基于SpringBoot+腾讯云短信服务实现接收手机验证码功能

1. 在腾讯云中配置需要的服务
2. 申请签名和短信模板
3. 创建应用
4. 在项目application.yml中配置相关参数
5. 在项目中安装腾讯云短信服务的依赖包

   
           
               com.github.qcloudsms
               qcloudsms
               1.0.6
           

6. 创建SmsConstantUtil工具类来获取配置文件中的参数

   
   
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   
   /*
   *腾讯云短信服务 */
   @Component
   @PropertySource("classpath:application.yml")
   public class SmsConstantUtil implements InitializingBean {
   
     @Value("${tencent.appid}")
     private Integer APPID;
   
     @Value("${tencent.appkey}")
     private String APPKEY;
   
     @Value("${tencent.templateId}")
     private Integer TEMPLATEID;
   
     @Value("${tencent.signname}")
     private String SIGNNAME;
   
     public static Integer APP_ID;
     public static String APP_KEY;
     public static Integer TEMPLATE_ID;
     public static String SIGN_NAME;
   
   
   
     @Override
     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
       APP_ID = APPID;
       APP_KEY = APPKEY;
       TEMPLATE_ID = TEMPLATEID;
       SIGN_NAME = SIGNNAME;
     }
   }
   

7. 创建service和实现类来实现相应功能
   ps:这里对所需要的参数进行了封装

   @Data
   @Component
   public class SmsCodeVo {
     private String phone;
     private String code;
   }

   SmsService:

   public interface SmsService {
   
     Result sendCode(SmsCodeVo smsCodeVo);
   }

   SmsServiceImpl:

   @Service
   public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {
     @Autowired
     SmsCodeVo smsCodeVo;
   
     @Autowired
     RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
   
   
     @Override
     public Result sendCode(SmsCodeVo smsCodeVo) {
   //    获取配置信息
       Integer appId = SmsConstantUtil.APP_ID;
       String appKey = SmsConstantUtil.APP_KEY;
       Integer templateId = SmsConstantUtil.TEMPLATE_ID;
       String signName = SmsConstantUtil.SIGN_NAME;
   
       if (StringUtils.isBlank(smsCodeVo.getPhone())){
         return Result.error(ErrorCode.PARAMS_NULL.getCode(),ErrorCode.PARAMS_NULL.getMsg());
       }
   //    获取手机号
        String phone = smsCodeVo.getPhone();
   //    生成验证码
       String verifyCode = vcode();
       smsCodeVo.setCode(verifyCode);
   //    存入redis
       redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,verifyCode.replaceAll("[[\\s-:punct:]]", ""), 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       try{
         String[] params = {smsCodeVo.getCode()}; //短信中的参数
         SmsSingleSender ssender = new SmsSingleSender(appId, appKey);
         SmsSingleSenderResult result = ssender.sendWithParam("86", smsCodeVo.getPhone(), templateId,
                 params, signName, "", "");
   //      打印返回结果
         System.out.println(result);
         if (result.result == 0){
           return  Result.success(200,"发送成功");
         }
         if (result.result == 1025){
           return Result.error(1025,"验证码已经发上限制！！！，请稍后再试");
         }
       } catch (HTTPException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
       }
   
       return Result.error(400,"发送失败");
     }
   
     /**
     * 生成6位随机短信验证码
     */
     public static String vcode(){
       String vcode = "";
       for (int i = 0;i <6;i++){
         vcode = vcode + (int) (Math.random()*9);
       }
       return vcode;
     }
   
   }

8. 在控制器controller中实现调用功能

   @RestController
   @Controller
   @Api(tags = "短信模块")
   @CrossOrigin
   public class SmsController {
   
     @Autowired
     SmsService smsService;
   
     @PostMapping("/sendCode")
     @ApiOperation(value = "发送短信验证码")
     public Result sendCode(@RequestBody SmsCodeVo smsCodeVo){
       return smsService.sendCode(smsCodeVo);
     }
   
   
   
   }
   

9. 启动项目，测试功能
   
10. 手机接收如下：