在前一阵子,我在网上找到了这个相册DEMO,其不仅支持图相册图片的顺(逆)序浏览,还支持简单的图
片处理(放大缩小Zoom,旋转Rotate,透明Transparency),在图片上打水印以及使用Ink在图片上涂鸭。
在线演示:
http://silverlight.services.live.com/invoke/72193/ImageSnipperV2/iframe.html
下面就是它的一些演示截图。
首先是缩放,旋转和透明处理:
然后是文字水印处理:
然后是使用Ink的涂鸭:
相信做为一个相册(图片浏览)的基本功能已经没什么问题了。
下面来看一下这个DEMO的类图,如下:
上图中的左半部用红框标识的区域是其控件设计类,因为本DEMO中所使用的控件如:按钮,滑动条,
复选框等均未使用Silverlight中所提供的控件,而是自己绘制并定义事件。因此这是我对该DEMO感兴趣的
另一个原因。而右侧则是一些工具类或图片处理类,如处理图片移动的MovableImage和TextBlock移动的
MovableTextBlock等。
下面先简要介绍一下其中的Button按钮控件的设计思路。因为其继承自ButtonBase,所以有必要先看
一下ButtonBase的代码声明,下面是xaml中的内容:
<
ControlTemplate
xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"
xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>
<
Grid
x:Name
="Part_Root"
MouseEnter
="btnClearMouseEnter"
MouseLeave
="btnClearMouseLeave"
MouseLeftButtonDown
="btnClearMouseDown"
MouseLeftButtonUp
="btnClearMouseUp"
>
<
Grid.Resources
>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseEnter"
/>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseDown"
/>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseUp"
/>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseLeave"
/>
</
Grid.Resources
>
<
Rectangle
x:Name
="Part_BackgroundRect"
/>
<
TextBlock
x:Name
="Part_Caption"
/>
<
Rectangle
x:Name
="Part_ForegroundRect"
/>
<
Rectangle
x:Name
="Part_HighlightRect"
/>
</
Grid
>
</
ControlTemplate
>
从上面代码可以看出其采用控件模版的方式进行定义。但其鼠标在按钮上移入移出等状态的Storyboard
(故事板)并未进行定义。而肯体的实现被放在了相应的子类(Button.xaml和RepeatButton.xaml)进行实现。
下面就是其中的Button.xaml内容:
<
ControlTemplate
xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"
xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>
<
Grid
x:Name
="Part_Root"
MouseEnter
="btnClearMouseEnter"
MouseLeave
="btnClearMouseLeave"
MouseLeftButtonDown
="btnClearMouseDown"
MouseLeftButtonUp
="btnClearMouseUp"
>
<
Grid.Resources
>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseEnter"
>
<
ColorAnimation
Duration
="00:00:00.25"
To
="#3DFFFFFF"
Storyboard.TargetName
="Part_HighlightRect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty
="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
/>
</
Storyboard
>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseDown"
>
<
ColorAnimation
Duration
="00:00:00.2"
To
="#22000000"
Storyboard.TargetName
="Part_HighlightRect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty
="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
/>
</
Storyboard
>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseUp"
>
<
ColorAnimation
Duration
="00:00:00.2"
To
="#3DFFFFFF"
Storyboard.TargetName
="Part_HighlightRect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty
="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
/>
</
Storyboard
>
<
Storyboard
x:Name
="Part_MouseLeave"
>
<
ColorAnimation
Duration
="00:00:00.25"
To
="#00FFFFFF"
Storyboard.TargetName
="Part_HighlightRect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty
="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
/>
</
Storyboard
>
</
Grid.Resources
>
<
Rectangle
x:Name
="Part_BackgroundRect"
StrokeThickness
="4"
RadiusX
="16"
RadiusY
="36"
Stroke
="#46000000"
>
<
Rectangle.Fill
>
<
LinearGradientBrush
EndPoint
="0.5,-0.4"
StartPoint
="0.5,1.4"
>
<
GradientStop
Color
="Gray"
Offset
="0.242"
/>
<
GradientStop
Color
="DarkBlue"
Offset
="0.333"
/>
</
LinearGradientBrush
>
</
Rectangle.Fill
>
</
Rectangle
>
<
TextBlock
x:Name
="Part_Caption"
VerticalAlignment
="Center"
HorizontalAlignment
="Center"
Foreground
="Gold"
Text
="Button"
>
<
TextBlock.RenderTransform
>
<
TranslateTransform
X
="0"
Y
="-2"
/>
</
TextBlock.RenderTransform
>
</
TextBlock
>
<
Rectangle
x:Name
="Part_ForegroundRect"
VerticalAlignment
="Top"
StrokeThickness
="4"
RadiusX
="16"
RadiusY
="36"
Width
="124"
Height
="32"
>
<
Rectangle.Fill
>
<
LinearGradientBrush
EndPoint
="0.5,-0.409"
StartPoint
="0.5,1.409"
>
<
GradientStop
Color
="#00FFFFFF"
Offset
="0.13"
/>
<
GradientStop
Color
="#FFFFFFFF"
Offset
="1"
/>
</
LinearGradientBrush
>
</
Rectangle.Fill
>
</
Rectangle
>
<
Rectangle
VerticalAlignment
="Top"
RadiusX
="16"
RadiusY
="36"
Fill
="#00FFFFFF"
x:Name
="Part_HighlightRect"
/>
</
Grid
>
</
ControlTemplate
>
注:这样设计方式本人感觉很有意思,很有“面向对象”的味道,呵呵。
下面简要浏览一下ButtonBase.xaml.cs的代码:
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_Root
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Panel))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_Caption
"
, Type
=
typeof
(TextBlock))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_ForegroundRect
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Rectangle))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_BackgroundRect
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Rectangle))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_HighlightRect
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Rectangle))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_MouseEnter
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Storyboard))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_MouseLeave
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Storyboard))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_MouseDown
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Storyboard))]
[TemplatePart(Name
=
"
Part_MouseUp
"
, Type
=
typeof
(Storyboard))]
public
abstract
partial
class
ButtonBase : Control
{
///
<summary>
///
定义单击事件
///
</summary>
public
event
EventHandler Click;
///
<summary>
///
执行单击事件的绑定方法
///
</summary>
protected
void
OnClick()
{
if
(Click
!=
null
)
{
Click(
this
,
new
EventArgs());
}
}
///
<summary>
///
标题属性
///
</summary>
public
string
Caption
{
get
{
return
this
.Part_Caption.Text; }
set
{
this
.Part_Caption.Text
=
value; }
}
///
<summary>
///
鼠标移入控件区域时启动Part_MouseEnter故事板,下面类似
///
</summary>
///
<param name="sender"></param>
///
<param name="e"></param>
protected
virtual
void
Part_Root_MouseEnter(
object
sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Part_MouseEnter.Begin();
}
protected
virtual
void
Part_Root_MouseLeave(
object
sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Part_MouseLeave.Begin();
}
protected
virtual
void
Part_Root_MouseLeftButtonDown(
object
sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Part_MouseDown.Begin();
}
protected
virtual
void
Part_Root_MouseLeftButtonUp(
object
sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Part_MouseUp.Begin();
//
执行单击事件的绑定方法
OnClick();
}
protected
Storyboard Part_MouseEnter, Part_MouseDown, Part_MouseLeave, Part_MouseUp;
protected
Rectangle Part_ForegroundRect, Part_BackgroundRect, Part_HighlightRect;
protected
Panel Part_Root;
protected
TextBlock Part_Caption;
}
其实上面的代码与我们平时写.net控件类似,也是属性事件的定义。当然不同的地方就是对故事板的使用,
而故事板会让我们的按钮在鼠标触发事件时在UI上看起来更酷。当然下面还要看一下相应的Button中的内容,因
为这才是实际运行时使用的控件,其代码如下:
public
partial
class
Button : ButtonBase
{
public
Button()
{
//
加载Button.xaml中的内容,为下面获取元素进行相应操作
string
xaml
=
ResourceHelper.GetTemplate(
this
.GetType());
ControlTemplate template
=
(ControlTemplate)XamlReader.Load(xaml);
this
.Template
=
template;
this
.ApplyTemplate();
}
///
<summary>
///
对当前模板(xaml)中的元素进行(主要是鼠标)事件绑定
///
</summary>
public
override
void
OnApplyTemplate()
{
Part_Root
=
(Panel)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_Root
"
);
Part_Caption
=
(TextBlock)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_Caption
"
);
Part_ForegroundRect
=
(Rectangle)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_ForegroundRect
"
);
Part_BackgroundRect
=
(Rectangle)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_BackgroundRect
"
);
Part_HighlightRect
=
(Rectangle)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_HighlightRect
"
);
Part_MouseEnter
=
(Storyboard)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_MouseEnter
"
);
Part_MouseLeave
=
(Storyboard)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_MouseLeave
"
);
Part_MouseDown
=
(Storyboard)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_MouseDown
"
);
Part_MouseUp
=
(Storyboard)GetTemplateChild(
"
Part_MouseUp
"
);
Part_Root.SizeChanged
+=
new
SizeChangedEventHandler(Part_Root_SizeChanged);
Part_Root.MouseEnter
+=
new
MouseEventHandler(Part_Root_MouseEnter);
Part_Root.MouseLeave
+=
new
MouseEventHandler(Part_Root_MouseLeave);
Part_Root.MouseLeftButtonDown
+=
new
MouseButtonEventHandler(Part_Root_MouseLeftButtonDown);
Part_Root.MouseLeftButtonUp
+=
new
MouseButtonEventHandler(Part_Root_MouseLeftButtonUp);
}
///
<summary>
///
按钮的实际高度或宽度发生变化时的处理事件
///
</summary>
///
<param name="sender"></param>
///
<param name="e"></param>
void
Part_Root_SizeChanged(
object
sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
Part_ForegroundRect.Width
=
Part_Root.ActualWidth
-
16d;
Part_ForegroundRect.Height
=
Part_Root.ActualHeight
-
12d;
Part_HighlightRect.Width
=
Part_Root.ActualWidth
-
10d;
Part_HighlightRect.Height
=
Part_Root.ActualHeight
-
8d;
if
(Part_Root.ActualWidth
>
Part_Root.ActualHeight)
{
Part_BackgroundRect.RadiusX
=
Part_ForegroundRect.RadiusX
=
Part_HighlightRect.RadiusX
=
Part_Root.ActualHeight
/
2d;
Part_BackgroundRect.RadiusY
=
Part_ForegroundRect.RadiusY
=
Part_HighlightRect.RadiusY
=
Part_Root.ActualWidth
/
4d;
}
else
{
Part_BackgroundRect.RadiusX
=
Part_ForegroundRect.RadiusX
=
Part_HighlightRect.RadiusX
=
Part_Root.ActualHeight
/
4d;
Part_BackgroundRect.RadiusY
=
Part_ForegroundRect.RadiusY
=
Part_HighlightRect.RadiusY
=
Part_Root.ActualWidth
/
2d;
}
}
}
到这里还有另一个按钮控件RepeatButton没有介绍,其实它的内容也上面的Button代码相似,所以就不多介绍了。
当然RepeatButton最终的用处是被放在了ImageSelector控件中做为子控制被加载,这其中与我们开发“复合型”控件
相似。
下面就是Button控制的运行效果,如下所示:
当然这个DEMO在控件开发上还有一些有特色的地方,比如CheckBox控件等,我会在接下来的文章中加以说明,
呵呵。
好了,今天的内容就先到这里了。
tag:silverlight,button,imagesnipper
作者:代震军,daizhj
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/daizhj/archive/2008/09/01/1281204.html
源码下载,请点击这里:)
2010年4月整理的最新相册(vs2008):/Files/daizhj/ImageSnipper_new.rar