大学英语四级考点:打卡考点一,附考点巩固测试卷

【大学英语四级考点一:】关系代词who,whom,which,that和whose的使用区别

1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

e.g.:  The boys who are playing football are from Class One.


2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。

e.g.:  Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about just now.


3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

e.g.:  The book which he gave me is very interesting.


4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

e.g.:  She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.


5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。

e.g.:  The house whose windows are very large is my uncle's.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle's.




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