取得每个部门最高薪水的人员名称
第一步:取得每个部门最高薪水(按照部门编号分组,找出每一组最大值)
select deptno,max(sal) maxsal from emp group by deptno;
+--------+---------+
| deptno | maxsal |
+--------+---------+
| 20 | 3000.00 |
| 30 | 2850.00 |
| 10 | 5000.00 |
+--------+---------+
第二步:将以上结果当作临时表t,t表和emp e表进行连接,
条件是:t.deptno = e.deptno and t.maxsal = e.sal
select e.ename,t.* from (select deptno,max(sal) maxsal from emp group by deptno) t join emp e on t.deptno = e.deptno and t.maxsal = e.sal;
+-------+--------+---------+
| ename | deptno | maxsal |
+-------+--------+---------+
| BLAKE | 30 | 2850.00 |
| SCOTT | 20 | 3000.00 |
| KING | 10 | 5000.00 |
| FORD | 20 | 3000.00 |
+-------+--------+---------+
哪些人的薪水在部门的平均薪水之上
第一步:找出每个部门的平均薪水
select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno;
+--------+-------------+
| deptno | avgsal |
+--------+-------------+
| 20 | 2175.000000 |
| 30 | 1566.666667 |
| 10 | 2916.666667 |
+--------+-------------+
第二步:找出比平均薪水高的人
select e.deptno,e.ename,e.sal,t.avgsal from (select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno) t join emp e on e.deptno =t.deptno where e.sal>t.avgsal;
+--------+-------+---------+-------------+
| deptno | ename | sal | avgsal |
+--------+-------+---------+-------------+
| 30 | ALLEN | 1600.00 | 1566.666667 |
| 20 | JONES | 2975.00 | 2175.000000 |
| 30 | BLAKE | 2850.00 | 1566.666667 |
| 20 | SCOTT | 3000.00 | 2175.000000 |
| 10 | KING | 5000.00 | 2916.666667 |
| 20 | FORD | 3000.00 | 2175.000000 |
+--------+-------+---------+-------------+
取得部门中(所有人的)平均的薪水等级
select deptno,avg(grade) from emp e join salgrade s on e.sal between losal and hisal group by deptno;
+--------+------------+
| deptno | avg(grade) |
+--------+------------+
| 20 | 2.8000 |
| 30 | 2.5000 |
| 10 | 3.6667 |
+--------+------------+
平均的薪水等级:先计算每一个薪水的等级,然后找出薪水等级的平均值。
平均薪水的等级:先计算平均薪水,然后找出每个平均薪水的等级值。
不准用组函数(Max),取得最高薪水
第一种方案:降序
select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc limit 1;
+-------+---------+
| ename | sal |
+-------+---------+
| KING | 5000.00 |
+-------+---------+
第二种方案:表的自连接
select distinct a.sal from emp a join emp b on a.sal
取得平均薪水最高的部门的部门编号
第一种方案:降序取第一个
第一步:找出每个部门的平均薪水
select deptno,avg(sal) from emp group by deptno;
+--------+-------------+
| deptno | avg(sal) |
+--------+-------------+
| 20 | 2175.000000 |
| 30 | 1566.666667 |
| 10 | 2916.666667 |
+--------+-------------+
第二步:select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno order by avgsal desc limit 1;
+--------+-------------+
| deptno | avgsal |
+--------+-------------+
| 10 | 2916.666667 |
+--------+-------------+
第二种方案:max
select max(avgsal) from (select avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno) t;
select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno having avgsal =(select max(avgsal) from (select avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno)t);
+--------+-------------+
| deptno | avgsal |
+--------+-------------+
| 10 | 2916.666667 |
+--------+-------------+
取得平均薪水最高的部门的部门名称
第一步:找出每个部门的平均薪水的等级
select d.dname,avg(sal) avgsal from emp e join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno group by d.dname order by avgsal desc limit 1;
+------------+-------------+
| dname | avgsal |
+------------+-------------+
| ACCOUNTING | 2916.666667 |
+------------+-------------+
求平均薪水的等级最低的部门的部门名称
mysql> select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno;
+--------+-------------+
| deptno | avgsal |
+--------+-------------+
| 20 | 2175.000000 |
| 30 | 1566.666667 |
| 10 | 2916.666667 |
+--------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from (select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno) t join salgrade s on t.avgsal between losal and hisal order by grade limit 1 ;
+--------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
| deptno | avgsal | GRADE | LOSAL | HISAL |
+--------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
| 30 | 1566.666667 | 3 | 1401 | 2000 |
+--------+-------------+-------+-------+-------+
select dname from dept where deptno =(select deptno from (select deptno,avg(sal) avgsal from emp group by deptno) t join salgrade s on t.avgsal between losal and hisal order by grade limit 1);
+-------+
| dname |
+-------+
| SALES |
+-------+
取得比普通员工(员工代码没有在mgr字段上出现的)的最高薪水还要高的领导人姓名
先找出是领导的,值为null的排除掉
select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null;
+------+
| mgr |
+------+
| 7902 |
| 7698 |
| 7839 |
| 7566 |
| 7788 |
| 7782 |
+------+
找出普通员工;即编号不在以上结果中的都是普通员工
select max(sal) from emp where empno not in(select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null);
+----------+
| max(sal) |
+----------+
| 1600.00 |
+----------+
找出薪资高于以上结果的领导的新明
select ename,sal from emp where sal >(select max(sal) from emp where empno not in(select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null));
+-------+---------+
| ename | sal |
+-------+---------+
| JONES | 2975.00 |
| BLAKE | 2850.00 |
| CLARK | 2450.00 |
| SCOTT | 3000.00 |
| KING | 5000.00 |
| FORD | 3000.00 |
+-------+---------+
取得薪水最高的前五名员工
select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc limit 5;
+-------+---------+
| ename | sal |
+-------+---------+
| KING | 5000.00 |
| SCOTT | 3000.00 |
| FORD | 3000.00 |
| JONES | 2975.00 |
| BLAKE | 2850.00 |
+-------+---------+
取得薪水最高的第六到第十名员工
select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc limit 5,5;
+--------+---------+
| ename | sal |
+--------+---------+
| CLARK | 2450.00 |
| ALLEN | 1600.00 |
| TURNER | 1500.00 |
| MILLER | 1300.00 |
| WARD | 1250.00 |
+--------+---------+
取得最后入职的5名员工。
select ename,hiredate from emp order by hiredate desc limit 5;
+--------+------------+
| ename | hiredate |
+--------+------------+
| ADAMS | 1987-05-23 |
| SCOTT | 1987-04-19 |
| MILLER | 1982-01-23 |
| JAMES | 1981-12-03 |
| FORD | 1981-12-03 |
+--------+------------+
取得每个薪水等级有多少员工
select grade,count(grade) from emp e join salgrade s on e.sal between losal and hisal group by grade;
+-------+--------------+
| grade | count(grade) |
+-------+--------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 1 |
+-------+--------------+
面试题
有3个表S(学生表),C(课程表),SC(学生选课表)
S(SNO,SNAME)代表(学号,姓名)
C(CNO,CNAME,CTEACHER)代表(课号,课名,教师)
SC(SNO,CNO,SCGRADE)代表(学号,课号,成绩)
问题:
请用标准SQL语言写出答案,方言也行(请说明是使用什么方言)。
CREATE TABLE SC
(
SNO VARCHAR(200),
CNO VARCHAR(200),
SCGRADE VARCHAR(200)
);
CREATE TABLE S
(
SNO VARCHAR(200 ),
SNAME VARCHAR(200)
);
CREATE TABLE C
(
CNO VARCHAR(200),
CNAME VARCHAR(200),
CTEACHER VARCHAR(200)
);
INSERT INTO C ( CNO, CNAME, CTEACHER ) VALUES ( '1', '语文', '张');
INSERT INTO C ( CNO, CNAME, CTEACHER ) VALUES ( '2', '政治', '王');
INSERT INTO C ( CNO, CNAME, CTEACHER ) VALUES ( '3', '英语', '李');
INSERT INTO C ( CNO, CNAME, CTEACHER ) VALUES ( '4', '数学', '赵');
INSERT INTO C ( CNO, CNAME, CTEACHER ) VALUES ( '5', '物理', '黎明');
commit;
INSERT INTO S ( SNO, SNAME ) VALUES ( '1', '学生1');
INSERT INTO S ( SNO, SNAME ) VALUES ( '2', '学生2');
INSERT INTO S ( SNO, SNAME ) VALUES ( '3', '学生3');
INSERT INTO S ( SNO, SNAME ) VALUES ( '4', '学生4');
commit;
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '1', '1', '40');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '1', '2', '30');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '1', '3', '20');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '1', '4', '80');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '1', '5', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '2', '1', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '2', '2', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '2', '3', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '2', '4', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '2', '5', '40');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '3', '1', '60');
INSERT INTO SC ( SNO, CNO, SCGRADE ) VALUES ( '3', '3', '80');
commit;
1、找出没选过“黎明”老师的所有学生姓名。
--先找出黎明所教的课程号
select cno from c where cteacher='黎明';
--在选课表中选了黎明的课的学生
select distinct sno from sc where cno = (select cno from c where cteacher='黎明');
--查找没有选课的学生的姓名
select sname from s where sno not in(select distinct sno from sc where cno = (select cno from c where cteacher='黎明'));
+-------+
| sname |
+-------+
| 学生3 |
| 学生4 |
+-------+
2、列出2门以上(含2门)不及格学生姓名及平均成绩。
--找出两门不及格学生的sno
select sno from sc where scgrade <60 group by sno having count(sno)>2;
+------+
| sno |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
--求平均成绩
select sname,avg(scgrade) from sc join s on sc.sno=s.sno group by sname;
--加入条件
select sname,avg(scgrade) from sc join s on sc.sno=s.sno where s.sno=(select sno from sc where scgrade <60 group by sno having count(sno)>2) group by sname;
+-------+--------------+
| sname | avg(scgrade) |
+-------+--------------+
| 学生1 | 46 |
+-------+--------------+
---另一种方法
select
sc.sno, s.sname, count(*) as studentNum
from
sc
join
s
on
sc.sno = s.sno
where
sc.scgrade < 60
group by
sc.sno, s.sname
having
studentNum >= 2;
3、即学过1号课程又学过2号课所有学生的姓名。
--学过1号课程的学生
select s.sno, s.sname from sc join s on sc.sno = s.sno where cno = 1
--学过2号课的
select sno from sc where cno = 2;
--合并:从学过1号课的学生中找学过2号课的
select s.sno, s.sname from sc join s on sc.sno = s.sno
where cno = 1 and s.sno in (select sno from sc where cno = 2);
+------+-------+
| sno | sname |
+------+-------+
| 1 | 学生1 |
| 2 | 学生2 |
+------+-------+
--另一种方法
select sno,sname from s where sno in (select sno from sc where cno = 2) and s.sno in (select sno from sc where cno = 2);
+------+-------+
| sno | sname |
+------+-------+
| 1 | 学生1 |
| 2 | 学生2 |
+------+-------+
列出所有员工及领导的姓名
--a表是员工表,b表是领导表。连接条件就是员工的领导编号=领导的员工编号。即:a.mgr = b.empno
--所有的员工的领导都必须显示出来,所以用左外连接
select a.ename '员工',b.ename '领导' from emp a left join emp b on a.mgr =b.empno;
+--------+-------+
| 员工 | 领导 |
+--------+-------+
| SMITH | FORD |
| ALLEN | BLAKE |
| WARD | BLAKE |
| JONES | KING |
| MARTIN | BLAKE |
| BLAKE | KING |
| CLARK | KING |
| SCOTT | JONES |
| KING | NULL |
| TURNER | BLAKE |
| ADAMS | SCOTT |
| JAMES | BLAKE |
| FORD | JONES |
| MILLER | CLARK |
+--------+-------+
--做一个空处理
select a.ename '员工',ifnull(b.ename,'领导自己') '领导' from emp a left join emp b on a.mgr =b.empno;
+--------+----------+
| 员工 | 领导 |
+--------+----------+
| SMITH | FORD |
| ALLEN | BLAKE |
| WARD | BLAKE |
| JONES | KING |
| MARTIN | BLAKE |
| BLAKE | KING |
| CLARK | KING |
| SCOTT | JONES |
| KING | 领导自己 |
| TURNER | BLAKE |
| ADAMS | SCOTT |
| JAMES | BLAKE |
| FORD | JONES |
| MILLER | CLARK |
+--------+----------+
列出受雇日期早于其直接上级的所有员工的编号,姓名,部门名称
--早于:小于
select a.empno,a.deptno,a.ename from emp a join emp b on a.mgr = b.empno where a.hiredate < b.hiredate;
+-------+--------+-------+
| empno | deptno | ename |
+-------+--------+-------+
| 7369 | 20 | SMITH |
| 7499 | 30 | ALLEN |
| 7521 | 30 | WARD |
| 7566 | 20 | JONES |
| 7698 | 30 | BLAKE |
| 7782 | 10 | CLARK |
+-------+--------+-------+
--再用以上表与部门表连接
select t.empno,t.ename,d.dname from dept d join (select a.empno,a.deptno,a.ename from emp a join emp b on a.mgr = b.empno where a.hiredate < b.hiredate) t on d.deptno = t.deptno;
+-------+-------+------------+
| empno | ename | dname |
+-------+-------+------------+
| 7369 | SMITH | RESEARCH |
| 7499 | ALLEN | SALES |
| 7521 | WARD | SALES |
| 7566 | JONES | RESEARCH |
| 7698 | BLAKE | SALES |
| 7782 | CLARK | ACCOUNTING |
+-------+-------+------------+
列出部门名称和这些部门的员工信息,同时列出那些没有员工的部门
select d.dname,e.* from dept d left join emp e on e.deptno = d.deptno;
+------------+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| dname | EMPNO | ENAME | JOB | MGR | HIREDATE | SAL | COMM | DEPTNO |
+------------+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| ACCOUNTING | 7934 | MILLER | CLERK | 7782 | 1982-01-23 | 1300.00 | NULL | 10 |
| ACCOUNTING | 7839 | KING | PRESIDENT | NULL | 1981-11-17 | 5000.00 | NULL | 10 |
| ACCOUNTING | 7782 | CLARK | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-06-09 | 2450.00 | NULL | 10 |
| RESEARCH | 7902 | FORD | ANALYST | 7566 | 1981-12-03 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| RESEARCH | 7876 | ADAMS | CLERK | 7788 | 1987-05-23 | 1100.00 | NULL | 20 |
| RESEARCH | 7788 | SCOTT | ANALYST | 7566 | 1987-04-19 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| RESEARCH | 7566 | JONES | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-04-02 | 2975.00 | NULL | 20 |
| RESEARCH | 7369 | SMITH | CLERK | 7902 | 1980-12-17 | 800.00 | NULL | 20 |
| SALES | 7900 | JAMES | CLERK | 7698 | 1981-12-03 | 950.00 | NULL | 30 |
| SALES | 7844 | TURNER | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-08 | 1500.00 | 0.00 | 30 |
| SALES | 7698 | BLAKE | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-05-01 | 2850.00 | NULL | 30 |
| SALES | 7654 | MARTIN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-28 | 1250.00 | 1400.00 | 30 |
| SALES | 7521 | WARD | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-22 | 1250.00 | 500.00 | 30 |
| SALES | 7499 | ALLEN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-20 | 1600.00 | 300.00 | 30 |
| OPERATIONS | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------------+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
列出至少有5个员工的所有部门
select dname,count(*) 部门人数 from dept d left join emp e on d.deptno = e.deptno group by dname having 部门人数>=5;
+----------+----------+
| dname | 部门人数 |
+----------+----------+
| RESEARCH | 5 |
| SALES | 6 |
+----------+----------+
列出薪金比"SMITH"多的所有员工信息
select * from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='SMITH');
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| EMPNO | ENAME | JOB | MGR | HIREDATE | SAL | COMM | DEPTNO |
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| 7499 | ALLEN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-20 | 1600.00 | 300.00 | 30 |
| 7521 | WARD | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-02-22 | 1250.00 | 500.00 | 30 |
| 7566 | JONES | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-04-02 | 2975.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 7654 | MARTIN | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-28 | 1250.00 | 1400.00 | 30 |
| 7698 | BLAKE | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-05-01 | 2850.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 7782 | CLARK | MANAGER | 7839 | 1981-06-09 | 2450.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 7788 | SCOTT | ANALYST | 7566 | 1987-04-19 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 7839 | KING | PRESIDENT | NULL | 1981-11-17 | 5000.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 7844 | TURNER | SALESMAN | 7698 | 1981-09-08 | 1500.00 | 0.00 | 30 |
| 7876 | ADAMS | CLERK | 7788 | 1987-05-23 | 1100.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 7900 | JAMES | CLERK | 7698 | 1981-12-03 | 950.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 7902 | FORD | ANALYST | 7566 | 1981-12-03 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 7934 | MILLER | CLERK | 7782 | 1982-01-23 | 1300.00 | NULL | 10 |
+-------+--------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
列出所有"CLERK"(办事员)的姓名及其部门名称,部门的人数.
--先找出姓名和部门名称
select ename,dname from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno where job='CLERK';
+--------+------------+
| ename | dname |
+--------+------------+
| SMITH | RESEARCH |
| ADAMS | RESEARCH |
| JAMES | SALES |
| MILLER | ACCOUNTING |
+--------+------------+
--找出部门人数
select deptno,count(*) cc from emp group by deptno;
+--------+----+
| deptno | cc |
+--------+----+
| 20 | 5 |
| 30 | 6 |
| 10 | 3 |
+--------+----+
--表连接
--先找出每个员工所在部门的人数,再找出办事员所在坐在部门
select ename,dname,cc from emp e join (select deptno,count(*) cc from emp group by deptno) t on t.deptno=e.deptno join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno where job='CLERK';
列出最低薪金大于1500的各种工作及从事此工作的全部雇员人数
select job,count(job) from emp group by job having min(sal) >1500;
+-----------+------------+
| job | count(job) |
+-----------+------------+
| MANAGER | 3 |
| ANALYST | 2 |
| PRESIDENT | 1 |
+-----------+------------+
列出在部门"SALES"<销售部>工作的员工的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号
--找出销售部的部门编号
select deptno from dept where dname='SALES';
--找出部门编号为以上的员工的姓名
select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where dname='SALES');
+--------+
| ename |
+--------+
| ALLEN |
| WARD |
| MARTIN |
| BLAKE |
| TURNER |
| JAMES |
+--------+
列出薪金高于公司平均薪金的所有员工,所在部门,上级领导,雇员的工资等级
select e.ename '员工',d.dname '部门',ifnull(f.ename,'领导自己') '领导',s.grade from emp e
join dept d on d.deptno=e.deptno
left join emp f on e.mgr=f.empno --这里用左连接,要保证所有的员工都存在
join salgrade s on e.sal between losal and hisal
where e.sal >(select avg(sal) from emp);
+-------+------------+----------+-------+
| 员工 | 部门 | 领导 | grade |
+-------+------------+----------+-------+
| FORD | RESEARCH | JONES | 4 |
| SCOTT | RESEARCH | JONES | 4 |
| CLARK | ACCOUNTING | KING | 4 |
| BLAKE | SALES | KING | 4 |
| JONES | RESEARCH | KING | 4 |
| KING | ACCOUNTING | 领导自己 | 5 |
+-------+------------+----------+-------+
列出与"SCOTT"从事相同工作的所有员工及部门名称
--先找出scott所从事工作
select job from emp where ename='SCOTT';
+---------+
| job |
+---------+
| ANALYST |
+---------+
--表连接
select ename,job,dname from emp e join dept d on d.deptno=e.deptno
where job=(select job from emp where ename='SCOTT') and ename <> 'SCOTT';
+-------+---------+----------+
| ename | job | dname |
+-------+---------+----------+
| FORD | ANALYST | RESEARCH |
+-------+---------+----------+
列出薪金等于(部门30中员工的薪金)的其他员工的姓名和薪金
--先找出部门30中的员工的薪金
select distinct sal from emp where deptno=30;
+---------+
| sal |
+---------+
| 1600.00 |
| 1250.00 |
| 2850.00 |
| 1500.00 |
| 950.00 |
+---------+
--找出其他的
select ename,sal from emp where sal in (select distinct sal from emp where deptno=30)
and deptno <> 30;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
列出薪金高于(在部门30工作的所有员工的薪金)的员工姓名和薪金.部门名称.
--先找出部门30工作的所有员工的最高薪金
select max(sal) from emp where deptno = 30;
+----------+
| max(sal) |
+----------+
| 2850.00 |
+----------+
select ename,sal,dname from emp e join dept d on d.deptno=e.deptno where sal>(select max(sal) from emp where deptno = 30);
+-------+---------+------------+
| ename | sal | dname |
+-------+---------+------------+
| JONES | 2975.00 | RESEARCH |
| SCOTT | 3000.00 | RESEARCH |
| KING | 5000.00 | ACCOUNTING |
| FORD | 3000.00 | RESEARCH |
+-------+---------+------------+
列出在每个部门工作的员工数量,平均工资和平均服务期限.
在mysql中怎么计算两个日期的“年差”,差了多少年。
TimeStampDiff(间隔日期,前一个日期,后一个日期)
timestampdiff(YEAR,hiredate,now());
间隔类型:
SECOND 秒
MINUTE 分钟
HOUR 小时
DAY 天
WEEK 星期
MONTH 月
QUARTER 季度
YEAR 年
select dname '部门',count(ename) '员工数量',ifnull(avg(sal),0) '平均薪资',avg(timestampdiff(year,hiredate,now())) '平均服务年限'
from dept d left join emp e on d.deptno = e.deptno group by dname;
+------------+----------+-------------+--------------+
| 部门 | 员工数量 | 平均薪资 | 平均服务年限 |
+------------+----------+-------------+--------------+
| ACCOUNTING | 3 | 2916.666667 | 39.0000 |
| RESEARCH | 5 | 2175.000000 | 36.8000 |
| SALES | 6 | 1566.666667 | 39.3333 |
| OPERATIONS | 0 | 0.000000 | NULL |
+------------+----------+-------------+--------------+
列出所有员工的姓名、部门名称和工资
select ename,dname,sal from emp e join dept d on d.deptno=e.deptno;
+--------+------------+---------+
| ename | dname | sal |
+--------+------------+---------+
| SMITH | RESEARCH | 800.00 |
| ALLEN | SALES | 1600.00 |
| WARD | SALES | 1250.00 |
| JONES | RESEARCH | 2975.00 |
| MARTIN | SALES | 1250.00 |
| BLAKE | SALES | 2850.00 |
| CLARK | ACCOUNTING | 2450.00 |
| SCOTT | RESEARCH | 3000.00 |
| KING | ACCOUNTING | 5000.00 |
| TURNER | SALES | 1500.00 |
| ADAMS | RESEARCH | 1100.00 |
| JAMES | SALES | 950.00 |
| FORD | RESEARCH | 3000.00 |
| MILLER | ACCOUNTING | 1300.00 |
+--------+------------+---------+
列出所有部门的详细信息和人数
select d.*,count(ename) '人数' from dept d left join emp e on e.deptno=d.deptno group by deptno,dname,loc;
+--------+------------+----------+------+
| DEPTNO | DNAME | LOC | 人数 |
+--------+------------+----------+------+
| 10 | ACCOUNTING | NEW YORK | 3 |
| 20 | RESEARCH | DALLAS | 5 |
| 30 | SALES | CHICAGO | 6 |
| 40 | OPERATIONS | BOSTON | 0 |
+--------+------------+----------+------+
列出各种工作的最低工资及从事此工作的雇员姓名
--先找出每个工作以及最低工资
select job,min(sal) minsal from emp group by job;
+-----------+---------+
| job | minsal |
+-----------+---------+
| CLERK | 800.00 |
| SALESMAN | 1250.00 |
| MANAGER | 2450.00 |
| ANALYST | 3000.00 |
| PRESIDENT | 5000.00 |
+-----------+---------+
--找出工资为最低工资的人的姓名-表连接
select ename,t.* from emp e join (select job,min(sal) minsal from emp group by job)t on t.job=e.job and e.sal = t.minsal;
+--------+-----------+---------+
| ename | job | minsal |
+--------+-----------+---------+
| SMITH | CLERK | 800.00 |
| WARD | SALESMAN | 1250.00 |
| MARTIN | SALESMAN | 1250.00 |
| CLARK | MANAGER | 2450.00 |
| SCOTT | ANALYST | 3000.00 |
| KING | PRESIDENT | 5000.00 |
| FORD | ANALYST | 3000.00 |
+--------+-----------+---------+
列出各个部门的MANAGER(领导)的最低薪金
select deptno,min(sal) from emp where job='MANAGER' group by deptno;
+--------+----------+
| deptno | min(sal) |
+--------+----------+
| 20 | 2975.00 |
| 30 | 2850.00 |
| 10 | 2450.00 |
+--------+----------+
列出所有员工的年工资,按年薪从低到高排序
select ename,sal*12 yearsal from emp order by yearsal;
+--------+----------+
| ename | yearsal |
+--------+----------+
| SMITH | 9600.00 |
| JAMES | 11400.00 |
| ADAMS | 13200.00 |
| WARD | 15000.00 |
| MARTIN | 15000.00 |
| MILLER | 15600.00 |
| TURNER | 18000.00 |
| ALLEN | 19200.00 |
| CLARK | 29400.00 |
| BLAKE | 34200.00 |
| JONES | 35700.00 |
| SCOTT | 36000.00 |
| FORD | 36000.00 |
| KING | 60000.00 |
+--------+----------+
求出员工领导的薪水超过3000的员工名称与领导名称
select e.ename '员工',f.ename '领导' from emp e join emp f on e.mgr = f.empno where f.sal>3000;
+-------+------+
| 员工 | 领导 |
+-------+------+
| JONES | KING |
| BLAKE | KING |
| CLARK | KING |
+-------+------+
求出部门名称中,带’S’字符的部门员工的工资合计、部门人数
select dname,count(ename) '人数',ifnull(sum(sal),0) '工资总和' from emp e right join dept d on d.deptno =e.deptno where dname like '%S%' group by dname;
+------------+------+----------+
| dname | 人数 | 工资总和 |
+------------+------+----------+
| RESEARCH | 5 | 10875.00 |
| SALES | 6 | 9400.00 |
| OPERATIONS | 0 | 0.00 |
+------------+------+----------+
给任职日期超过30年的员工加薪10%
--先找出任职日期超过30年的员工
update emp set sal =sal*1.1 where timestampdiff(year,hiredate,now())>30;