nginx-1.21.0安装及SSL配置

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nginx-1.21.0安装及SSL配置笔记记录
之前参照其他文章nginx配置https都好坑啊，，零零散散的总结一下，，也当作参考吧

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1. 官网下载

（https://nginx.org/en/download.html）

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2. 上传

上传到 /usr/local/ 下 ，（目录自定义）
或者直接：
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

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3. 解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.0.tar.gz

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4. 进入nginx-1.21.0目录

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.0

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5. 安装依赖

yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

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6. 使用nginx默认配置

./configure

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7. 编译安装

make install

会在/usr/local/ 生成一个nginx目录。

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8. 配置SSL

（也是在nginx1.21.0目录下执行）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

8.1 修改配置文件

进入 编译生成 的nginx的conf配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下的 nginx.conf文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vi nginx.conf

配置文件详情如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    			# 监听端口
        listen       80;
        		# 域名名称
        server_name  axz.xz.cn;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        			#项目的路径
            root   html/shaw0916-home;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        			#域名名称
        server_name  axz.xz.cn;
								#证书位置（我这是在conf下新建了一个ssl文件放这两个文件）
        ssl_certificate      ssl/axz.xz.cn.crt;
        						#密钥位置
        ssl_certificate_key  ssl/axz.xz.cn.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
        			#项目路径
            root   html/shaw0916-home;
        }
    }

}

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9.检测：

./sbin/nginx -t

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10. 重新加载配置文件：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

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11. 启动nginx

进入sbin路径

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx

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12. 查看进程：

ps aux|grep nginx

然后https访问项目,没啥问题

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13. 错误记录及解决：

问题： 证书路径错误，找不到
解决：去配置文件改一下证书路径就行，注意证书文件的存储位置

问题：
nginx: [error] invalid PID number “” in "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

解决：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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