python 使用webdriver模拟真实用户登录,拿到cookie信息包括httponly cookie

chromedriver.exe

  • 根据Chrome浏览器版本下载对应驱动文件
    • 查看Chrome版本(例如:94.0.4606.61): 地址栏输入chrome://version/
    • 下载对应版本驱动(找到94.0.4606.61文件夹,下载chromedriver_win32.zip文件):http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
    • 将下载的驱动文件解压出chromedriver.exe文件,放到项目中
import os
import re
import requests
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


def login(user_name, password):
    log.debug("正在模拟登录获取cookies")
    service = Service("chromedriver.exe")
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
    driver.get("http://xxx.com/login")
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "userNameInput").send_keys(user_name)
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "passwordInput").send_keys(password)
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "submitButton").click()

    sess = requests.Session()
    sess.headers.clear()
    for cookie in driver.get_cookies():
        sess.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])
    driver.close()
    try:
        log.debug("some_cookie=" + sess.cookies["some_cookie"])
        return sess.cookies
    except Exception:
        log.debug("登录失败,请确认账号密码是否正确")
    return {}

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