pip学习20200810
虚拟环境
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate mybase_python3.7.3
#新建虚拟环境
conda create -n mytest_python3.7.3 python=3.7.3（需要联网）
#进入虚拟环境
conda activate mytest_python3.7.3
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate mytest_python3.7.3
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip list
Package Version
---------- -------------------
certifi 2020.6.20
pip 20.1.1
setuptools 47.3.1.post20200622
wheel 0.34.2
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/anaconda3/envs/mytest_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages$ ls -alh
total 64K
drwxrwxr-x 12 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 .
drwxrwxr-x 35 liuhao liuhao 12K 7月 3 03:38 ..
drwxrwxr-x 3 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 certifi
drwxrwxr-x 2 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 certifi-2020.6.20-py3.7.egg-info
-rw-rw-r-- 2 liuhao liuhao 126 6月 17 05:29 easy_install.py
drwxrwxr-x 5 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 pip
drwxrwxr-x 2 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 pip-20.1.1-py3.7.egg-info
drwxrwxr-x 5 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 pkg_resources
drwxrwxr-x 2 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 __pycache__
-rw-rw-r-- 4 liuhao liuhao 119 3月 28 2019 README.txt
drwxrwxr-x 6 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 setuptools
drwxrwxr-x 2 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 setuptools-47.3.1.post20200622-py3.7.egg-info
drwxrwxr-x 4 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 wheel
drwxrwxr-x 2 liuhao liuhao 4.0K 7月 3 03:38 wheel-0.34.2-py3.7.egg-info
liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/anaconda3/envs/mytest_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages$
pip学习
查看pip版本
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip --version
pip 20.1.1 from /home/liuhao/anaconda3/envs/mytest_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
查看wheel版本
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ wheel version
wheel 0.34.2
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
pip -h
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip -h
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
debug Show information useful for debugging.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to
WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
--trusted-host Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
HTTPS.
--cert Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the
certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir Store the cache data in .
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don' t periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output
--no-python-version-warning
Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
可以看看pip命令的源码
/home/liuhao/anaconda3/envs/mytest_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands
cache.py
check.py
completion.py
configuration.py
debug.py
download.py
freeze.py
hash.py
help.py
__init__.py
install.py
list.py
__pycache__
search.py
show.py
uninstall.py
wheel.py
这些可以学学
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
--timeout Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--trusted-host Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
pip install
pip install or pip install -r/--requirement requirements.txt
#ubuntu16.04
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate test_python3.7.3
cd /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/
1.安装本地.whl文件，不依赖其他的.whl文件，或者依赖的.whl文件都已经准备好了，也就是完全不需要联网
1.1 不依赖其他的.whl文件，也就是完全不需要联网
#这个不需要联网，因为numpy不依赖其他的.whl文件
#会生成numpy和numpy.libs和numpy-1.19.0.dist-info文件夹
#安装路径是/home/liuhao/anaconda3/envs/test_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages
pip install ./numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
1.2 numpy装好之后，再装opencv_python-3.4.6.27
#numpy装好之后，且版本满足opencv_python-3.4.6.27的要求
#可以不需要联网安装，因为opencv_python-3.4.6.27只依赖于numpy
pip install ./opencv_python-3.4.6.27-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
1.3 同时安装opencv_python-3.4.6.27和numpy
#numpy没装好，且版本满足opencv_python-3.4.6.27的要求
#可以不需要联网安装，因为opencv_python-3.4.6.27只依赖于numpy
pip install ./opencv_python-3.4.6.27-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl ./numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
1.4 查找所有*.whl和*.tar.gz文件，依赖的.whl文件都已经准备好了，也就是完全不需要联网(重点重点重点)
pip install ./<自定义路径>/*.whl #ubuntu可用，但windows不可用
1.5 使用pip_install.txt(重点重点重点)
#pip_install.txt里面有
matplotlib/cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
matplotlib/kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
matplotlib/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
matplotlib/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
matplotlib/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
matplotlib/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#pip_install.txt里面最好只放.whl文件名称
pip install -r ./pip_install.txt #ubuntu可用，windows可用
2.安装本地.whl文件，依赖其他的.whl文件，需要联网下载
#需要从网站下载依赖，不指定网站，太慢了，估计从国外或者是默认源下载.whl文件
#最好指定速度好的镜像源，下载.whl文件
2.1.不使用pip_install.txt
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip install ./matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Processing ./matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Collecting numpy>=1.10.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/a8/31/e2c3eda7afe7dab08e1f24767b8e38ff2f30dc82bd74aa3a5324c550366a/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (14.6 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 14.6 MB 3.9 MB/s
Collecting kiwisolver>=1.0.1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/31/b9/6202dcae729998a0ade30e80ac00f616542ef445b088ec970d407dfd41c0/kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (88 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 88 kB 6.1 MB/s
Collecting pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8a/bb/488841f56197b13700afd5658fc279a2025a39e22449b7cf29864669b15d/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 5.4 MB/s
Collecting cycler>=0.10
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/f7/d2/e07d3ebb2bd7af696440ce7e754c59dd546ffe1bbe732c8ab68b9c834e61/cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/d4/70/d60450c3dd48ef87586924207ae8907090de0b306af2bce5d134d78615cb/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 227 kB 3.1 MB/s
Collecting six
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/ee/ff/48bde5c0f013094d729fe4b0316ba2a24774b3ff1c52d924a8a4cb04078a/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Installing collected packages: numpy, kiwisolver, pyparsing, six, cycler, python-dateutil, matplotlib
Successfully installed cycler-0.10.0 kiwisolver-1.2.0 matplotlib-3.0.3 numpy-1.19.0 pyparsing-2.4.7 python-dateutil-2.8.1 six-1.15.0
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$
2.2.使用pip_install.txt(重点重点重点)
#pip_install.txt里面单独一行有matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
#这种方法可行
pip install -r ./pip_install.txt -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
3.完全联网安装
1.不使用pip_install.txt
pip install matplotlib==3.0.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
2.使用pip_install.txt
#pip_install.txt里面单独一行有 matplotlib==3.0.3
#放matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl是不行的
pip install -r ./pip_install.txt -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip freeze和pip freeze查看一下
注意pip freeze这里不显示下面三个，跟pip list不一样，估计是因为这三个不是包，而是工具
pip 20.1.1
setuptools 47.3.1.post20200622
wheel 0.34.2
pip download
pip download or pip download -r/--requirement requirements.txt
#ubuntu16.04
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate test_python3.7.3
cd /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/
1.不使用pip_download.txt
#可以指定文件存放路径
#可以指定下载网址
pip download matplotlib==3.0.3 -d ./matplotlib/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
2.使用pip_download.txt
#pip_download.txt里面单独一行有 matplotlib==3.0.3
#如果放matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl不行
#可以指定文件存放路径
#可以指定下载网址
pip download -r ./pip_download.txt -d ./matplotlib/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip uninstall
pip uninstall or pip uninstall -r/--requirement requirements.txt
pip freeze
#查看当前安装的库的版本号,也可以按着一定格式输出已安装包列表
#ubuntu16.04
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate test_python3.7.3
cd /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/
#生成一个迁移文件pip_freeze.txt，
#然后通过命令：
#pip install -r ./pip_freeze.txt
#即可重新安装环境
1.pip freeze
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip freeze
certifi==2020.6.20
cycler @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
kiwisolver @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
matplotlib @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
numpy @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/numpy/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
pyparsing @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python-dateutil @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
six @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$
2.pip freeze >./pip_freeze.txt
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip freeze >./pip_freeze.txt
pip_freeze.txt具体内容：
certifi==2020.6.20
cycler @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
kiwisolver @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
matplotlib @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/matplotlib-3.0.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
numpy @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/numpy/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
pyparsing @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python-dateutil @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
six @ file:///home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/matplotlib/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
pip list
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip list
Package Version
--------------- -------------------
certifi 2020.6.20
cycler 0.10.0
kiwisolver 1.2.0
matplotlib 3.0.3
numpy 1.19.0
pip 20.1.1 #pip freeze不会显示这个
pyparsing 2.4.7
python-dateutil 2.8.1
setuptools 47.3.1.post20200622 #pip freeze不会显示这个
six 1.15.0
wheel 0.34.2 #pip freeze不会显示这个
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$
pip show
pip（无依赖）
pygame（无依赖）
numpy（无依赖）
opencv-python（numpy）
scipy（numpy）
scikit-learn（scipy, numpy）
six（无依赖）
matplotlib（kiwisolver, python-dateutil, numpy, pyparsing, cycler）
tensorflow（很多）
tensorflow-gpu（很多）
keras（keras-preprocessing, h5py, pyyaml, six, numpy, scipy, keras-applications）
jupyter（很多）
torch（numpy）
pillow（无依赖）
torchvision（numpy, pillow, six, torch）
kociemba（future, cffi）
#第一次需要联网生成了下面.whl文件
kociemba-1.2.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl
serial（future, iso8601, pyyaml）
PyOpenGL（无依赖）
wxPython（six, numpy, pillow）
#第一次需要联网生成了下面.whl文件
wxPython-4.0.7-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip install /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxPython-4.0.7-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl ^C
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip install /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxPython-4.0.7-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Processing ./PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxPython-4.0.7-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl
Processing ./PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/numpy-1.19.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
Processing ./PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Processing ./PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/wxpython/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: six, Pillow, numpy, wxPython
Successfully installed Pillow-7.2.0 numpy-1.19.0 six-1.15.0 wxPython-4.0.7
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip show wxpython
Name: wxPython
Version: 4.0.7
Summary: Cross platform GUI toolkit for Python, "Phoenix" version
Home-page: http://wxPython.org/
Author: Robin Dunn
Author-email: [email protected]
License: wxWindows Library License (https://opensource.org/licenses/wxwindows.php)
Location: /home/liuhao/anaconda3/envs/mytest_python3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Requires: numpy, pillow, six
Required-by:
(mytest_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
itchat
pip check
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip check matplotlib
No broken requirements found.
#删除numpy的结果，tensorflow不需要matplotlib，但是还是会显示出来，因为tensorflow需要numpy
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip check matplotlib
tensorflow 2.0.0 requires numpy, which is not installed.
tensorflow-gpu 2.0.0 requires numpy, which is not installed.
tensorboard 2.0.2 requires numpy, which is not installed.
opt-einsum 3.2.1 requires numpy, which is not installed.
matplotlib 3.0.3 requires numpy, which is not installed.
keras-preprocessing 1.1.2 requires numpy, which is not installed.
keras-applications 1.0.8 requires numpy, which is not installed.
h5py 2.10.0 requires numpy, which is not installed.
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$ pip check matplotlib
No broken requirements found.
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~$
pip search
pip search tensorflow
可以看到如下信息：
tensorflow-gpu (2.2.0) - TensorFlow is an open source machine learning framework for everyone.
INSTALLED: 2.0.0
LATEST: 2.2.0
tensorflow-gpu (2.2.0) - TensorFlow is an open source machine learning framework for everyone.
INSTALLED: 2.0.0
LATEST: 2.2.0
pip search tensorflow==2.0.0
pip search tensorflow-gpu==2.0.0
pip wheel
打包成.whl文件
pip wheel or pip wheel -r/--requirement requirements.txt
#pip install执行的时候，有时也会调用pip wheel可以把.tar.gz文件变成.whl文件
ubuntu16.04
#ubuntu16.04
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate test_python3.7.3
cd /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/
#pip wheel把.tar.gz文件生成.whl文件，在/home/liuhao/.cache/pip/wheels/
#也可以用-w=或--wheel-dir=指定路径
#不需要联网
pip wheel ./kociemba/future-0.18.2.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/
#需要联网-i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip wheel ./kociemba/kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
#不需要联网
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip wheel ./kociemba/future-0.18.2.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/
Processing ./kociemba/future-0.18.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: future
Building wheel for future (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for future: filename=future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl size=491058 sha256=b5abe87a087965982996cdf00735d50426cfa502486b838fa32ff58f5c3d0e92
Stored in directory: /home/liuhao/.cache/pip/wheels/b5/43/fb/c784c3997737a94ae25370addf4910d4a04b58e4ba9387faad
Successfully built future
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$
#需要联网
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$ pip wheel ./kociemba/kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Processing ./kociemba/kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz
Collecting cffi>=1.0.0
File was already downloaded /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/kociemba/cffi-1.14.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Collecting future
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/45/0b/38b06fd9b92dc2b68d58b75f900e97884c45bedd2ff83203d933cf5851c9/future-0.18.2.tar.gz (829 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 829 kB 579 kB/s
Collecting pycparser
File was already downloaded /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty/kociemba/pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Skipping cffi, due to already being wheel.
Skipping pycparser, due to already being wheel.
Building wheels for collected packages: kociemba, future
Building wheel for kociemba (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for kociemba: filename=kociemba-1.2.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl size=6795117 sha256=8c17ca208e1dce9b5cbd4319b3e3cf3e34d94fef050e7c3fb87c0fc39dd88f9a
Stored in directory: /home/liuhao/.cache/pip/wheels/99/a8/45/5916e4a1cf24b9a54cb51c1d0645e7c1ba10e7bf7e1c68007e
Building wheel for future (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for future: filename=future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl size=491058 sha256=167d1b9bb9673e42eef724fadc21247ad63f207895435a6f7fcb124d6e758d81
Stored in directory: /home/liuhao/.cache/pip/wheels/71/78/b2/33e5003d632221538166dac06ffa89f842ff26e60400097ee3
Successfully built kociemba future
(test_python3.7.3) liuhao@liuhao-Lenovo:~/PycharmProjects/Python_3rdparty$
windows10
#windows10
activate test_python3.7.3
D:
cd /AI_robot/Heima_Project/Clion_and_Pycharm/Python_3rdparty/
#pip wheel把.tar.gz文件生成.whl文件，在C:\Users\liuhao\AppData\Local\pip\cache\wheels\
#也可以用-w=或--wheel-dir=指定路径
#不需要联网
pip wheel ./kociemba/future-0.18.2.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/
#需要联网-i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip wheel ./kociemba/kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz ./kociemba/cffi-1.14.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl ./kociemba/future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl ./kociemba/pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl --wheel-dir=./kociemba/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
#不需要联网
(test_python3.7.3) D:\AI_robot\Heima_Project\Clion_and_Pycharm\Python_3rdparty>pip wheel ./kociemba/future-0.18.2.tar.gz --wheel-dir=./kociemba/
Processing d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\future-0.18.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: future
Building wheel for future (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for future: filename=future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl size=491062 sha256=c7b9d60ad6ac47f29cec63734acb6c19fa07e972e186541fda5d81d89a6fc9ed
Stored in directory: c:\users\liuhao\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\e3\fd\a6\81d91eafda009ac94c79a7f28f3ff1fa6af892d1bccfca5cd0
Successfully built future
(test_python3.7.3) D:\AI_robot\Heima_Project\Clion_and_Pycharm\Python_3rdparty>
#需要联网
(test_python3.7.3) D:\AI_robot\Heima_Project\Clion_and_Pycharm\Python_3rdparty>pip wheel ./kociemba/kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz ./kociemba/cffi-1.14.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl ./kociemba/future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl ./kociemba/pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl --wheel-dir=./kociemba/ -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Processing d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\kociemba-1.2.1.tar.gz
Processing d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\cffi-1.14.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
File was already downloaded d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\cffi-1.14.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Processing d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl
File was already downloaded d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\future-0.18.2-py3-none-any.whl
Processing d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl
File was already downloaded d:\ai_robot\heima_project\clion_and_pycharm\python_3rdparty\kociemba\pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Skipping cffi, due to already being wheel.
Skipping future, due to already being wheel.
Skipping pycparser, due to already being wheel.
Building wheels for collected packages: kociemba
Building wheel for kociemba (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for kociemba: filename=kociemba-1.2.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl size=6761021 sha256=ae6f0d50bd26c79bcc61db1069952245657bb9127c273c22781fa3e7d9422e9e
Stored in directory: c:\users\liuhao\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\de\2b\2a\87935207d4fb9c5334ff60d1078b02ca543945eca9322db070
Successfully built kociemba
(test_python3.7.3) D:\AI_robot\Heima_Project\Clion_and_Pycharm\Python_3rdparty>
参考网站
python3.X 使用pip 离线安装whl包
https://blog.csdn.net/wangyaninglm/article/details/54177720
python pip常用指令（install,list,freeze）
https://blog.csdn.net/kkshuaicc/article/details/89739432