QT CTK插件开发(六) 多对一插件

        CTK在软件的开发过程中可以很好的降低复杂性、使用 CTK Plugin Framework 提供统一的框架来进行开发增加了复用性 将同一功能打包可以提供多个应用程序使用避免重复性工作、可以进行版本控制提供了良好的版本更新迭代需求、并且支持动态热拔插 动态更新、开发更加简单快捷 方便有用的开发，方便公司的持续技术积累和代码、模块、功能的统一管理和持续更新完成，对于企业实际开发过程中有比较重要的意义。

        本专栏文章较为全面的讲述了CTK插件开发的全部步骤，包括不限于 CTKPlugin插件、服务-接口(一服务对一接口)、服务-接口(多服务对一接口)、服务-接口(多接口对一服务)、CTK插件批量加载、CTK插件热拔插、CTK事件监听、CTK事件发送-类通信、CTK事件发送-信号槽、CTK版本控制、CTK版本控制、CTK插件元数据、CTK 服务工厂、CTK 服务追踪、控制中心软件开发CTK 等文章；

        CTK Plugin Framework基于Qt Plugin System和Qt Service Framework实现，并且增加了以下特性来扩展：插件元数据（由MANIFEST.MF文件提供）、一个定义良好的插件生命周期和上下文、综合服务发现和注册；

        Plugin System：CTK Core依赖于QtCore模块，CTK Plugin Framework基于Qt Plugin System。Qt API允许在运行时加载和卸载插件，热插拔功能在CTK Plugin Framework中得到了加强，以支持透明化延迟加载和解决依赖关系。

        插件的元数据被编译进插件内部，可以通过API进行提取。此外，插件系统还使用SQLite缓存了元数据，以避免应用程序加载时间问题。另外，Plugin System支持通过中央注册中心使用服务。

        Service Registry：Qt Service Framework是Qt Mobility项目发布的一个Qt 解决方案，Qt服务框架允许“声明式服务”和按需加载服务实现。为了启用动态（非持久性）服务，Qt Mobility服务框架可以与Service Registry一起使用。       

        本文是 QT CTK开发 第六篇文章，演示了

    CTK 开发优点
    降低复杂性：使用CTK开发只需进行插件开发，插件隐藏了内部实现，开发变得更加简单，因为只需要实现功能接口即可。
    可复用：标准化的组件模型，一个插件多个软件使用。
    版本控制：所有插件都经过严格的版本控制，只有能够协作的插件才会被连接在一起。
    动态更新：OSGi组件模型是一个动态模型，插件可以在不关闭整个系统的情况下被安装、启动、停止、更新和卸载。
    自适应：OSGI动态服务模型允许插件找出系统中可用的功能，并调整它们所能提供的功能，使得代码更加灵活， 并且能够更好地适应变化。
    透明性：插件和服务是CTK插件环境中的一等公民。管理API提供了对插件的内部状态的访问，以及插件之间的连接方式。
    开发简单：CTK插件相关的API非常简单，核心API不到25个类。核心API足以编写插件、安装、启动、停止、更新和卸载，并且还包含了所有的监听类。
    懒加载：插件可以用饿汉式启动，但是也可以被配置为仅当其它插件使用它们时才启动。服务可以被注册，但只有在使用时才创建。懒加载场景可以节省大量的运行时成本。
    非独占性：CTK Plugin Framework不会接管整个应用程序，可以选择性地将所提供的功能暴露给应用程序的某些部分。
    非侵入：在一个CTK插件环境中，不同插件均有自己的环境。插件可以使用任何设施，框架对此并无限制。

    CTK Plugin Framework不仅仅是组件的标准，还指定了如何安装和管理组件的API。API可以被插件用来提供一个管理代理，管理代理可以非常简单，如命令shell、图形桌面应用程序、Amazon EC2的云计算接口、或IBM Tivoli管理系统。标准化的管理API 使得在现有和未来的系统中集成CTK Plugin Framework变得非常容易。
 

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QT CTK插件开发(六) 多对一插件目录

1 项目结构

 2 QCTKPluginSingleCTK

2.1  qctkpluginsinglectk

2.2 qctkpluginsingleimplctk

2.3 pri文件

2.4 pro

2.5 元数据

3 QCTKPluginSingleQT

3.1 qctkpluginsingleqt

3.2 qctkpluginsingleimplqt

3.3 pri

3.4 pro

3.5 元数据

4 QCTKPluginGatherAPP

5 下载链接

6 其它系列文章

---

1 项目结构

 2 QCTKPluginSingleCTK

2.1  qctkpluginsinglectk

#ifndef QCTKPLUGINSINGLECTK_H
#define QCTKPLUGINSINGLECTK_H

#include 
#include "qctkpluginsingleimplctk.h"
#include 
class QCTKPluginSingleCTK: public QObject, public ctkPluginActivator
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_INTERFACES(ctkPluginActivator)
    Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "QCTKPluginSingleCTK")
public:
    void start(ctkPluginContext* context);
    void stop(ctkPluginContext* context);
private:
    QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK *m_pImpl;
};

#endif // QCTKPLUGINSINGLECTK_H



#include "qctkpluginsinglectk.h"


void QCTKPluginSingleCTK::start(ctkPluginContext* context)
{
    ctkDictionary properties;
    properties.insert(ctkPluginConstants::SERVICE_RANKING, 1);
    properties.insert("name", "Qt");

    m_pImpl = new QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK();
    context->registerService(m_pImpl, properties);
}

void QCTKPluginSingleCTK::stop(ctkPluginContext* context)
{
    Q_UNUSED(context)

    delete m_pImpl;
}

2.2 qctkpluginsingleimplctk

#ifndef QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLCTK_H
#define QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLCTK_H

#include 
#include 
#include "QCTKPluginSingleService.h"

class QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK: public QObject, public QCTKPluginSingleService
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_INTERFACES(QCTKPluginSingleService)
public:
    QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK();
    void welcome() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
};

#endif // QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLCTK_H



#include "qctkpluginsingleimplctk.h"

QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK::QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK()
{

}

void QCTKPluginSingleImplCTK::welcome()
{
    qDebug() << "QCTKPluginSingle CTK!";
}

2.3 pri文件

# CTK 相关库所在路径（例如：CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
CTK_LIB_PATH = E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\bin\Release

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\CommandLineModules
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\DICOM
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\ImageProcessing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\PluginFramework
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\QtTesting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Scripting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Testing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Visualization
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\XNAT

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\PluginFramework


# 相关库文件（CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
LIBS += -L$$CTK_LIB_PATH -lCTKCore -lCTKWidgets




# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCore
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCore
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCore

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgets
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgets
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgets

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCoreCppTests

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKDummyPlugin

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFramework

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

2.4 pro

QT       += core gui widgets

TEMPLATE = lib
DEFINES += QCTKPLUGINSINGLECTK_LIBRARY

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    qctkpluginsinglectk.cpp \
    qctkpluginsingleimplctk.cpp

HEADERS += \
    qctkpluginsinglectk.h \
    qctkpluginsingleimplctk.h

DESTDIR = ../../plugins

file.path = $$DESTDIR
file.files = MANIFEST.MF
INSTALLS += file

include(../CTKPath.pri )

RESOURCES += \
    QCTKPluginSingleCTK.qrc

INCLUDEPATH += E:\QT\QCTKView\QCTKPluginGather

# Default rules for deployment.
unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
}
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

2.5 元数据

MANIFEST.MF

Plugin-SymbolicName:QCTKPluginSingleCTK
Plugin-Version:1.0.0
Plugin-Number:100 #元数据

3 QCTKPluginSingleQT

3.1 qctkpluginsingleqt

#ifndef QCTKPLUGINSINGLEQT_H
#define QCTKPLUGINSINGLEQT_H

#include 
#include "qctkpluginsingleimplqt.h"
#include 

class  QCTKPluginSingleQT: public QObject, public ctkPluginActivator
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_INTERFACES(ctkPluginActivator)
    Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "QCTKPluginSingleQT")
public:
    void start(ctkPluginContext* context);
    void stop(ctkPluginContext* context);
private:
    QCTKPluginSingleImplQT *m_pImpl;
};

#endif // QCTKPLUGINSINGLEQT_H


#include "qctkpluginsingleqt.h"




void QCTKPluginSingleQT::start(ctkPluginContext* context)
{
    ctkDictionary properties;
    properties.insert(ctkPluginConstants::SERVICE_RANKING, 1);
    properties.insert("name", "Qt");

    m_pImpl = new QCTKPluginSingleImplQT();
    context->registerService(m_pImpl, properties);
}

void QCTKPluginSingleQT::stop(ctkPluginContext* context)
{
    Q_UNUSED(context)

    delete m_pImpl;
}

3.2 qctkpluginsingleimplqt

#ifndef QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLQT_H
#define QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLQT_H

#include 
#include 

#include "QCTKPluginSingleService.h"

class ctkPluginContext;
class QCTKPluginSingleImplQT: public QObject, public QCTKPluginSingleService
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_INTERFACES(QCTKPluginSingleService)
public:
    QCTKPluginSingleImplQT();

    void welcome() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
};

#endif // QCTKPLUGINSINGLEIMPLQT_H



#include "qctkpluginsingleimplqt.h"

QCTKPluginSingleImplQT::QCTKPluginSingleImplQT()
{

}


void QCTKPluginSingleImplQT::welcome()
{
    qDebug() << "QCTKPluginSingle Qt!";
}

3.3 pri

# CTK 相关库所在路径（例如：CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
CTK_LIB_PATH = E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\bin\Release

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\CommandLineModules
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\DICOM
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\ImageProcessing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\PluginFramework
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\QtTesting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Scripting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Testing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Visualization
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\XNAT

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\PluginFramework


# 相关库文件（CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
LIBS += -L$$CTK_LIB_PATH -lCTKCore -lCTKWidgets




# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCore
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCore
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCore

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgets
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgets
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgets

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCoreCppTests

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKDummyPlugin

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFramework

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

3.4 pro

QT       += core gui widgets

TEMPLATE = lib
DEFINES += QCTKPLUGINSINGLEQT_LIBRARY

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    qctkpluginsingleimplqt.cpp \
    qctkpluginsingleqt.cpp

HEADERS += \
    qctkpluginsingleimplqt.h \
    qctkpluginsingleqt.h

DESTDIR = ../../plugins

file.path = $$DESTDIR
file.files = MANIFEST.MF
INSTALLS += file

include(../CTKPath.pri )

RESOURCES += \
    QCTKPluginSingleQT.qrc

INCLUDEPATH += E:\QT\QCTKView\QCTKPluginGather

# Default rules for deployment.
unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
}
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

3.5 元数据

MANIFEST.MF

Plugin-SymbolicName:QCTKPluginSingleQT
Plugin-Version:1.0.0
Plugin-Number:100 #元数据

4 QCTKPluginGatherAPP

核心代码

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include 


#include 
#include 

#include "QCTKPluginSingleService.h"

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;



    ctkPluginFrameworkFactory frameWorkFactory;
    QSharedPointer framework = frameWorkFactory.getFramework();
    try {
        // 初始化并启动插件框架
        framework->init();
        framework->start();
        qDebug() << "CTK Plugin Framework start ...";
    } catch (const ctkPluginException &e) {
        qDebug() << "Failed to initialize the plugin framework: " << e.what();
        return -1;
    }

    qDebug() << "********************";

    // 获取插件上下文
    ctkPluginContext* context = framework->getPluginContext();

    // 获取插件所在位置
    QString path = "E:\QT\QCTKView\QCTKPluginGather\plugins";

    // 遍历路径下的所有插件
    QDirIterator itPlugin(path, QStringList() << "*.dll" << "*.so", QDir::Files);
    while (itPlugin.hasNext()) {
        QString strPlugin = itPlugin.next();
        try {
            // 安装插件
            QSharedPointer plugin = context->installPlugin(QUrl::fromLocalFile(strPlugin));
            // 启动插件
            plugin->start(ctkPlugin::START_TRANSIENT);
            qDebug() << "Plugin start:" << QFileInfo(strPlugin).fileName();
        } catch (const ctkPluginException &e) {
            qDebug() << "Failed to start plugin" << e.what();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    qDebug() << "********************";

    // 1. 获取所有服务
    QList refs = context->getServiceReferences();
    foreach (ctkServiceReference ref, refs) {
        if (ref) {
            qDebug() << "Name:" << ref.getProperty("name").toString()
                     <<  "Service ranking:" << ref.getProperty(ctkPluginConstants::SERVICE_RANKING).toLongLong()
                      << "Service id:" << ref.getProperty(ctkPluginConstants::SERVICE_ID).toLongLong();
            QCTKPluginSingleService* service = qobject_cast(context->getService(ref));
            if (service != Q_NULLPTR)
                service->welcome();
        }
    }

    qDebug() << "********************";

    // 2. 使用过滤表达式，获取感兴趣的服务
    refs = context->getServiceReferences("(&(name=CTK))");
    foreach (ctkServiceReference ref, refs) {
        if (ref) {
            QCTKPluginSingleService* service = qobject_cast(context->getService(ref));
            if (service != Q_NULLPTR)
                service->welcome();
        }
    }

    qDebug() << "********************";

    // 3. 获取某一个服务（由 Service Ranking 和 Service ID 决定）
    ctkServiceReference ref = context->getServiceReference();
    if (ref) {
        QCTKPluginSingleService* service = qobject_cast(context->getService(ref));
        if (service != Q_NULLPTR)
            service->welcome();
    }



    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

PRO

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui

include(../CTKPath.pri )
INCLUDEPATH += E:\QT\QCTKView\QCTKPluginGather

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

# CTK 相关库所在路径（例如：CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
CTK_LIB_PATH = E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\bin\Release

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\CommandLineModules
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\DICOM
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\ImageProcessing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\PluginFramework
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\QtTesting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Scripting
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Testing
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Visualization
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-master\Libs\XNAT

INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Core
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\Widgets
INCLUDEPATH += E:\CTK\CTK-build\CTK-build\Libs\PluginFramework


# 相关库文件（CTKCore.lib、CTKWidgets.lib）
LIBS += -L$$CTK_LIB_PATH -lCTKCore -lCTKWidgets




# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCore
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCore
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCore

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgets
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgets
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgets

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKWidgetsPlugins

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKCoreCppTests
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKCoreCppTests

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKDummyPlugin
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKDummyPlugin

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFramework
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFramework

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

win32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/release/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/debug/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil
else:unix: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/ -lCTKPluginFrameworkTestUtil

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../../CTK/CTK-build/CTK-build/bin/Release

5 下载链接

https://mp.csdn.net/mp_download/manage/download/UpDetailed 密码： ctk123456

6 其它系列文章

QT CTK插件框架 (一 下载编译)_双子座断点的博客-CSDN博客

QT CTK控件 CTK开发(二)_双子座断点的博客-CSDN博客

QT 创建插件 CTK开发(三)_双子座断点的博客-CSDN博客

QT 插件通信接口调用 CTK开发(四)_双子座断点的博客-CSDN博客

说明：未完待续 作者近期会尽快整理涉及该系列文章 尽快完结该系列也会推出相关软件程序等...

对于之前的文章也会一直继续优化等...