RocketMQ-NameServer详解

RocketMQ 路由管理 服务注册服务发现由NameServer提供。

服务发现:
分布式服务 SOA(全称:Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的架构)构体系中会有服务注册中心,分布式服务 SOA 的注册中心主要提供服务调用的解析服务,即指引服务调用方(消费者)找到“远方”的服务提供者,完成网络通信。

NameServer 介绍

Broker 消息服务器在启动时向所有 NameServer 注册,消息生产者(Producer)在发送消息之前先从 NameServer 获取 Broker 服务器地址列表,然后根据负载算法从列表中选择一台消息服务器进行消息发送 。

NameServer 与每台 Broker 服务器保持长连接,并间隔 30s 检测 Broker 是否存活,如果检测到 Broker 从路由注册表中将其移除,但是路由变化不会马上通知消息生产者。

为什么要这样设计呢?
为了降低 NameServer 实现的复杂,在消息发送端提供容错机制来保证消息发送的高可用性。

NameServer 本身的高可用可通过部署多台 NameServer 服务器来实现,但彼此之间互不通信,也就是NameServer 务器之间在某一时刻的数据并不会完全相同,但这对消息发送不会造成任何影响,这也是RocketMQ NameServer 设计的 一个亮点, RocketMQ NameServer 计追求简单高效。

NameServer核心类解析

  1. RouteInfoManager:用于管理心跳信息以及路由管理
  2. KVConfigManager:用于管理以及加载KV配置。加载NamesrvController指定的kvConfig配置文件(常为xxx/kvConfig.json)到内存
  3. NameSrvController:NameSever控制器,有点像三层架构的Controller层,用于请求转发,包装核心类,并且负责NameServer服务器的初始化和关闭操作。
  4. NamesrvStartUp:NameServer服务启动类,帮助读取配置,创建Controller并启动服务。
  5. NameSrvConfig:NameServer业务参数配置类
  6. NettyServerConfig:NameServer网络参数配置类,因为涉及到网络交互
  7. BrokerHousekeepingServer:事件监听相关的,用于处理与Broker的Channel事件,例如处理连接事件、关闭事件、异常事件等
  8. NettyRemotingServer:用于实现网络交互的,并且还存在一些内部类。本章节不会详细介绍,会放到通信章节详细介绍,简单理解就是通过此实例与Broker、Producer、Consumer进行交互与数据传输。
  9. DefaultRequestProcessor:默认请求处理器,用于处理请求。

NameServer 启动

NameServer启动入口:org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup。实际就是一个main方法,启动后如下表示启动成功:
RocketMQ-NameServer详解_第1张图片

NamesrvStartup#main0

    public static NamesrvController main0(String[] args) {

        try {
            // 解析配置并且创建NameSrv控制器
            NamesrvController controller = createNamesrvController(args);
            // 执行NamesrvController initialize()逻辑
            start(controller);
            String tip = "The Name Server boot success. serializeType=" + RemotingCommand.getSerializeTypeConfigInThisServer();
            log.info(tip);
            System.out.printf("%s%n", tip);
            return controller;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }

        return null;
    }

NamesrvStartup#createNamesrvController

public static NamesrvController createNamesrvController(String[] args) throws IOException, JoranException {
        // 设置rocketmq.remoting.version属性
        // 其实是设置rocketMq的版本
        System.setProperty(RemotingCommand.REMOTING_VERSION_KEY, Integer.toString(MQVersion.CURRENT_VERSION));
        //PackageConflictDetect.detectFastjson();

        //  构建命令行选项
        Options options = ServerUtil.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
        // 解析命令行相关 生成命令行对象 用于处于命令行指令
        commandLine = ServerUtil.parseCmdLine("mqnamesrv", args, buildCommandlineOptions(options), new PosixParser());
        if (null == commandLine) {
            System.exit(-1);
            return null;
        }

        // 创建NameSrv 业务参数配置类
        final NamesrvConfig namesrvConfig = new NamesrvConfig();
        // 创建NameServer 网络参数配置类
        final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig();
        // 修改启动端口为9876
        nettyServerConfig.setListenPort(9876);
        // 条件成立:说明命令行输入了-c参数 java CLITester -c configFile地址
        if (commandLine.hasOption('c')) {
            // 获取到配置文件地址
            String file = commandLine.getOptionValue('c');
            if (file != null) {
                InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                // 生成配置类
                properties = new Properties();
                // 加载到配置信息
                properties.load(in);
                // 尝试将properties解析的属性赋值给namesrvConfig的属性中
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, namesrvConfig);
                // 尝试将properties解析的属性赋值给nettyServerConfig的属性中
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, nettyServerConfig);

                // 设置文件路径
                namesrvConfig.setConfigStorePath(file);

                System.out.printf("load config properties file OK, %s%n", file);
                in.close();
            }
        }

        // 条件成立:说明命令行输入了-p参数 java CLITester -p
        // 会进行打印配置项相关
        if (commandLine.hasOption('p')) {
            InternalLogger console = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_CONSOLE_NAME);
            MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, namesrvConfig);
            MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, nettyServerConfig);
            System.exit(0);
        }

        // 尝试将命令行配置的参数都设置到namesrvConfig的属性中
        MixAll.properties2Object(ServerUtil.commandLine2Properties(commandLine), namesrvConfig);

        // 条件成立 程序退出 因为需要配置rocketMq Home
        if (null == namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome()) {
            System.out.printf("Please set the %s variable in your environment to match the location of the RocketMQ installation%n", MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV);
            System.exit(-2);
        }

        // 日志相关
        LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
        JoranConfigurator configurator = new JoranConfigurator();
        configurator.setContext(lc);
        lc.reset();
        configurator.doConfigure(namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome() + "/conf/logback_namesrv.xml");

        log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_LOGGER_NAME);

        MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, namesrvConfig);
        MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, nettyServerConfig);

        // 生成NamesrvController对象
        // 参数一:namesrv配置对象
        // 参数二:netty服务启动配置对象
        final NamesrvController controller = new NamesrvController(namesrvConfig, nettyServerConfig);

        // remember all configs to prevent discard
        // 记住所有的配置以防止丢弃
        controller.getConfiguration().registerConfig(properties);

        return controller;
    }

NamesrvStartup#start

public static NamesrvController start(final NamesrvController controller) throws Exception {

        if (null == controller) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("NamesrvController is null");
        }

        // 执行controller.initialize() 和  controller.start()逻辑
        // 返回值:初始化结果 true 代表初始化成功 false代表失败
        boolean initResult = controller.initialize();
        // 条件成立:说明初始化失败
        if (!initResult) {
            controller.shutdown();
            System.exit(-3);
        }

        // 向JVM中增加一个关闭的钩子 当JVM关闭的时候,会执行ShutdownHookThread.run()方法
        // ShutdownHookThread.run()方法内部又会执行Callable.call()方法
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread(log, new Callable<Void>() {
            @Override
            public Void call() throws Exception {
                controller.shutdown();
                return null;
            }
        }));

        // 启动namesrcController对象
        // 主要是启动内部的remotingServer对象
        controller.start();

        return controller;
    }

NamesrvController#initialize

/**
     * 1.加载kv配置
     * 2.创建NettyRemotingServer对象
     * 3.注册默认请求处理器 
     * 4.注册两个定时任务
     * 4.1 每隔10秒扫描是否有满足失效条件的Broker
     * 4.2 每隔10分钟打印所有的配置
     * @return
     */
    public boolean initialize() {

        // 加载kv配置
        this.kvConfigManager.load();

        // 创建网络层server对象
        // 参数一:netty服务器启动配置类
        // 参数二:broker内部处理服务 用于监听不同的事件 处理不同的对象
        this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(this.nettyServerConfig, this.brokerHousekeepingService);

        // 生成网络层线程池
        this.remotingExecutor =
            Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nettyServerConfig.getServerWorkerThreads(), new ThreadFactoryImpl("RemotingExecutorThread_"));

        // 注册处理器
        this.registerProcessor();

        // 注册定时任务 延时5秒执行,10秒为一个周期
        // 作用:扫描下线的broker
        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                NamesrvController.this.routeInfoManager.scanNotActiveBroker();
            }
        }, 5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // 注册定时任务 延时1秒后执行 10分钟为一个周期
        // 作用:打印所有配置相关
        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                NamesrvController.this.kvConfigManager.printAllPeriodically();
            }
        }, 1, 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        // ssl相关 注册一个监听器去加载SslContext 不关注此逻辑
        if (TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode != TlsMode.DISABLED) {
            // Register a listener to reload SslContext
            try {
                fileWatchService = new FileWatchService(
                    new String[] {
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath,
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath,
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath
                    },
                    new FileWatchService.Listener() {
                        boolean certChanged, keyChanged = false;
                        @Override
                        public void onChanged(String path) {
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath)) {
                                log.info("The trust certificate changed, reload the ssl context");
                                reloadServerSslContext();
                            }
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath)) {
                                certChanged = true;
                            }
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath)) {
                                keyChanged = true;
                            }
                            if (certChanged && keyChanged) {
                                log.info("The certificate and private key changed, reload the ssl context");
                                certChanged = keyChanged = false;
                                reloadServerSslContext();
                            }
                        }
                        private void reloadServerSslContext() {
                            ((NettyRemotingServer) remotingServer).loadSslContext();
                        }
                    });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("FileWatchService created error, can't load the certificate dynamically");
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
private void registerProcessor() {
        // 测试用的,默认不成立
        if (namesrvConfig.isClusterTest()) {

            this.remotingServer.registerDefaultProcessor(new ClusterTestRequestProcessor(this, namesrvConfig.getProductEnvName()),
                this.remotingExecutor);
        } else {
            // 默认走这里
            // 向网络层服务对象注册一个默认的处理器
            // 参数一:默认请求处理器
            // 参数二:网络层线程池 用于执行默认请求处理器里面的逻辑
            this.remotingServer.registerDefaultProcessor(new DefaultRequestProcessor(this), this.remotingExecutor);
        }
    }

NameServer 配置

NamesrvConfig

NamesrvConfigNameServer 业务参数配置。

public class NamesrvConfig {
	//rocketmq home目录
	//先取 rocketmq.home.dir 不存在后 取 ROCKETMQ_HOME
	//可以通过 -Drocketmq.home.dir=path 或通过设置环境变量 ROCKETMQ_HOME 来配置 RocketMQ 的主目录
    private String rocketmqHome = System.getProperty(MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_PROPERTY, System.getenv(MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV));
    
    //NameServer 存储 KV配置属性的持久化路径
    private String kvConfigPath = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + "namesrv" + File.separator + "kvConfig.json";
    
    //NameServer  默认配置文件路径,不生效。NameServer 启动时如果要通过配置文件配置 NameServer 启动属性的话,请使用-c选项
    private String configStorePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + "namesrv" + File.separator + "namesrv.properties";
    
    private String productEnvName = "center";
    private boolean clusterTest = false;
    //是否支持顺序消息,默认是不支持
    private boolean orderMessageEnable = false;
}    

NettyServerConfig

NettyServerConfigNameServer 网络参数配置。

public class NettyServerConfig implements Cloneable {
	//NameServer 监昕端口,该值默认会被初始化为 9876
    private int listenPort = 8888;
    
    //Netty 业务线程池线程个数
    private int serverWorkerThreads = 8;
    
    //Netty public 务线程池线程个数, 
    //Netty 网络设计,根据业务类型会创建不同的线程池,比如处理消息发送、消息消费、心跳检测等
	//如果该业务类型(RequestCode)未注册线程池,则由public 线程池执行
    private int serverCallbackExecutorThreads = 0;
    //IO 线程池线程个数,主要是 NameServer、Broker 端解析请求、返回相应的线程个数,这类线程主要是处理网络请求的,解析请求包, 然后转发到各个业务线程池完成具体的业务操作,然后将结果再返回调用方
    private int serverSelectorThreads = 3;

	// send oneway 消息请求并发度( Broker 端参数)
    private int serverOnewaySemaphoreValue = 256;
    
    //异步消息发送最大并发度( Broker 端参数)
    private int serverAsyncSemaphoreValue = 64;
    
    //网络连接最大空闲时间,默认 120s 如果连接空闲时间超过该参数设置的值,连接将被关闭
    private int serverChannelMaxIdleTimeSeconds = 120;
    
	//网络socket 发送缓存区大小, 默认 64k
    private int serverSocketSndBufSize = NettySystemConfig.socketSndbufSize;
    
    //网络 socket 接收缓存区大 ,默认 64k
    private int serverSocketRcvBufSize = NettySystemConfig.socketRcvbufSize;
    
    private int writeBufferHighWaterMark = NettySystemConfig.writeBufferHighWaterMark;
    private int writeBufferLowWaterMark = NettySystemConfig.writeBufferLowWaterMark;
    private int serverSocketBacklog = NettySystemConfig.socketBacklog;
    
    //ByteBuffer 是否开启缓存,建议开启
    private boolean serverPooledByteBufAllocatorEnable = true;

    //是否启用 Epoll IO 模型, Linux 环境建议开启
    private boolean useEpollNativeSelector = false;
 }   

定时任务

NameServer 开启两个定时任务,在 RocketMQ中此类定时任务统称为心跳检测。

Broker状态检测

NameServer 每隔 10s 扫描一次 Broker 移除处于不激活状态的 Broker。

org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvController#initialize调用:

    public void scanNotActiveBroker() {
        Iterator<Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo>> it = this.brokerLiveTable.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo> next = it.next();
            long last = next.getValue().getLastUpdateTimestamp();
            if ((last + BROKER_CHANNEL_EXPIRED_TIME) < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
                RemotingUtil.closeChannel(next.getValue().getChannel());
                it.remove();
                log.warn("The broker channel expired, {} {}ms", next.getKey(), BROKER_CHANNEL_EXPIRED_TIME);
                this.onChannelDestroy(next.getKey(), next.getValue().getChannel());
            }
        }
    }

打印KV配置

NameServer 每隔 10 分钟打印一次 KV配置。
org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvController#initialize调用:

public void printAllPeriodically() {
        try {
            this.lock.readLock().lockInterruptibly();
            try {
                log.info("--------------------------------------------------------");

                {
                    log.info("configTable SIZE: {}", this.configTable.size());
                    Iterator<Entry<String, HashMap<String, String>>> it =
                        this.configTable.entrySet().iterator();
                    while (it.hasNext()) {
                        Entry<String, HashMap<String, String>> next = it.next();
                        Iterator<Entry<String, String>> itSub = next.getValue().entrySet().iterator();
                        while (itSub.hasNext()) {
                            Entry<String, String> nextSub = itSub.next();
                            log.info("configTable NS: {} Key: {} Value: {}", next.getKey(), nextSub.getKey(),
                                nextSub.getValue());
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                this.lock.readLock().unlock();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("printAllPeriodically InterruptedException", e);
        }
    }

NameServer 动态路由发现与剔除机制

NameServer 要作用是为消息生产者和消息消费者提供关于主题 Topic 的路由信息,那么 NameServer 要存储路由 的基础信息,还要能够管理 Broker 节点,包括路由注册、路由删除等功能。

路由元信息

org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.routeinfo.RouteInfoManager为路由信息管理类,包含以下信息:

public class RouteInfoManager {
    private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_LOGGER_NAME);
    private final static long BROKER_CHANNEL_EXPIRED_TIME = 1000 * 60 * 2;
    private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

	//Topic 消息队列路由信息,消息发送时根据路由表进行负 均衡
    private final HashMap<String/* topic */, List<QueueData>> topicQueueTable;

	//Broker 基础信息, brokerName 属集群名称 主备 Broker地址
    private final HashMap<String/* brokerName */, BrokerData> brokerAddrTable;
    
    //Broker 集群信息,存储集群中所有 Broker 名称
	private final HashMap<String/* clusterName */, Set<String/* brokerName */>> clusterAddrTable;

	//Broker 状态信息 NameServer 每次收到心跳包时会替换该信息
    private final HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, BrokerLiveInfo> brokerLiveTable;

	//Broker 上的 FilterServer 列表,用于类模式消息 滤
    private final HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, List<String>/* Filter Server */> filterServerTable;
}

QueueData队列信息:

public class QueueData implements Comparable<QueueData> {
    //broker名称
    private String brokerName;
    //读队列数量
    private int readQueueNums;
    //写队列数量
    private int writeQueueNums;
    //读写权限
    //取值:org.apache.rocketmq.common.constant.PermName
    //6:同时支持读写
    //4:禁写
    //2:禁读
    private int perm;
    // topic 同步标记
    //取值:org.apache.rocketmq.common.sysflag.TopicSysFlag
    private int topicSysFlag;
}

一个Broker 为每一topic默认创建4个读队列和4个写队列 。

BrokerData Broker信息:

public class BrokerData implements Comparable<BrokerData> {
	//broker.conf brokerClusterName 配置
    private String cluster;
    //broker.conf brokerName 配置
    private String brokerName;
    //brokerld =O 表示Master,大于0表示从Slave
    private HashMap<Long/* brokerId */, String/* broker address */> brokerAddrs;
}

BrokerLiveInfo Broker存活信息:

class BrokerLiveInfo {
	//最后一次更新时间, namesrv 收到 broker 心跳后,会更新该信息。
    private long lastUpdateTimestamp;
    private DataVersion dataVersion;
    // netty 中的 channel, 即 socket
    private Channel channel;
    // BrokerController#getHAServerAddr
	// 格式如下:ip:port
    private String haServerAddr;
}

路由信息注册

RocketMQ 路由注册是通过 Broker与NameServer 的心跳功能实现的 。

1.Broker想NameServer发送心跳包:

this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    BrokerController.this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, brokerConfig.isForceRegister());
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    log.error("registerBrokerAll Exception", e);
                }
            }
        }, 1000 * 10, Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

Broker 启动时向集群中 所有的 NameServer 发送心跳包,每隔 30s 向集群 中所有 NameServer 发送心跳包, NameServer 收到 Broker 跳包时会更新 brokerLiveTable 缓存中 BrokerLivelnfo的lastUpdateTimestamp 。

心跳包中包含Broker IdBroker 地址Broker 名称Broker 所属集群名称Broker 关联 FilterServer列表

2.NameServer处理心跳包
org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.processor.DefaultRequestProcessor#processRequest 接收到code为RequestCode#REGISTER_BROKER请求后分发到RouteInfoManager#registerBroker处理。

public RegisterBrokerResult registerBroker(
        final String clusterName,
        final String brokerAddr,
        final String brokerName,
        final long brokerId,
        final String haServerAddr,
        final TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper,
        final List<String> filterServerList,
        final Channel channel) {
        RegisterBrokerResult result = new RegisterBrokerResult();
        try {
            try {
                this.lock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly();

                //更新集群中 BrokerName
                Set<String> brokerNames = this.clusterAddrTable.get(clusterName);
                if (null == brokerNames) {
                    brokerNames = new HashSet<String>();
                    this.clusterAddrTable.put(clusterName, brokerNames);
                }
                brokerNames.add(brokerName);

                boolean registerFirst = false;

                //更新Broker 地址
                BrokerData brokerData = this.brokerAddrTable.get(brokerName);
                if (null == brokerData) {
                    registerFirst = true;
                    brokerData = new BrokerData(clusterName, brokerName, new HashMap<Long, String>());
                    this.brokerAddrTable.put(brokerName, brokerData);
                }
                Map<Long, String> brokerAddrsMap = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs();
                //Switch slave to master: first remove <1, IP:PORT> in namesrv, then add <0, IP:PORT>
                //The same IP:PORT must only have one record in brokerAddrTable
                Iterator<Entry<Long, String>> it = brokerAddrsMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<Long, String> item = it.next();
                    if (null != brokerAddr && brokerAddr.equals(item.getValue()) && brokerId != item.getKey()) {
                        it.remove();
                    }
                }

                String oldAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().put(brokerId, brokerAddr);
                registerFirst = registerFirst || (null == oldAddr);

                if (null != topicConfigWrapper
                    && MixAll.MASTER_ID == brokerId) {
                    if (this.isBrokerTopicConfigChanged(brokerAddr, topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion())
                        || registerFirst) {
                        ConcurrentMap<String, TopicConfig> tcTable =
                            topicConfigWrapper.getTopicConfigTable();
                        if (tcTable != null) {
                            for (Map.Entry<String, TopicConfig> entry : tcTable.entrySet()) {
                                this.createAndUpdateQueueData(brokerName, entry.getValue());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                //更新Broker 心跳信息
                BrokerLiveInfo prevBrokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.put(brokerAddr,
                    new BrokerLiveInfo(
                        System.currentTimeMillis(),
                        topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion(),
                        channel,
                        haServerAddr));
                if (null == prevBrokerLiveInfo) {
                    log.info("new broker registered, {} HAServer: {}", brokerAddr, haServerAddr);
                }

				//注册Broker 的过滤器 Server 地址列表。一个Broker 会关联多 FilterServer消息过滤服务器
                if (filterServerList != null) {
                    if (filterServerList.isEmpty()) {
                        this.filterServerTable.remove(brokerAddr);
                    } else {
                        this.filterServerTable.put(brokerAddr, filterServerList);
                    }
                }

                //非 master Broker时,返回master Broker 地址
                if (MixAll.MASTER_ID != brokerId) {
                    String masterAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().get(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
                    if (masterAddr != null) {
                        BrokerLiveInfo brokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.get(masterAddr);
                        if (brokerLiveInfo != null) {
                            result.setHaServerAddr(brokerLiveInfo.getHaServerAddr());
                            result.setMasterAddr(masterAddr);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("registerBroker Exception", e);
        }

        return result;
    }

3.NameServer 定时检查Broker心跳是否超时
NameServer 每隔 10s 扫描 brokerLiveTable ,如果连续 120s 没有收到心跳包, NameServer 将移除该 Broker 的路由信息同时关闭Socket 连接。

路由信息删除

RocktMQ 两个触发点来触发路由删除:

  1. NameServer 定时扫描 brokerLiveTable 检测上次心跳包与当前系统时间的时间差,如果时间戳大于 120s ,则需要移除 Broker 信息。
  2. Broker 在正常被关闭的情况下,会执行unregisterBroker 指令。

由于不管是何种方式触发的路由删除,路由删除的方法都是一样的,就是从 topicQueueTablebrokerAddrTablebrokerLiveTablefilterServerTable 删除与 Broker 关的信息。

路由发现

RocketMQ 路由发现是非实时的,当 Topic 路由出现变化后, NameServer 不主动推送给客户端,是由客户端定时拉取Topic最新的路由。

client向NameServer拉取Topic路由信息时,请求code:RequestCode#GET_ROUTEINFO_BY_TOPIC

NameServer返回TopicRouteData

public class TopicRouteData extends RemotingSerializable {
	//顺序消息配 ,来自于kvConfig
    private String orderTopicConf;
    
    //topic 队列元数据
    private List<QueueData> queueDatas;
    
    //topic 分布的 broker 元数据
    private List<BrokerData> brokerDatas;
    
    //broker 上过滤服务器地址列表
    private HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, List<String>/* Filter Server */> filterServerTable;
}

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