vue.js入门学习之安装vue.js

1，安装node.js(同时也安装了npm)

• windows系统：点击下载nodejs
• 下载后双击安装即可(npm也安装好了)
• 安装完成后用可以用node --version查看nodejs的版本，注意不要安装太旧的版本

2，npm相关方法

# 查看版本

$ npm -v
2.3.0

#升级 npm

cnpm install npm -g

# 升级或安装 cnpm

npm install cnpm -g

3，安装vue

# 最新稳定版

$ cnpm install vue

相关命令

# 全局安装 vue-cli

$ cnpm install --global vue-cli

# 创建一个基于 webpack 模板的新项目,项目名为my-project

$ vue init webpack my-project

# 这里需要进行一些配置，默认回车即可

? Project name my-project
? Project description A Vue.js project
? Author xumlin <[email protected]>
? Vue build standalone
? Install vue-router? Yes
? Use ESLint to lint your code? Yes
? Pick an ESLint preset Standard
? Set up unit tests Yes
? Pick a test runner jest
? Setup e2e tests with Nightwatch? Yes
? Should we run `npm install` for you after the project has been created? (recommended
) npm

   vue-cli · Generated "my-project".


# Installing project dependencies ...
# ========================

npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Switch to the `bfj` package for fixes and new features!
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: If using 2.x branch, please upgrade to at least 2.1.6 to avoid a serious bug with socket data flow and an import issue introduced in 2.1.0

> [email protected] install C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project\node_modules\chromedriver
> node install.js

Downloading https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.43/chromedriver_win32.zip
Saving to C:\Users\FENGJI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\chromedriver\chromedriver_win32.zip
Received 781K...
Received 1563K...
Received 2345K...
Received 3128K...
Received 3529K total.
Extracting zip contents
Copying to target path C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project\node_modules\chromedriver\lib\chromedriver
Done. ChromeDriver binary available at C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project\node_modules\chromedriver\lib\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe

> [email protected] postinstall C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project\node_modules\webpack\node_modules\uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
> node lib/post_install.js

npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of ajv@^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

added 1594 packages from 1095 contributors and audited 30831 packages in 332.46s
found 8 vulnerabilities (1 low, 1 moderate, 5 high, 1 critical)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details


Running eslint --fix to comply with chosen preset rules...
# ========================


> [email protected] lint C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project
> eslint --ext .js,.vue src test/unit test/e2e/specs "--fix"


# Project initialization finished!
# ========================

To get started:

  cd my-project
  npm run dev

Documentation can be found at https://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack

4，进入项目，安装并运行项目

进入：$ cd my-project
安装：$ cnpm install
运行：$ cnpm run dev
最后出现：I Your application is running here: http://localhost:8081

C:\Users\fengjiabin>cd my-project

C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project>cnpm install
√ Installed 58 packages
√ Linked 0 latest versions
√ Run 0 scripts
√ All packages installed (used 31ms(network 28ms), speed 0B/s, json 0(0B), tarball 0B)

C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project>cnpm run dev

> [email protected] dev C:\Users\fengjiabin\my-project
> webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js

 95% emitting

 DONE  Compiled successfully in 3700ms                                        14:29:43

 I  Your application is running here: http://localhost:8081

最后在浏览器访问：http://localhost:8081，出现如下界面，表示vuejs就安装完成了

1.png

5，总结

在使用cnpm install vue命令的时候可能会出现以下错误：

2.png

原因：出现这个错误的原因是安装的node.js版本太低了，升级版本。

注意：Vue.js 不支持 IE8 及其以下 IE 版本。

作品链接：[https://www.jianshu.com/p/5d75204d2a73]