excel模板的常用公式
// 划定区域
jx:area(lastCell="S3")
// 合并单元格
jx:mergeCells(lastCell="C2" cols="2")
// 循环
jx:each(items="streamList" var='str' lastCell="AS3" direction="RIGHT")
// if判断
jx:if(condition="str.code =='500' or str.code =='250'" lastCell= "AS4" areas=["C3:O3","P3:AB3"]) ( and or)
uitl方法
package cc.vace.cloud.doc.util;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.jxls.area.Area;
import org.jxls.builder.AreaBuilder;
import org.jxls.builder.xls.XlsCommentAreaBuilder;
import org.jxls.common.CellRef;
import org.jxls.common.Context;
import org.jxls.common.Size;
import org.jxls.expression.JexlExpressionEvaluator;
import org.jxls.formula.StandardFormulaProcessor;
import org.jxls.transform.Transformer;
import org.jxls.transform.poi.PoiContext;
import org.jxls.transform.poi.PoiTransformer;
import org.jxls.util.JxlsHelper;
import org.jxls.util.TransformerFactory;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
/**
* jxls 导入导出工具类
* @author vace
*/
public class ExcelUtil {
/**
* 导出表格带公式- 返回文件流
*
* @param map 参数
* @param modelName 模板地址
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response httpResponse
*/
public static void exportTemplate(Map<String, Object> map, String modelName, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
Context context = new Context(map);
context.getConfig().setIsFormulaProcessingRequired(false);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(modelName)));
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) {
JxlsHelper.getInstance().processTemplate(inputStream, outputStream, context);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 导出表格带公式- 返回文件流 公式在第50 列之后
*
* @param map 参数
* @param modelName 模板地址
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param response httpResponse
*/
public static void exportTemplate(Map<String, Object> map, String modelName, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Integer lastColumn) {
Context context = new Context(map);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(modelName)));
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) {
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.createTransformer(inputStream, outputStream);
((PoiTransformer) transformer).setLastCommentedColumn(lastColumn);
JxlsHelper.getInstance().processTemplate(context, transformer);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 生成指定文件地址
*
* @param map 参数
* @param modelName 模板地址
* @param fileName 生成文件名称路径
*/
public static void exportTemplate(Map<String, Object> map, String modelName, String fileName) {
Context context = new Context(map);
try (InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(modelName));
OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(fileName))) {
JxlsHelper.getInstance().processTemplate(inputStream, outputStream, context);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* excel 读取文件流返回
*
* @param path 文件路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param response httpResponse
*/
public static void downloadFile(String path, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
try (FileInputStream fileOutputStream = new FileInputStream(path + fileName)) {
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
int len;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while ((len = fileOutputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 填写异常信息
*
* @param workbook 工作簿
* @param sheetIndex sheet页
* @param colIndex 行
* @param rowIndex 列
* @param errMsg 错误信息
*/
public static void writeErrorExcel(Workbook workbook, int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int colIndex, String errMsg) {
Cell cell = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex).getRow(rowIndex).createCell(colIndex);
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(errMsg)) {
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
style.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
}
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell.setCellValue(errMsg);
}
/**
* 下载错误excel
*
* @param workbook 工作簿
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param response httpResponse
*/
public static void downloadErrorExcel(Workbook workbook, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
try (ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) {
workbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* excel 携带公式,自动计算
* @param cell 单元格
* @return String
*/
public String formulaString(Cell cell) {
String formulaValue = "";
if (!Objects.isNull(cell)) {
try {
CellType resultType = cell.getCachedFormulaResultType();
switch (resultType) {
case STRING:
formulaValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case NUMERIC:
NumberFormat instance = NumberFormat.getInstance();
instance.setGroupingUsed(false);
formulaValue = String.valueOf(instance.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
break;
case BOOLEAN:
formulaValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case ERROR:
formulaValue = String.valueOf(cell.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA:
formulaValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
default:
formulaValue = cell.getCellFormula();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
formulaValue = String.valueOf(cell);
}
}
return formulaValue;
}
/**
* excel 单元格复制
* @param newCell
* @param oldCell
*/
public void cloneCell(Cell newCell,Cell oldCell) {
newCell.setCellComment(oldCell.getCellComment());
newCell.setCellStyle(oldCell.getCellStyle());
switch (oldCell.getCellType()) {
case STRING:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case NUMERIC:
//数字 时间日期,计算公式值
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case BOOLEAN:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case ERROR:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA:
newCell.setCellFormula(oldCell.getCellFormula());
break;
case BLANK:
// TODO newCell.setCellValue(null);
break;
default:
// TODO newCell.setCellValue("");
}
}
public void addColumn(Workbook workbook, int sheetNum, int rowNum, int columnNum) {
// 获取公式 程序
FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
evaluator.clearAllCachedResultValues();
Sheet sheetAt = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
List<CellRangeAddress> mergeList = getMergeList(sheetAt, rowNum, columnNum);
for (int i =0; i < sheetAt.getLastRowNum(); i ++) {
Row row = sheetAt.getRow(i);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
short lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
for (int j = lastCellNum; j >= columnNum; j--) {
Cell oldCell = row.getCell(j);
Cell newCell = row.createCell(j + 1);
if (oldCell == null) {
continue;
}
cloneCell(newCell,oldCell);
row.createCell(j, CellType.BLANK);
}
}
// sheetAt
// CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
mergeList.forEach(x -> sheetAt.addMergedRegion(x));
}
public List<CellRangeAddress> getMergeList (Sheet sheet, int rowNum, int columnNum) {
int regions = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
List<CellRangeAddress> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i =0; i < regions; i ++) {
CellRangeAddress rangeAddress = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstColumn = rangeAddress.getFirstColumn();
int lastColumn = rangeAddress.getLastColumn();
int firstRow = rangeAddress.getFirstRow();
int lastRow = rangeAddress.getLastRow();
if (firstColumn < columnNum && lastColumn > columnNum) {
lastColumn ++;
}
if (firstColumn > columnNum) {
firstColumn ++;
lastColumn ++;
}
if (firstRow < rowNum && lastRow > rowNum) {
lastRow ++;
}
if (firstRow > rowNum) {
firstRow ++;
lastRow ++;
}
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, lastRow, firstColumn, lastColumn);
list.add(region);
}
return list;
}
}