JSONModel 源码解析
JsonModel是用Objective-C写的开源库。它包含了接受发送、解析JSON数据,用JSON数据驱动初始化你的类,还能够检验JSON和嵌套模型等功能。
我们主要围绕着initWithDictionary:error:
这个方法展开,这个方法非常全面,其中作者做了所有的容错和模型的转化。
//这个方法里包含了作者做到的所有的容错和模型转化
//几个重要的点:
//关联对象kClassPropertiesKey:(用来保存所有属性信息的NSDictionary)
//关联对象kClassRequiredPropertyNamesKey:(用来保存所有属性的名称的NSSet)
//关联对象kMapperObjectKey:(用来保存JSONKeyMapper):自定义的mapper,具体的方法就是用来自定义修改接受数据中的key
//JSONModelClassProperty:封装的jsonmodel的一个属性,它包含了对应属性的名字:(例如 name:gender),类型(例如 type:NSString),是否是JSONModel支持的类型(isStandardJSONType:YES/NO),是否是可变对象(isMutable:YES/NO)等属性。
-(id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict error:(NSError**)err
{
//1. check for nil input检查输入参数是否为nil
if (!dict) {
if (err) *err = [JSONModelError errorInputIsNil];
return nil;
}
//invalid input, just create empty instance
//2. 输入无效的话,只需创建空实例(参数不是nil,但也不是字典)
if (![dict isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
if (err) *err = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithMessage:@"Attempt to initialize JSONModel object using initWithDictionary:error: but the dictionary parameter was not an 'NSDictionary'."];
return nil;
}
//3. create a class instance创建类实例(初始化)
self = [self init];
if (!self) {
//super init didn't succeed super初始化未成功
if (err) *err = [JSONModelError errorModelIsInvalid];
return nil;
}
//check incoming data structure
//检查传入数据结构
//4. 检查用户定义的模型里的属性集合是否大于传入的字典里的key集合(如果大于,则返回NO)
if (![self __doesDictionary:dict matchModelWithKeyMapper:self.__keyMapper error:err]) {
return nil;
}
//import the data from a dictionary
//从字典导入数据
//5. 核心方法:字典的key与模型的属性的映射
if (![self __importDictionary:dict withKeyMapper:self.__keyMapper validation:YES error:err]) {
return nil;
}
//run any custom model validation
//运行任何自定义模型验证
//6. 可以重写[self validate:err]方法并返回NO,让用户自定义错误并阻拦model的返回
if (![self validate:err]) {
return nil;
}
//model is valid! yay!
//7. 型号有效!耶!终于通过了!成功返回model
return self;
}
(注意上方代码注释中的1. xxx 2.xxx 3.xxx这些方法标号,后续讲解的时候直接使用这些标号表示需要将的地方 )
其中:
我们先来看一下JSONModel所持有的一些数据:
整个代码的执行流程: 首先,在这个模型类的对象被初始化的时候,遍历自身到所有的父类(直到JSONModel为止),获取所有的属性,并将其保存在一个字典里。获取传入字典的所有key,将这些key与保存的所有属性进行匹配。如果匹配成功,则进行kvc赋值。
首先,在load
方法里,定义了该框架支持的类型:
//load方法里,定义了该框架支持的类型:
+(void)load
{
static dispatch_once_t once;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{
// initialize all class static objects,
// which are common for ALL JSONModel subclasses
//初始化所有类静态对象,
//对于所有JSONModel子类都是通用的
@autoreleasepool {
//允许(兼容)的JSON类型
allowedJSONTypes = @[
[NSString class], [NSNumber class], [NSDecimalNumber class], [NSArray class], [NSDictionary class], [NSNull class], //immutable JSON classes不可变JSON类
[NSMutableString class], [NSMutableArray class], [NSMutableDictionary class] //mutable JSON classes可变JSON类
];
//允许(兼容)的基本数据类型
allowedPrimitiveTypes = @[
@"BOOL", @"float", @"int", @"long", @"double", @"short",
@"unsigned int", @"usigned long", @"long long", @"unsigned long long", @"unsigned short", @"char", @"unsigned char",
//and some famous aliases
//还有一些著名的别名
@"NSInteger", @"NSUInteger",
@"Block"
];
//valueTransformer是值转换器的意思
valueTransformer = [[JSONValueTransformer alloc] init];
// This is quite strange, but I found the test isSubclassOfClass: (line ~291) to fail if using [JSONModel class].
// somewhat related: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6524165/nsclassfromstring-vs-classnamednsstring
// //; seems to break the unit tests
// Using NSClassFromString instead of [JSONModel class], as this was breaking unit tests, see below
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21394919/xcode-5-unit-test-seeing-wrong-class
//这很奇怪,但我发现如果使用[JSONModel class],测试isSubclassOfClass:(第291行)将失败。
//有些相关:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6524165/nsclassfromstring-vs-classnamednsstring
// //; 似乎打破了单元测试
//使用NSClassFromString而不是[JSONModel class],因为这破坏了单元测试,请参见下文
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21394919/xcode-5-unit-test-seeing-wrong-class
//总结:在对JSONModel类进行判断isSubclassOfClass:时,后面写的标准类最好用NSClassFromString而不是[JSONModel class]
//自己的类型
JSONModelClass = NSClassFromString(NSStringFromClass(self));
}
});
}
接着我们看3. 的init
方法,看看都实现了什么:
-(id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
//do initial class setup进行初始类设置
[self __setup__];
}
return self;
}
-(void)__setup__
{
//if first instance of this model, generate the property list
//如果是此模型的第一个实例,请生成属性列表(只有第一次实例化的时候,才执行)
if (!objc_getAssociatedObject(self.class, &kClassPropertiesKey)) {
//该__inspectProperties方法是该第三方框架的核心方法之一:它的任务是保存了所有需要赋值的属性。用作在将来与传进来的字典进行映射
[self __inspectProperties];
}
//if there's a custom key mapper, store it in the associated object
//如果有自定义键映射器,请将其存储在关联的对象中(如果存在自定义的mapper,则将它保存在关联对象里面,key是kMapperObjectKey)
id mapper = [[self class] keyMapper];
if ( mapper && !objc_getAssociatedObject(self.class, &kMapperObjectKey) ) {
objc_setAssociatedObject(
self.class,
&kMapperObjectKey,
mapper,
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN // This is atomic这是原子的
);
}
}
需要注意,上方代码中__setup__
方法中调用了一个__inspectProperties:
方法,这个方法是这个框架的核心方法之一:它的任务是保存了所有需要赋值的属性,用作将来与传进来的字典进行映射。具体代码实现如下:
//该__inspectProperties方法是该第三方框架的核心方法之一:它的任务是保存了所有需要赋值的属性。用作在将来与传进来的字典进行映射
//inspects the class, get's a list of the class properties
//检查类,获取类属性列表
-(void)__inspectProperties
{
//JMLog(@"Inspect class: %@", [self class]);
// 最终保存所有属性的字典,形式为(例子):
// {
// age = "@property primitive age (Setters = [])";
// friends = "@property NSArray* friends (Standard JSON type, Setters = [])";
// gender = "@property NSString* gender (Standard JSON type, Setters = [])";
// name = "@property NSString* name (Standard JSON type, Setters = [])";
// }
NSMutableDictionary* propertyIndex = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
//temp variables for the loops
//循环的温度变量
//获取当前的类名
Class class = [self class];
NSScanner* scanner = nil;
NSString* propertyType = nil;
// inspect inherited properties up to the JSONModel class
//检查继承到JSONModel类的属性
//循环条件:当class是JSONModel自己的时候不执行
while (class != [JSONModel class]) {
//JMLog(@"inspecting: %@", NSStringFromClass(class));
//属性的个数
unsigned int propertyCount;
//获得属性列表(所有@property声明的属性)
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(class, &propertyCount);
//loop over the class properties
//循环遍历所有的属性
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < propertyCount; i++) {
//JSONModel里的每一个属性,都被封装成一个JSONModelClassProperty对象
JSONModelClassProperty* p = [[JSONModelClassProperty alloc] init];
//get property name
//获得属性名称
objc_property_t property = properties[i];//获得当前属性
const char *propertyName = property_getName(property);//name(C字符串)
p.name = @(propertyName);//propertyNeme:属性名称,例如:name,age,gender
//JMLog(@"property: %@", p.name);
//get property attributes
//获得属性类型
const char *attrs = property_getAttributes(property);
NSString* propertyAttributes = @(attrs);
// T@\"NSString\",C,N,V_name
// Tq,N,V_age
// T@\"NSString\",C,N,V_gender
// T@"NSArray",&,N,V_friends
NSArray* attributeItems = [propertyAttributes componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
//ignore read-only properties
//说明是只读属性,不做任何操作
if ([attributeItems containsObject:@"R"]) {
continue; //to next property到下一个属性
}
//实例化一个scanner(扫描仪,用于查找相关字符串等功能)
scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString: propertyAttributes];
//JMLog(@"attr: %@", [NSString stringWithCString:attrs encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
[scanner scanUpToString:@"T" intoString: nil];
[scanner scanString:@"T" intoString:nil];
//check if the property is an instance of a class检查属性是否为类的实例
if ([scanner scanString:@"@\"" intoString: &propertyType]) {
//属性是一个对象
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"\"<"]
intoString:&propertyType];//propertyType -> NSString
//JMLog(@"type: %@", propertyClassName);
p.type = NSClassFromString(propertyType);// p.type = @"NSString"
p.isMutable = ([propertyType rangeOfString:@"Mutable"].location != NSNotFound);//判断是否是可变的对象
p.isStandardJSONType = [allowedJSONTypes containsObject:p.type];//是否是该框架兼容的类型
//read through the property protocols
//通读属性协议
//存在协议(数组,也就是嵌套模型)
while ([scanner scanString:@"<" intoString:NULL]) {
NSString* protocolName = nil;
[scanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString: &protocolName];
if ([protocolName isEqualToString:@"Optional"]) {
p.isOptional = YES;
} else if([protocolName isEqualToString:@"Index"]) {
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
p.isIndex = YES;
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
objc_setAssociatedObject(
self.class,
&kIndexPropertyNameKey,
p.name,
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN // This is atomic这是原子的
);
} else if([protocolName isEqualToString:@"Ignore"]) {
p = nil;
} else {
p.protocol = protocolName;
}
//到最接近的>为止
[scanner scanString:@">" intoString:NULL];
}
}
//check if the property is a structure检查属性是否为结构体
else if ([scanner scanString:@"{" intoString: &propertyType]) {
//属性是结构体
[scanner scanCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]
intoString:&propertyType];
p.isStandardJSONType = NO;
p.structName = propertyType;
}
//the property must be a primitive
//属性是基本类型
else {
//属性是基本类型:Tq、N、V_age
//the property contains a primitive data type
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@","]
intoString:&propertyType];
//get the full name of the primitive type
//获取基元类型的全名
//propertyType:q
propertyType = valueTransformer.primitivesNames[propertyType];
//propertyType:lone
//基本类型数组
if (![allowedPrimitiveTypes containsObject:propertyType]) {
//type not allowed - programmer mistaken -> exception
//类型不允许-程序员错误->异常
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"JSONModelProperty type not allowed"
reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Property type of %@.%@ is not supported by JSONModel.", self.class, p.name]
userInfo:nil];
}
}
NSString *nsPropertyName = @(propertyName);
//可选的
if([[self class] propertyIsOptional:nsPropertyName]){
p.isOptional = YES;
}
//可忽略的
if([[self class] propertyIsIgnored:nsPropertyName]){
p = nil;
}
//集合类
Class customClass = [[self class] classForCollectionProperty:nsPropertyName];
if (customClass) {
p.protocol = NSStringFromClass(customClass);
}
//few cases where JSONModel will ignore properties automatically
//很少有JSONModel会自动忽略属性的情况
//忽略block
if ([propertyType isEqualToString:@"Block"]) {
p = nil;
}
//add the property object to the temp index
//将属性对象添加到临时索引
//如果字典里不存在,则添加到属性字典里(终于添加上去了。。。)
if (p && ![propertyIndex objectForKey:p.name]) {
[propertyIndex setValue:p forKey:p.name];
}
// generate custom setters and getter
//生成自定义setter和getter
if (p)
{
//name -> Name(大写p的名字属性的前两个字母)
NSString *name = [p.name stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:[p.name substringToIndex:1].uppercaseString];
// getter
SEL getter = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"JSONObjectFor%@", name]);
if ([self respondsToSelector:getter])
p.customGetter = getter;
// setters
p.customSetters = [NSMutableDictionary new];
SEL genericSetter = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"set%@WithJSONObject:", name]);
if ([self respondsToSelector:genericSetter])
p.customSetters[@"generic"] = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&genericSetter objCType:@encode(SEL)];
for (Class type in allowedJSONTypes)
{
NSString *class = NSStringFromClass([JSONValueTransformer classByResolvingClusterClasses:type]);
if (p.customSetters[class])
continue;
SEL setter = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"set%@With%@:", name, class]);
if ([self respondsToSelector:setter])
p.customSetters[class] = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&setter objCType:@encode(SEL)];
}
}
}
//释放属性列表
free(properties);
//ascend to the super of the class
//(will do that until it reaches the root class - JSONModel)
//升到class上的最高级
//(将这样做,直到它到达根类-JSONModel)再指向自己的父类,直到等于JSONModel才停止
class = [class superclass];
}
//finally store the property index in the static property index
//最后将属性索引(属性列表)存储在静态属性索引中
//(最后保存所有当前类,JSONModel的所有的父类的属性)
objc_setAssociatedObject(
self.class,
&kClassPropertiesKey,
[propertyIndex copy],
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN // This is atomic这是原子的
);
}
这里补充一个细节:
NSScanner
来扫描字符串,将从类结构体里拿过来的属性的描述字符串T@\"NSString\",C,N,V_name
中扫描出了类型:NSString
。NSSet:
当集合里的元素顺序不重要的时候,优先考虑用NSSet
。其中有一些值得注意的点:
while
函数,获取当前类和当前类的除JSONModel的所有父类的属性保存在一个字典中。在将来用于和传入的字典进行映射。JSONModelClassProperty
类封装了JSONModel的每一个属性。这个类有两个重要的属性:一个是name
,它是属性的名称(例如gender)。另一个是type
,它是属性的类型(例如NSString)。接着我们来看一下4. 里面的实现:
//model类里面定义的属性集合是不能大于传入的字典里的key集合的。
//如果存在了用户自定义的mapper,则需要按照用户的定义来进行转换。
//(例如将gender转换为了sex)。
-(BOOL)__doesDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict matchModelWithKeyMapper:(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper error:(NSError**)err
{
//check if all required properties are present
//拿到字典里所有的key
NSArray* incomingKeysArray = [dict allKeys];
NSMutableSet* requiredProperties = [self __requiredPropertyNames].mutableCopy;
//从array拿到set
NSSet* incomingKeys = [NSSet setWithArray: incomingKeysArray];
//transform the key names, if necessary
//如有必要,变换键名称
//如果用户自定义了mapper,则进行转换
if (keyMapper || globalKeyMapper) {
NSMutableSet* transformedIncomingKeys = [NSMutableSet setWithCapacity: requiredProperties.count];
NSString* transformedName = nil;
//loop over the required properties list
//在所需属性列表上循环
//遍历需要转换的属性列表
for (JSONModelClassProperty* property in [self __properties__]) {
//被转换成的属性名称(例如)gender(模型内) -> sex(字典内)
transformedName = (keyMapper||globalKeyMapper) ? [self __mapString:property.name withKeyMapper:keyMapper] : property.name;
//check if exists and if so, add to incoming keys
//检查是否存在,如果存在,则添加到传入密钥
//(例如)拿到sex以后,查看传入的字典里是否有sex对应的值
id value;
@try {
value = [dict valueForKeyPath:transformedName];
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
value = dict[transformedName];
}
if (value) {
[transformedIncomingKeys addObject: property.name];
}
}
//overwrite the raw incoming list with the mapped key names
//用映射的键名称覆盖原始传入列表
incomingKeys = transformedIncomingKeys;
}
//check for missing input keys
//检查是否缺少输入键
//查看当前的model的属性的集合是否大于传入的属性集合,如果是,则返回错误
//也就是说模型类里的属性是不能多于传入字典里的key的,例如:
if (![requiredProperties isSubsetOfSet:incomingKeys]) {
//get a list of the missing properties
//获取缺失属性的列表(获取多出来的属性)
[requiredProperties minusSet:incomingKeys];
//not all required properties are in - invalid input
//并非所有必需的属性都在 in - 输入无效
JMLog(@"Incoming data was invalid [%@ initWithDictionary:]. Keys missing: %@", self.class, requiredProperties);
if (err) *err = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithMissingKeys:requiredProperties];
return NO;
}
//not needed anymore
//不再需要了,释放掉
incomingKeys= nil;
requiredProperties= nil;
return YES;
}
这里需要注意的是:
我们最后来看一下本框架的第二个核心代码(上方的方法5. ),就是真正从字典里获取值并赋值给当前模型对象的实现:
//作者在最后给属性赋值的时候使用的是kvc的setValue:ForKey:的方法。
//作者判断了模型里的属性的类型是否是JSONModel的子类,可见作者的考虑是非常周全的。
//整个框架看下来,有很多的地方涉及到了错误判断,作者将将错误类型单独抽出一个类(JSONModelError),里面支持的错误类型很多,可以侧面反应作者思维之缜密。而且这个做法也可以在我们写自己的框架或者项目中使用。
//从字典里获取值并赋给当前模型对象
-(BOOL)__importDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict withKeyMapper:(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper validation:(BOOL)validation error:(NSError**)err
{
//loop over the incoming keys and set self's properties
//遍历保存的所有属性的字典
for (JSONModelClassProperty* property in [self __properties__]) {
//convert key name to model keys, if a mapper is provided
//将属性的名称(若有改动就拿改后的名称)拿过来,作为key,用这个key来查找传进来的字典里对应的值
NSString* jsonKeyPath = (keyMapper||globalKeyMapper) ? [self __mapString:property.name withKeyMapper:keyMapper] : property.name;
//JMLog(@"keyPath: %@", jsonKeyPath);
//general check for data type compliance
//用来保存从字典里获取的值
id jsonValue;
@try {
jsonValue = [dict valueForKeyPath: jsonKeyPath];
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
jsonValue = dict[jsonKeyPath];
}
//check for Optional properties
//检查可选属性
//字典不存在对应的key
if (isNull(jsonValue)) {
//skip this property, continue with next property
//跳过此属性,继续下一个属性
//如果这个key是可以不存在的
if (property.isOptional || !validation) continue;
//如果这个key是必须有的,则返回错误
if (err) {
//null value for required property
//所需属性的值为null
NSString* msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Value of required model key %@ is null", property.name];
JSONModelError* dataErr = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithMessage:msg];
*err = [dataErr errorByPrependingKeyPathComponent:property.name];
}
return NO;
}
//获取,取到的值的类型
Class jsonValueClass = [jsonValue class];
BOOL isValueOfAllowedType = NO;
//查看是否是本框架兼容的属性类型
for (Class allowedType in allowedJSONTypes) {
if ( [jsonValueClass isSubclassOfClass: allowedType] ) {
isValueOfAllowedType = YES;
break;
}
}
//如果不兼容,则返回NO,mapping失败,抛出错误
if (isValueOfAllowedType==NO) {
//type not allowed
JMLog(@"Type %@ is not allowed in JSON.", NSStringFromClass(jsonValueClass));
if (err) {
NSString* msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Type %@ is not allowed in JSON.", NSStringFromClass(jsonValueClass)];
JSONModelError* dataErr = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithMessage:msg];
*err = [dataErr errorByPrependingKeyPathComponent:property.name];
}
return NO;
}
//check if there's matching property in the model
//检查模型中是否有匹配的属性
//如果是兼容的类型:
if (property) {
// check for custom setter, than the model doesn't need to do any guessing
// how to read the property's value from JSON
//检查自定义setter,则模型不需要进行任何猜测(查看是否有自定义setter,并设置)
//如何从JSON读取属性值
if ([self __customSetValue:jsonValue forProperty:property]) {
//skip to next JSON key
//跳到下一个JSON键
continue;
};
// 0) handle primitives
//0)句柄原语
//基本类型
if (property.type == nil && property.structName==nil) {
//generic setter
//通用setter
//kvc赋值
if (jsonValue != [self valueForKey:property.name]) {
[self setValue:jsonValue forKey: property.name];
}
//skip directly to the next key
//直接跳到下一个键
continue;
}
// 0.5) handle nils
//如果传来的值是空,即使当前的属性对应的值不是空,也要将空值赋给它
if (isNull(jsonValue)) {
if ([self valueForKey:property.name] != nil) {
[self setValue:nil forKey: property.name];
}
continue;
}
// 1) check if property is itself a JSONModel
//检查属性本身是否是jsonmodel类型
if ([self __isJSONModelSubClass:property.type]) {
//initialize the property's model, store it
//初始化属性的模型,并将其存储
//通过自身的转模型方法,获取对应的值
JSONModelError* initErr = nil;
id value = [[property.type alloc] initWithDictionary: jsonValue error:&initErr];
if (!value) {
//skip this property, continue with next property
//跳过此属性,继续下一个属性(如果该属性不是必须的,则略过)
if (property.isOptional || !validation) continue;
// Propagate the error, including the property name as the key-path component
//传播错误,包括将属性名称作为密钥路径组件(如果该属性是必须的,则返回错误)
if((err != nil) && (initErr != nil))
{
*err = [initErr errorByPrependingKeyPathComponent:property.name];
}
return NO;
}
//当前的属性值与value不同时,则赋值
if (![value isEqual:[self valueForKey:property.name]]) {
[self setValue:value forKey: property.name];
}
//for clarity, does the same without continue
//为清楚起见,不继续执行相同操作
continue;
} else {
// 2) check if there's a protocol to the property
// ) might or not be the case there's a built in transform for it
//2)检查是否有协议
//)可能是,也可能不是,它有一个内置的转换
if (property.protocol) {
//JMLog(@"proto: %@", p.protocol);
//转化为数组,这个数组就是例子中的friends属性
jsonValue = [self __transform:jsonValue forProperty:property error:err];
if (!jsonValue) {
if ((err != nil) && (*err == nil)) {
NSString* msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to transform value, but no error was set during transformation. (%@)", property];
JSONModelError* dataErr = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithMessage:msg];
*err = [dataErr errorByPrependingKeyPathComponent:property.name];
}
return NO;
}
}
// 3.1) handle matching standard JSON types
//3.1)句柄匹配标准JSON类型
//对象类型
if (property.isStandardJSONType && [jsonValue isKindOfClass: property.type]) {
//mutable properties
//可变类型的属性
if (property.isMutable) {
jsonValue = [jsonValue mutableCopy];
}
//set the property value
//为属性赋值
if (![jsonValue isEqual:[self valueForKey:property.name]]) {
[self setValue:jsonValue forKey: property.name];
}
continue;
}
// 3.3) handle values to transform
//3.3)处理要转换的值
//当前的值的类型与对应的属性的类型不一样的时候,需要查看用户是否自定义了转换器(例如从NSSet到NSArray转换:-(NSSet *)NSSetFromNSArray:(NSArray *)array)
if (
(![jsonValue isKindOfClass:property.type] && !isNull(jsonValue))
||
//the property is mutable
//属性是可变的
property.isMutable
||
//custom struct property
//自定义结构属性
property.structName
) {
// searched around the web how to do this better
// but did not find any solution, maybe that's the best idea? (hardly)
//在网上搜索如何更好地做到这一点
//但是没有找到任何解决方案,也许这是最好的主意?(几乎没有)
Class sourceClass = [JSONValueTransformer classByResolvingClusterClasses:[jsonValue class]];
//JMLog(@"to type: [%@] from type: [%@] transformer: [%@]", p.type, sourceClass, selectorName);
//build a method selector for the property and json object classes
//为属性和json对象类构建方法选择器
NSString* selectorName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@From%@:",
(property.structName? property.structName : property.type), //target name目标名
sourceClass]; //source name源名称
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(selectorName);
//check for custom transformer
//查看自定义的转换器是否存在
BOOL foundCustomTransformer = NO;
if ([valueTransformer respondsToSelector:selector]) {
foundCustomTransformer = YES;
} else {
//try for hidden custom transformer
//尝试隐藏自定义转换器
selectorName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"__%@",selectorName];
selector = NSSelectorFromString(selectorName);
if ([valueTransformer respondsToSelector:selector]) {
foundCustomTransformer = YES;
}
}
//check if there's a transformer with that name
//检查是否有同名变压器
//如果存在自定义转换器,则进行转换
if (foundCustomTransformer) {
IMP imp = [valueTransformer methodForSelector:selector];
id (*func)(id, SEL, id) = (void *)imp;
jsonValue = func(valueTransformer, selector, jsonValue);
if (![jsonValue isEqual:[self valueForKey:property.name]])
[self setValue:jsonValue forKey:property.name];
} else {
//如果没有自定义转换器,返回错误
if (err) {
NSString* msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ type not supported for %@.%@", property.type, [self class], property.name];
JSONModelError* dataErr = [JSONModelError errorInvalidDataWithTypeMismatch:msg];
*err = [dataErr errorByPrependingKeyPathComponent:property.name];
}
return NO;
}
} else {
// 3.4) handle "all other" cases (if any)
//3.4)处理“所有其他”情况(如有)
if (![jsonValue isEqual:[self valueForKey:property.name]])
[self setValue:jsonValue forKey:property.name];
}
}
}
}
return YES;
}
这里值得注意的是:
错误判断的一个例子:
//JSONModelError.m
+(id)errorInvalidDataWithMessage:(NSString*)message
{
message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid JSON data: %@", message];
return [JSONModelError errorWithDomain:JSONModelErrorDomain
code:kJSONModelErrorInvalidData
userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:message}];
}
以上就是我们全部的JSONModel源码的分析了。