#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int n, m;
int a[N], s[N];
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i]; // 前缀和的初始化
while (m -- )
{
int l, r;
scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
printf("%d\n", s[r] - s[l - 1]); // 区间和的计算
}
return 0;
}
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
int n, m, q;
int s[N][N];
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
scanf("%d", &s[i][j]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
s[i][j] += s[i - 1][j] + s[i][j - 1] - s[i - 1][j - 1];
while (q -- )
{
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
printf("%d\n", s[x2][y2] - s[x1 - 1][y2] - s[x2][y1 - 1] + s[x1 - 1][y1 - 1]);
}
return 0;
}
一维差分
B[i] = a[i] - a[i - 1]
给区间[l, r]中的每个数加上c:B[l] += c, B[r + 1] -= c
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int n, m;
int a[N], b[N];
void insert(int l, int r, int c)
{
b[l] += c;
b[r + 1] -= c;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) insert(i, i, a[i]);
while (m -- )
{
int l, r, c;
scanf("%d%d%d", &l, &r, &c);
insert(l, r, c);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) b[i] += b[i - 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) printf("%d ", b[i]);
return 0;
}
二维差分
// 给以(x1, y1)为左上角,(x2, y2)为右下角的子矩阵中的所有元素加上c:
// S[x1, y1] += c, S[x2 + 1, y1] -= c, S[x1, y2 + 1] -= c, S[x2 + 1, y2 + 1] += c
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
int n, m, q;
int a[N][N], b[N][N];
void insert(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int c)
{
b[x1][y1] += c;
b[x2 + 1][y1] -= c;
b[x1][y2 + 1] -= c;
b[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] += c;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
insert(i, j, i, j, a[i][j]);
while (q -- )
{
int x1, y1, x2, y2, c;
cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2 >> c;
insert(x1, y1, x2, y2, c);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
b[i][j] += b[i - 1][j] + b[i][j - 1] - b[i - 1][j - 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ ) printf("%d ", b[i][j]);
puts("");
}
return 0;
}