05-HTML标签图文详解（二）

本文主要内容
列表标签：、、表格标签：框架标签及内嵌框架</code></li> 
   <li>表单标签：<code><form></code></li> 
   <li>多媒体标签</li> 
   <li>滚动字幕标签：<code><marquee></code></li> 
  </ul> 
  <h2>列表标签</h2> 
  <p>列表标签分为三种。</p> 
  <h3>1、无序列表<code><ul></code>，无序列表中的每一项是<code><li></code></h3> 
  <p>英文单词解释如下：</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li>ul：unordered list，“无序列表”的意思。</li> 
   <li>li：list item，“列表项”的意思。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>例如：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>默认1<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>默认2<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>默认3<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/15910803a432491da99f3c4aa78000ed.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/15910803a432491da99f3c4aa78000ed.png" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第1张图片" width="596" height="173" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>注意：</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li>li不能单独存在，必须包裹在ul里面；反过来说，ul的“儿子”不能是别的东西，只能有li。</li> 
   <li>我们这里再次强调，ul的作用，并不是给文字增加小圆点的，而是增加无序列表的“语义”的。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>type="属性值"</code>。属性值可以选： <code>disc</code>(实心原点，默认)，<code>square</code>(实心方点)，<code>circle</code>(空心圆)。 效果如下：</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/3564e3a34ab14f8e917b43e209703b64.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/3564e3a34ab14f8e917b43e209703b64.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第2张图片" width="650" height="363" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>不光是<code><ul></code>标签有<code>type</code>属性，<code><ul></code>里面的<code><li></code>标签也有<code>type</code>属性（虽然说这种写法很少见）。效果如下：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/b74c3e8486994796886b155dd282ab04.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/b74c3e8486994796886b155dd282ab04.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第3张图片" width="650" height="182" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>注意：项目符号可以是图片，需要通过CSS设置<code><li></code>标记的背景图片来实现(CSS中讲)。</p> 
  <p>当然了，列表之间是可以<strong>嵌套</strong>的。我们来举个例子。代码：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>北京市<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>海淀区<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>朝阳区<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>东城区<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>广州市<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>天河区<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>越秀区<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/5a68d8618db746cea2de7586eb47dfa0.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/5a68d8618db746cea2de7586eb47dfa0.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第4张图片" width="650" height="292" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p><strong>css 属性</strong>：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-css"><span class="token property">list-style-position</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> inside   <span class="token comment">/* 给 ul 设置这个属性后，将小圆点包含在 li 元素的内部 */</span>
</code></pre> 
  <h4>ul标签实际应用场景：</h4> 
  <p>场景1、导航条：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/bb9f7bb79a8b493e8899c2fb98ac7e60.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/bb9f7bb79a8b493e8899c2fb98ac7e60.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第5张图片" width="650" height="249" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>场景2、li 里面放置的内容可能很多：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/698061ce6d1b4864867e81094ad46ebb.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/698061ce6d1b4864867e81094ad46ebb.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第6张图片" width="650" height="364" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>声明：ul的儿子，只能是li。但是li是一个容器级标签，<strong>li里面什么都能放，甚至可以再放一个ul</strong>。</p> 
  <h3>2、有序列表<code><OL></code>，里面的每一项是<code><li></code></h3> 
  <p>英文单词：Ordered List。</p> 
  <p>例如：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ol</span> <span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵哒1<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵哒2<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵哒3<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ol</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/bff7f745f1e14e2390f996190af57152.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/bff7f745f1e14e2390f996190af57152.png" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第7张图片" width="524" height="163" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>type="属性值"</code>。属性值可以是：1(阿拉伯数字，默认)、a、A、i、I。结合<code>start</code>属性表示<code>从几开始</code>。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ol</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ol</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ol</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>a<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>嘿嘿<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>嘿嘿<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>呵呵<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ol</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ol</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>i<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">start</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>4<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>哈哈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>哈哈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>哈哈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ol</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ol</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>I<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">start</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>10<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>么么<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>么么<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>么么<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ol</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果如下： <a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/3d940a61f7d442758a24bf39924ec816.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/3d940a61f7d442758a24bf39924ec816.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第8张图片" width="650" height="402" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>和无序列表一样，有序列表也是可以嵌套的哦，这里就不举类似的例子了。</p> 
  <p>ol和ul就是语义不一样，怎么使用都是一样的。 ol里面只能有li，li必须被ol包裹。li是容器级。</p> 
  <p>ol这个东西用的不多，如果想表达顺序，大家一般也用ul。举例如下：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>1. 小苹果<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>2. 月亮之上<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>3. 最炫民族风<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>ul</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <h3>3、定义列表<code><dl></code></h3> 
  <blockquote> 
   <p>定义列表的作用非常大。</p> 
  </blockquote> 
  <p><code><dl></code>英文单词：definition list，没有属性。dl的子元素只能是dt和dd。</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code><dt></code>：definition title 列表的标题，这个标签是必须的</li> 
   <li><code><dd></code>：definition description 列表的列表项，如果不需要它，可以不加</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>备注：dt、dd只能在dl里面；dl里面只能有dt、dd。</p> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>第一条<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>你若是觉得你有实力和我玩，良辰不介意奉陪到底<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>我会让你明白，我从不说空话<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>我是本地的，我有一百种方式让你呆不下去；而你，无可奈何<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>第二条<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>良辰最喜欢对那些自认能力出众的人出手<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>你可以继续我行我素，不过，你的日子不会很舒心<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>你只要记住，我叫叶良辰<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>不介意陪你玩玩<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>良辰必有重谢<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/d845243e1063445d9f7b7121d038e308.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/d845243e1063445d9f7b7121d038e308.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第9张图片" width="650" height="555" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>上图可以看出，定义列表表达的语义是两层：</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li>（1）是一个列表，列出了几个dd项目</li> 
   <li>（2）每一个词儿都有自己的描述项。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>备注：dd是描述dt的。</p> 
  <p>定义列表用法非常灵活，可以一个dt配很多dd：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>北京<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>国家首都，政治文化中心<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>污染很严重，PM2.0天天报表<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>上海<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>魔都，有外滩、东方明珠塔、黄浦江<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>广州<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>中国南大门，有珠江、小蛮腰<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>还可以拆开，让每一个dl里面只有一个dt和dd，这样子感觉清晰一些：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>北京<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>国家首都，政治文化中心<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>污染很严重，PM2.0天天报表<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>上海<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>魔都，有外滩、东方明珠塔、黄浦江<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>广州<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>中国南大门，有珠江、小蛮腰<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>真实案例：（京东最下方）</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c7b3f10214a64ca0b5068f852c1103c8.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c7b3f10214a64ca0b5068f852c1103c8.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第10张图片" width="650" height="154" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>上图中的结构如下：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>购物指南<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>购物流程<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>会员介绍<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>生活旅行/团购<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>常见问题<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>大家电<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>联系客服<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>配送方式<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dt</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>上门自提<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>211限时达<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>配送服务查询<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>配送费收取标准<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>海外配送<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dd</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>dl</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>京东商品分类如下：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ba064a1591354d759c8cd72960276031.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ba064a1591354d759c8cd72960276031.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第11张图片" width="650" height="356" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>dt、dd都是容器级标签，想放什么都可以。所以，现在就应该更加清晰的知道：用什么标签，不是根据样子来决定，而是语义（语义本质上是结构）。</p> 
  <h2>表格标签</h2> 
  <p>表格标签用<code><table></code>表示。 一个表格<code><table></code>是由每行<code><tr></code>组成的，每行是由每个单元格<code><td></code>组成的。 所以我们要记住，一个表格是由行组成的（行是由列组成的），而不是由行和列组成的。 在以前，要想固定标签的位置，唯一的方法就是表格。现在可以通过CSS定位的功能来实现。但是现在在做页面的时候，表格作用还是有一些的。</p> 
  <p>例如，一行的单元格：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>table</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>table</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>上面的表格中没有加文字，所以在生成的网页中什么都看不到。 例如，3行4列的单元格：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>table</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>生命壹号<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>23<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>黄冈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>许嵩<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>29<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>安徽<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>邓紫棋<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>23<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>女<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>香港<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>table</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/623d9fd556fe4e71b4fddca2bbb756d3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/623d9fd556fe4e71b4fddca2bbb756d3.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第12张图片" width="650" height="405" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>上图中的表格好像没看到边框呀，不急，接下来看看<code><table></code>标签的属性。</p> 的属性： 
  <table></table> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>border</code>：边框。像素为单位。</li> 
   <li><code>style="border-collapse:collapse;"</code>：单元格的线和表格的边框线合并（表格的两边框合并为一条）</li> 
   <li><code>width</code>：宽度。像素为单位。</li> 
   <li><code>height</code>：高度。像素为单位。</li> 
   <li><code>bordercolor</code>：表格的边框颜色。</li> 
   <li><code>align</code>：<strong>表格</strong>的水平对齐方式。属性值可以填：left right center。 注意：这里不是设置表格里内容的对齐方式，如果想设置内容的对齐方式，要对单元格标签<code><td></code>进行设置）</li> 
   <li><code>cellpadding</code>：单元格内容到边的距离，像素为单位。默认情况下，文字是紧挨着左边那条线的，即默认情况下的值为0。 注意不是单元格内容到四条边的距离哈，而是到一条边的距离，默认是与左边那条线的距离。如果设置属性<code>dir="rtl"</code>，那就指的是内容到右边那条线的距离。</li> 
   <li><code>cellspacing</code>：单元格和单元格之间的距离（外边距），像素为单位。默认情况下的值为0</li> 
   <li><code>bgcolor="#99cc66"</code>：表格的背景颜色。</li> 
   <li><code>background="路径src/..."</code>：背景图片。 背景图片的优先级大于背景颜色。</li> 
   <li><code>bordercolorlight</code>：表格的上、左边框，以及单元格的右、下边框的颜色</li> 
   <li><code>bordercolordark</code>：表格的右、下边框，以及单元格的上、左的边框的颜色 这两个属性的目的是为了设置3D的效果。</li> 
   <li><code>dir</code>：公有属性，单元格内容的排列方式(direction)。 可以 取值：<code>ltr</code>：从左到右（left to right，默认），<code>rtl</code>：从右到左（right to left） 既然说<code>dir</code>是共有属性，如果把这个属性放在任意标签中，那表明这个标签的位置可能会从右开始排列。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>单元格带边框的效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/08eba715d19941ff8bd7fbdb2922821c.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/08eba715d19941ff8bd7fbdb2922821c.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第13张图片" width="650" height="414" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>备注：表格中很细表格边线的制作，CSS的写法：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-css">style=<span class="token string">"border-collapse:collapse;"</span>
</code></pre> 
  <h3><code><tr></code>：行</h3> 
  <p>一个表格就是一行一行组成的。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li> <pre><code>dir
</code></pre> <p>：公有属性，设置这一行单元格内容的排列方式。可以取值：</p> 
    <ul> 
     <li><code>ltr</code>：从左到右（left to right，默认）</li> 
     <li><code>rtl</code>：从右到左（right to left）</li> 
    </ul> </li> 
   <li> <p><code>bgcolor</code>：设置这一行的单元格的背景色。 注：没有background属性，即：无法设置这一行的背景图片，如果非要设置，可以用css实现。</p> </li> 
   <li> <p><code>height</code>：一行的高度</p> </li> 
   <li> <p><code>align="center"</code>：一行的内容水平居中显示，取值：left、center、right</p> </li> 
   <li> <p><code>valign="center"</code>：一行的内容垂直居中，取值：top、middle、bottom</p> </li> 
  </ul> 
  <h3><code><td></code>：单元格</h3> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>align</code>：内容的横向对齐方式。属性值可以填：left right center。如果想让每个单元格的内容都居中，这个属性太麻烦了，以后用css来解决。</li> 
   <li><code>valign</code>：内容的纵向对齐方式。属性值可以填：top middle bottom</li> 
   <li><code>width</code>：绝对值或者相对值(%)</li> 
   <li><code>height</code>：单元格的高度</li> 
   <li><code>bgcolor</code>：设置这个单元格的背景色。</li> 
   <li><code>background</code>：设置这个单元格的背景图片。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <h3>单元格的合并</h3> 
  <p>单元格的属性：</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>colspan</code>：横向合并。例如<code>colspan="2"</code>表示当前单元格在水平方向上要占据两个单元格的位置。</li> 
   <li><code>rowspan</code>：纵向合并。例如<code>rowspan="2"</code>表示当前单元格在垂直方向上要占据两个单元格的位置。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>效果举例：（横向合并）</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c419ef0dac0d4dd89f944147372aed47.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c419ef0dac0d4dd89f944147372aed47.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第14张图片" width="650" height="285" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>效果举例：（纵向合并）</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ca3220f1e8174903a3b5bc045de4a56a.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ca3220f1e8174903a3b5bc045de4a56a.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第15张图片" width="650" height="312" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3><code><th></code>：加粗的单元格。相当于<code><td></code> + <code><b></code></h3> 
  <ul> 
   <li>属性同<code><td></code>标签。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <pre><code><br>
</code></pre> 
  <h3><code><caption></code>：表格的标题。使用时和<code>tr</code>标签并列</h3> 
  <ul> 
   <li>属性：<code>align</code>，表示标题相对于表格的位置。属性取值可以是：left、center、right、top、bottom 效果：</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/a8a07e8c73364d99bfc5745af6b1c661.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/a8a07e8c73364d99bfc5745af6b1c661.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第16张图片" width="650" height="253" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3>表格的<code><thead></code>标签、<code><tbody></code>标签、<code><tfoot></code>标签</h3> 
  <p>这三个标签有与没有的区别：</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li>1、如果写了，那么这三个部分的<strong>代码顺序可以任意</strong>，浏览器显示的时候还是按照thead、tbody、tfoot的顺序依次来显示内容。如果不写thead、tbody、tfoot，那么浏览器解析并显示表格内容的时候是从按照代码的从上到下的顺序来显示。</li> 
   <li>2、当表格非常大内容非常多的时候，如果用thead、tbody、tfoot标签的话，那么<strong>数据可以边获取边显示</strong>。如果不写，则必须等表格的内容全部从服务器获取完成才能显示出来。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>table</span> <span class="token attr-name">border</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tbody</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>生命壹号<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>23<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>黄冈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tbody</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tfoot</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>许嵩<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>29<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>安徽<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tfoot</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>thead</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>邓紫棋<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>23<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>女<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>香港<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>td</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>tr</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>thead</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>table</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/39f644c6575941eea4efd41764ac5fa6.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/39f644c6575941eea4efd41764ac5fa6.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第17张图片" width="650" height="472" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h2>框架标签</h2> 
  <p>如果我们希望在一个网页中显示多个页面，那框架标签就派上用场了。</p> 
  <blockquote> 
   <ul> 
    <li>注意，框架标签不能放在<code><body></code>标签里面，因为<code><body></code>标签代表的只是一个页面，而框架标签代表的是多个页面。于是：<code><frameset></code>和<code><body></code>只能二选一。</li> 
    <li>框架的集合用<code><frameset></code>表示，然后在<code><frameset></code>集合里放入一个一个的框架<code><frame></code></li> 
   </ul> 
  </blockquote> 
  <p><strong>补充</strong>：<code>frameset</code>和<code>frame</code>已经从 Web标准中删除，建议使用 iframe 代替。</p> 
  <h3><code><frameset></code>：框架的集合</h3> 
  <p>一个框架的集合可以包含多个框架或框架的集合。<strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>rows</code>：水平分割，将框架分为上下部分。写法有两种：</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>1、绝对值写法：<code>rows="200,*"</code> 其中<code>*</code>代表剩余的。这里其实包含了两个框架：上面的框架占200个像素，下面的框架占剩下的部分。</p> 
  <p>2、相对值写法：<code>rows="30%,*"</code> 其中<code>*</code>代表剩余的。这里其实包含了两个框架：上面的框架占30%，下面的框架占70%。</p> 
  <p>注：如果你想将框架分成很多行，在属性值里用逗号隔开就行了。</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>cols</code>：垂直分割，将框架分为左右部分。写法有两种：</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>1、绝对值写法：<code>cols="200,*"</code> 其中<code>*</code>代表剩余的。这里其实包含了两个框架：左边的框架占200个像素，右边的框架占剩下的部分。</p> 
  <p>2、相对值写法：<code>cols="30%,*"</code> 其中<code>*</code>代表剩余的。这里其实包含了两个框架：左边的框架占30%，右边的框架占70%。</p> 
  <p>注：如果你想将框架分成很多列，在属性值里用逗号隔开就行了。</p> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c7caecd7cea2411f80df50a453efec08.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c7caecd7cea2411f80df50a453efec08.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第18张图片" width="650" height="385" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>上图中，如果删掉页面right.html，显示效果如下：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2198014ea88149729c08b365e24a1fff.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2198014ea88149729c08b365e24a1fff.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第19张图片" width="650" height="383" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3><code><frame></code>：框架</h3> 
  <p>一个框架显示一个页面。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>scrolling="no"</code>：是否需要滚动条。默认值是true。</li> 
   <li><code>noresize</code>：不可以改变框架大小。默认情况下，单个框架的边界是可以拖动的，这样的话，框架大小就不固定了。如果用了这个属性值，框架大小将固定。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>frame</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>top.html<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">noresize</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>frame</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>bordercolor="#00FF00"</code>：给框架的边框定义颜色。这个属性在框架集合<code><frameset></code>中同样适用。 颜色这个属性在IE浏览器中生效，但是在google浏览器中无效，不知道为啥。</li> 
   <li><code>frameborder="0"</code>或<code>frameborder="1"</code>：隐藏或显示边框（框架线）。</li> 
   <li><code>name</code>：给框架起一个名字。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>利用<code>name</code>这个属性，我们可以在框架里进行超链。</p> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c438d160d1fb4eb8b10eecaa250224cd.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/c438d160d1fb4eb8b10eecaa250224cd.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第20张图片" width="650" height="509" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/051e7415097e43c28cec4ddf47b538b3.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/051e7415097e43c28cec4ddf47b538b3.gif" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第21张图片" width="882" height="753" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h2>内嵌框架</h2> 
  <p>内嵌框架用<code><iframe></code>表示。<code><iframe></code>是<code><body></code>的子标记。</p> 
  <p>内嵌框架inner frame：嵌入在一个页面上的框架(仅仅IE、新版google浏览器支持，可能有其他浏览器也支持，暂时我不清楚)。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>src="subframe/the_second.html"</code>：内嵌的那个页面</li> 
   <li><code>width=800</code>：宽度</li> 
   <li><code>height=“150</code>：高度</li> 
   <li><code>scrolling="no"</code>：是否需要滚动条。默认值是true。</li> 
   <li><code>name="mainFrame"</code>：窗口名称。公有属性。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/88ae963d29f8432ab67718727d5e26f0.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/88ae963d29f8432ab67718727d5e26f0.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第22张图片" width="650" height="179" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>内嵌框架举例：（在内嵌页面中切换显示不同的压面）</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

 	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>文字页面.html<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">target</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>myframe<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>默认显示文字页面<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>图片页面.html<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">target</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>myframe<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>点击进入图片页面<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>表格页面.html<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">target</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>myframe<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>点击进入表格页面<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

 	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>iframe</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>文字页面.html<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>400<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>400<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>myframe<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>iframe</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 	嘿嘿

 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果演示： <a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/78950a97ade5402a9d67669097e1dd90.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/78950a97ade5402a9d67669097e1dd90.gif" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第23张图片" width="983" height="653" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h2>表单标签</h2> 
  <p>表单标签用<code><form></code>表示，用于与服务器的交互。表单就是收集用户信息的，就是让用户填写的、选择的。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>name</code>：表单的名称，用于JS来操作或控制表单时使用；</li> 
   <li><code>id</code>：表单的名称，用于JS来操作或控制表单时使用；</li> 
   <li><code>action</code>：指定表单数据的处理程序，一般是PHP，如：action=“login.php”</li> 
   <li><code>method</code>：表单数据的提交方式，一般取值：get(默认)和post</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>注意：表单和表格嵌套时，是在</p> 
  <p>标记中套标记。</p> 
  <p>form标签里面的action属性和method属性，在《Ajax》课程上给大家讲解。稍微说一下：action属性就是表示，表单将提交到哪里。 method属性表示用什么HTTP方法提交，有get、post两种。</p> 
  <p><strong>get提交和post提交的区别：</strong></p> 
  <p>GET方式： 将表单数据，以"name=value"形式追加到action指定的处理程序的后面，两者间用"?“隔开，每一个表单的"name=value"间用”&"号隔开。 特点：只适合提交少量信息，并且不太安全(不要提交敏感数据)、提交的数据类型只限于ASCII字符。</p> 
  <p>POST方式： 将表单数据直接发送(隐藏)到action指定的处理程序。POST发送的数据不可见。Action指定的处理程序可以获取到表单数据。 特点：可以提交海量信息，相对来说安全一些，提交的数据格式是多样的(Word、Excel、rar、img)。</p> 
  <p><strong>Enctype：</strong> 表单数据的编码方式(加密方式)，取值可以是：application/x-www-form-urlencoded、multipart/form-data。Enctype只能在POST方式下使用。</p> 
  <ul> 
   <li>Application/x-www-form-urlencoded：<strong>默认</strong>加密方式，除了上传文件之外的数据都可以</li> 
   <li>Multipart/form-data：<strong>上传附件时，必须使用这种编码方式</strong>。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <h3><code><input></code>：输入标签（文本框）</h3> 
  <p>用于接收用户输入。</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>text<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><strong><code>type="属性值"</code></strong>：文本类型。属性值可以是： 
    <ul> 
     <li><code>text</code>（默认）</li> 
     <li><code>password</code>：密码类型</li> 
     <li><code>radio</code>：单选按钮，名字相同的按钮作为一组进行单选（单选按钮，天生是不能互斥的，如果想互斥，必须要有相同的name属性。name就是“名字”。 ）。非常像以前的收音机，按下去一个按钮，其他的就抬起来了。所以叫做radio。</li> 
     <li><code>checkbox</code>：多选按钮，<strong>name 属性值相同的按钮</strong>作为一组进行选择。</li> 
     <li><code>checked</code>：将单选按钮或多选按钮默认处于选中状态。当<code><input></code>标签设置为<code>type="radio"</code>或者<code>type=checkbox</code>时，可以用这个属性。属性值也是checked，可以省略。</li> 
     <li><code>hidden</code>：隐藏框，在表单中包含不希望用户看见的信息</li> 
     <li><code>button</code>：普通按钮，结合js代码进行使用。</li> 
     <li><code>submit</code>：提交按钮，传送当前表单的数据给服务器或其他程序处理。这个按钮不需要写value自动就会有“提交”文字。这个按钮真的有提交功能。点击按钮后，这个表单就会被提交到form标签的action属性中指定的那个页面中去。</li> 
     <li><code>reset</code>：重置按钮，清空当前表单的内容，并设置为最初的默认值</li> 
     <li><code>image</code>：图片按钮，和提交按钮的功能完全一致，只不过图片按钮可以显示图片。</li> 
     <li><code>file</code>：文件选择框。 提示：如果要限制上传文件的类型，需要配合JS来实现验证。对上传文件的安全检查：一是扩展名的检查，二是文件数据内容的检查。</li> 
    </ul> </li> 
   <li><strong><code>value="内容"</code></strong>：文本框里的默认内容（已经被填好了的）</li> 
   <li><code>size="50"</code>：表示文本框内可以显示<strong>五十个字符</strong>。一个英文或一个中文都算一个字符。 注意<strong>size属性值的单位不是像素哦</strong>。</li> 
   <li><code>readonly</code>：文本框只读，不能编辑。因为它的属性值也是readonly，所以属性值可以不写。 用了这个属性之后，在google浏览器中，光标点不进去；在IE浏览器中，光标可以点进去，但是文字不能编辑。</li> 
   <li><code>disabled</code>：文本框只读，不能编辑，光标点不进去。属性值可以不写。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <blockquote> 
   <p>备注：HTML5中，input的类型又增加了很多（比如date、color，我们会在 html5 中讲到）。</p> 
  </blockquote> 
  <p><strong>举例</strong>：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		姓名：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>呵呵<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">></span></span>逗比<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		昵称：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>哈哈<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">readonly</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		名字：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>text<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>name<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">disabled</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		密码：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>password<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>pwd<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">size</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>50<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		性别：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>gender<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>male<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">checked</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>gender<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>female<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">></span></span>女<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		爱好：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>eat<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>吃饭
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sleep<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>睡觉
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>bat<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>打豆豆
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2179391c7b2044cfac90e14067d0d825.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/2179391c7b2044cfac90e14067d0d825.png" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第24张图片" width="520" height="218" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>注意，多个个单选框的input标签中，name 的属性值可以相同，但是 <strong>id 的属性值必须是唯一的</strong>。我们知道，html的标签中，id的属性值是唯一的。</p> 
  <p><strong>四种按钮的举例</strong>：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>button<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>普通按钮<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>submit<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>提交按钮<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>reset<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>重置按钮<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>image<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>图片按钮1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>image<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.jpg<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>800<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>图片按钮2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>file<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>文件选择框<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p><strong>前端开发工程师，重点关心页面的美、样式、板式、交互。至于数据的提供和比较重的业务逻辑，都是后台工程师做的事情。</strong></p> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/701cfc4219174895b7bcbc01f8ad565f.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/701cfc4219174895b7bcbc01f8ad565f.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第25张图片" width="650" height="560" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3><code><select></code>：下拉列表标签</h3> 
  <p><code><select></code>标签里面的每一项用<code><option></code>表示。select就是“选择”，option“选项”。</p> 
  <p>select标签和ul、ol、dl一样，都是组标签。</p> 
  <p><strong><code><select></code>标签的属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>multiple</code>：可以对下拉列表中的选项进行多选。属性值为 multiple，也可以没有属性值。也就是说，既可以写成 <code>multiple=""</code>，也可以写成<code>multiple="multiple"</code>。</li> 
   <li><code>size="3"</code>：如果属性值大于1，则列表为滚动视图。默认属性值为1，即下拉视图。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><strong><code><option></code>标签的属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>selected</code>：预选中。没有属性值。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>select</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>小学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>初中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>高中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>大学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span> <span class="token attr-name">selected</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>研究生<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>select</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>select</span> <span class="token attr-name">size</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>3<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>小学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>初中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>高中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>大学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>研究生<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>select</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>select</span> <span class="token attr-name">multiple</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>小学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>初中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span> <span class="token attr-name">selected</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>高中<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span> <span class="token attr-name">selected</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>大学<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
			<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>研究生<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>option</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>select</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/910e6449ffce4c8dba93dc9acfa7bf1b.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/910e6449ffce4c8dba93dc9acfa7bf1b.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第26张图片" width="650" height="387" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3><code><textarea></code>标签：多行文本输入框</h3> 
  <p>text 就是“文本”，area 就是“区域”。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>rows="4"</code>：指定文本区域的行数。</li> 
   <li><code>cols="20"</code>：指定文本区域的列数。</li> 
   <li><code>readonly</code>：只读。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>textarea</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>txtInfo<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">rows</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>4<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">cols</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>20<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>1、不爱摄影不懂设计的程序猿不是一个好的产品经理。<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>textarea</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/6a54b11ea0a6410c8372c4136fc74962.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/6a54b11ea0a6410c8372c4136fc74962.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第27张图片" width="650" height="275" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>上图的红框部分表示，我在文本区域进行了换行，所以显示的效果也出现了空白。</p> 
  <h3>表单的语义化</h3> 
  <p>比如，我们在注册一个网站的信息的时候，有一部分是必填信息，有一部分是选填信息，这个时候可以利用表单的语义化。 举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>fieldset</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>legend</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>账号信息<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>legend</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		姓名：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>呵呵<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">></span></span>逗比<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		密码：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>password<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>pwd<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">size</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>50<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>fieldset</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>fieldset</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>legend</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>其他信息<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>legend</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		性别：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>gender<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>male<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">checked</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>gender<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>female<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">></span></span>女<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>br</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
		爱好：<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>eat<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>吃饭
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sleep<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>睡觉
			  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>love<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>bat<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>打豆豆
		<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>fieldset</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>

	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>form</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/abaa3c5994524f5dbbfc7758ef11d3ed.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/abaa3c5994524f5dbbfc7758ef11d3ed.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第28张图片" width="650" height="550" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h3><code><label></code>标签</h3> 
  <p>我们先来看下面一段代码：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sex<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span> 男
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sex<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span> 女
</code></pre> 
  <p>对于上面这样的单选框，我们只有点击那个单选框（小圆圈）才可以选中，点击“男”、“女”这两个文字时是无法选中的；于是，label标签派上了用场。</p> 
  <p>本质上来讲，“男”、“女”这两个文字和input标签时没有关系的，而label就是解决这个问题的。我们可以通过label把input和汉字包裹起来作为整体。</p> 
  <p>解决方法如下：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sex<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>nan<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>label</span> <span class="token attr-name">for</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>nan<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>男<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>label</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>radio<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sex<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>nv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>label</span> <span class="token attr-name">for</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>nv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>女<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>label</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>上方代码中，让label标签的<strong>for 属性值</strong>，和 input 标签的 <strong>id 属性值相同</strong>，那么这个label和input就有绑定关系了。</p> 
  <p>当然了，复选框也有label：（任何表单元素都有label）</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>checkbox<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>kk<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>label</span> <span class="token attr-name">for</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>kk<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>10天内免登陆<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>label</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <h2>多媒体标签</h2> 
  <p><strong>声明：</strong> 多媒体包含：音频、视频、Flash。网页上的多媒体基本都是Flash格式的。 .wmv、.dat、.mob、.rmvb等视频格式，在网页上不能直接播放，需要安装第三方的插件，才可以播放。不同的浏览器，播客上述视频格式，所使用插件参数又不一样。 上述格式视频一般文件较大，不利于网络下载播放。 一般情况下，是将其它的视频格式，转成Flash来在网页上播放。转换软件：格式工厂等。 Flash格式的视频兼容性非常好，Flash格式的文件很小。</p> 
  <h3><code><bgsound></code>标签：播放背景音乐</h3> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>src="音乐文件的路径"</code></li> 
   <li><code>loop="-1"</code>：属性值代表播放次数，-1代表循环播放。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>bgsound</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>王菲 - 清风徐来.mp3<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>bgsound</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>运行效果： 打开网页后，在IE 8中播放正常，播放时网页上显示一片空白。在google浏览器中无法播放。</p> 
  <h3><code><embed></code>标签：播放多媒体文件（音频、视频等）</h3> 
  <p>主要应用Netscape浏览器，它不是W3C规范。</p> 
  <blockquote> 
   <p>备注：视频格式可以支持 mp4、wav等，但不是所有视频格式都支持。</p> 
  </blockquote> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>src="多媒体文件的路径"</code></li> 
   <li><code>loop="-1"</code>：属性值代表播放次数，-1代表循环播放。</li> 
   <li><code>autostart="false"</code>：打开网页时，禁止自动播放。默认值是true。</li> 
   <li><code>volume="100"</code>：设置默认的音量大小，测试发现这个值好像不起作用哦。</li> 
   <li>width：指Flash文件的宽度</li> 
   <li>height：指Flash文件的高度</li> 
   <li>quality：指Flash的播放质量，质量有高有低 hight low</li> 
   <li>pluginspage：如果指定的Flash插件不存在，则从pluginspage指定的地方进行下载。</li> 
   <li>type：指定Flash的文件格式类型</li> 
   <li>wmode：指Flash的背景是否可以透明，取值：transparent是透明的</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><code><embed></code>标签播放音频举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>embed</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>王菲 - 清风徐来.mp3<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>embed</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>IE 8中的运行效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ed463ce7c05d426381cbf385230494ec.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/ed463ce7c05d426381cbf385230494ec.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第29张图片" width="450" height="223" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>google浏览器中的运行效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/95f21e69bc1d4db9bf5c216fe1ada918.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/95f21e69bc1d4db9bf5c216fe1ada918.jpg" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第30张图片" width="650" height="245" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <p>注：在HTML5中新增了<code><video></code>标签播放视频。</p> 
  <h3><code><object></code>标签：播放多媒体文件（音频、视频等）</h3> 
  <p>主要应用IE浏览器，它是W3C规范。</p> 
  <p><strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>classid</code>：指定Flash插件的ID号，一般存在于注册表中。</li> 
   <li><code>codebase</code>：如果Flash插件不存在，则从codebase指定的地址下载。</li> 
   <li><code><param></code>标签的主要作用：设置具体的详细参数。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p><strong>总结：在网页中插入Flash时，为了同时兼容多种浏览器，需要将<code><object></code>标签和<code><embed></code>标签标记一起使用，但使用的顺序是：<code><object></code>中嵌套<code><embed></code>标记。</strong> 举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>object</span> <span class="token attr-name">classid</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">codebase</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,29,0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>778<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>202<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>param</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>movie<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>images/banner.swf<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>param</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>quality<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>high<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>param</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wmode<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transparent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>embed</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>images/banner.swf<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>778<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>202<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">quality</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>high<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">pluginspage</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>application/x-shockwave-flash<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">wmode</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transparent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>embed</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>object</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <h2><code><marquee></code>：滚动字幕标签</h2> 
  <p>如果在这个标签里设置了内容，那么，打开网页时，内容会像弹幕一样自动移动。 <strong>属性：</strong></p> 
  <ul> 
   <li><code>direction="right"</code>：移动的目标方向。属性值可以是：<code>left</code>（从右向左移动，默认值）、<code>right</code>（从左向右移动）、<code>up</code>（从下向上移动）、<code>down</code>（从上向下移动）。</li> 
   <li><code>behavior="slide"</code>：行为方式。属性值可以是：<code>slide</code>（只移动一次）、<code>scroll</code>（循环移动，默认值）、<code>alternate</code>（循环移动）、。 <code>alternate</code>和<code>scroll</code>属性值都是循环移动，区别在于：假设在<code>direction="right"</code>的情况下，<code>behavior="scroll"</code>表示从左到右、从左到右、从左到右···<code>behavior="alternate"</code>表示从左到右、从右到左、从左到右···</li> 
   <li><code>scrollamount="30"</code>：移动的速度</li> 
   <li><code>loop="3"</code>: 循环多少圈。负值表示无限循环</li> 
   <li><code>scrolldelay="1000"</code>：移动一次休息多长时间。单位是毫秒。</li> 
  </ul> 
  <p>举例：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>marquee</span> <span class="token attr-name">behavior</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>alternate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">direction</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>down<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>  <span class="token attr-name">width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>300<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>200<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">bgcolor</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>#8c5dc1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>我来了<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>marquee</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>效果：</p> 
  <p><a href="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/677d5b688a7442a9b0e1166de013c3bb.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info8/677d5b688a7442a9b0e1166de013c3bb.gif" alt="05-HTML标签图文详解（二）_第31张图片" width="561" height="286" style="border:1px solid black;"></a></p> 
  <h2>html废弃标签介绍</h2> 
  <p>HTML现在只负责语义，而不负责样式。但是HTML一开始，连样式也包办了。这些样式的标签，都已经被废弃。</p> 
  <p>2004年之前的东西：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>font</span> <span class="token attr-name">size</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>9<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">color</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>red<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>哈哈<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>font</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>下面这些标签都是css钩子，而不是原意：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html">	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>加粗<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>b</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>u</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>下划线<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>u</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>倾斜<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>del</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>删除线<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>del</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>em</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>强调<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>em</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
	<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>strong</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>强调<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>strong</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>这些标签，是有着浓厚的样式的作用，干涉了css的作用，所以HTML抛弃了他们。</p> 
  <p>类似的还有水平线标签：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>hr</span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
</code></pre> 
  <p>换行标签：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-text"><br />
</code></pre> 
  <p>但是，网页中99.9999%需要换行的时候，是因为另起了一个段落，所以要用p，而不要用<code><br /></code>。不到万不得已，不要用br标签。</p> 
  <p>标准的div+css页面，只会用到种类很少的标签：</p> 
  <pre><code class="prism language-text">div  p  h1  span   a   img   ul   ol    dl    input
</code></pre> 
  <p>知道每个标签的特殊用法、属性。比如a标签，img的属性。</p> 
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<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/PMP/1.htm">PMP</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/PMP/1.htm">PMP</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/1.htm">风险管理</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/1.htm">采购管理</a>
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<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/PMP/1.htm">PMP</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/PMP/1.htm">PMP</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E6%B2%9F%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/1.htm">沟通管理</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%96%B9/1.htm">相关方</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%B9%B2%E7%B3%BB%E4%BA%BA/1.htm">干系人</a>
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                        <div>文章目录1背景2GPIO寄存器的类型2.1端口配置寄存器2.2设置/清除寄存器和位清除寄存器3总结1背景C51单片机在进行数据的输入输出时，是直接操作与外部引脚关联的内部寄存器，例如，当设置P2_1为0时，就是将外部引脚的P21引脚设置为低电平，当读取P2_1时，就是读取P21的电平。与之类似，stm32芯片内部也有很多用于输入输出的寄存器，这些寄存器也是用于操作外部引脚，但是比C51单片机复杂很</div>
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                    <li><a href="/article/1773326395645165568.htm"
                           title="java基础相关面试题详细总结" target="_blank">java基础相关面试题详细总结</a>
                        <span class="text-muted">。。。。。96</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/java/1.htm">java</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/1.htm">开发语言</a>
                        <div>1.Java中的数据类型有哪些？答：Java中的数据类型包括基本数据类型（如整数、浮点数、字符等）和引用数据类型（如类、接口、数组等）。2.什么是面向对象编程（OOP）？答：面向对象编程是一种编程范式，它将数据和对数据的操作封装在一起，形成对象。通过对象之间的交互来实现程序的功能。3.解释类和对象的关系。答：类是对象的抽象描述，而对象是类的具体实例。一个类可以创建多个对象，每个对象都具有类中定义的</div>
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                    <li><a href="/article/1773308900838277120.htm"
                           title="Web前端Html的表单" target="_blank">Web前端Html的表单</a>
                        <span class="text-muted">任家伟</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/1.htm">前端</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/html/1.htm">html</a>
                        <div>表单的关键字：form标签表示一个表单区域action=“后端地址”method=“提交数据方式:get/post”input单行输入框type=“text”文本name=“定义名称名字自定义”向后端提交的键readonly=“readonly”只读，不可修改，但是可以提交disabled=“disabled”禁用组件不可修改，不能提交type=“password”密码框type=“radio”单</div>
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                    <li><a href="/article/1773279695408791552.htm"
                           title="Thinkphp - 详细实现网站系统登录功能，附带 Mysql 数据库设置、Web 前端展示界面、信息校验等（详细代码，即设计过程）" target="_blank">Thinkphp - 详细实现网站系统登录功能，附带 Mysql 数据库设置、Web 前端展示界面、信息校验等（详细代码，即设计过程）</a>
                        <span class="text-muted">王佳斌</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%2B/1.htm">+</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/Thinkphp/1.htm">Thinkphp</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/mysql/1.htm">mysql</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/1.htm">前端</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/1.htm">数据库</a>
                        <div>前言登录功能，是我们几乎开发每个系统都必须的模块。登录功能设计思路，主要包括几个方面。用户输入网址展示登录页面用户输入用户名，密码等点击登录进行信息校验校验通过之后，记录用户登录信息，跳转指定页面用户校验失败，提示失败信息页面目录具体功能实现为了快速搭建可用、美观的页面，我们采用一个比较成熟的前端框架Bootstrap。下面我们到Bootstrap的官网Bootsrap官网下载bootstrap。</div>
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                    <li><a href="/article/1773240552423227392.htm"
                           title="react native 总结" target="_blank">react native 总结</a>
                        <span class="text-muted">一切顺势而行</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/react/1.htm">react</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/native/1.htm">native</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/react.js/1.htm">react.js</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/javascript/1.htm">javascript</a>
                        <div>reactapp.js相当与vueapp.vueimportReactfrom'react';import'./App.css';importReactRoutefrom'./router'import{HashRouterasRouter,Link}from'react-router-dom'classAppextendsReact.Component{constructor(props){su</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/15.htm"
                                       title="Spring4.1新特性——Spring MVC增强" target="_blank">Spring4.1新特性——Spring MVC增强</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">jinnianshilongnian</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/spring+4.1/1.htm">spring 4.1</a>
                                    <div>目录 
Spring4.1新特性——综述 
Spring4.1新特性——Spring核心部分及其他 
Spring4.1新特性——Spring缓存框架增强 
Spring4.1新特性——异步调用和事件机制的异常处理 
Spring4.1新特性——数据库集成测试脚本初始化 
Spring4.1新特性——Spring MVC增强 
Spring4.1新特性——页面自动化测试框架Spring MVC T</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/142.htm"
                                       title="mysql 性能查询优化" target="_blank">mysql 性能查询优化</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">annan211</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/java/1.htm">java</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/sql/1.htm">sql</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96/1.htm">优化</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/mysql/1.htm">mysql</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/1.htm">应用服务器</a>
                                    <div>

1 时间到底花在哪了？
  mysql在执行查询的时候需要执行一系列的子任务，这些子任务包含了整个查询周期最重要的阶段，这其中包含了大量为了
  检索数据列到存储引擎的调用以及调用后的数据处理，包括排序、分组等。在完成这些任务的时候，查询需要在不同的地方
  花费时间，包括网络、cpu计算、生成统计信息和执行计划、锁等待等。尤其是向底层存储引擎检索数据的调用操作。这些调用需要在内存操</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/269.htm"
                                       title="windows系统配置" target="_blank">windows系统配置</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">cherishLC</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/windows/1.htm">windows</a>
                                    <div>删除Hiberfil.sys ：使用命令powercfg -h off 关闭休眠功能即可： 
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f3ad7d0fc0992e09c2345b51.html 
类似的还有pagefile.sys 
 
msconfig 配置启动项 
shutdown 定时关机 
 
ipconfig 查看网络配置 
ipconfig /flushdns</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/396.htm"
                                       title="人体的排毒时间" target="_blank">人体的排毒时间</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">Array_06</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/1.htm">工作</a>
                                    <div>======================== 
||&nbsp; 人体的排毒时间是什么时候？|| 
========================  
 
转载于： 
http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ibaGlicVslAQhVdWWVevU4TMjhiKaNBWCpZ1NS6igCQ78EkNJZFsEjCjl3T5EdXU9SaPg04bh8MbY1bR</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/523.htm"
                                       title="ZooKeeper" target="_blank">ZooKeeper</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">cugfy</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/zookeeper/1.htm">zookeeper</a>
                                    <div>Zookeeper是一个高性能，分布式的，开源分布式应用协调服务。它提供了简单原始的功能，分布式应用可以基于它实现更高级的服务，比如同步， 配置管理，集群管理，名空间。它被设计为易于编程，使用文件系统目录树作为数据模型。服务端跑在java上，提供java和C的客户端API。 Zookeeper是Google的Chubby一个开源的实现，是高有效和可靠的协同工作系统，Zookeeper能够用来lea</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/650.htm"
                                       title="网络爬虫的乱码处理" target="_blank">网络爬虫的乱码处理</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">随意而生</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E7%88%AC%E8%99%AB/1.htm">爬虫</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/1.htm">网络</a>
                                    <div>下边简单总结下关于网络爬虫的乱码处理。注意，这里不仅是中文乱码，还包括一些如日文、韩文 、俄文、藏文之类的乱码处理，因为他们的解决方式 是一致的，故在此统一说明。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 网络爬虫，有两种选择，一是选择nutch、hetriex，二是自写爬虫，两者在处理乱码时，原理是一致的，但前者处理乱码时，要看懂源码后进行修改才可以，所以要废劲一些；而后者更自由方便，可以在编码处理</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/777.htm"
                                       title="Xcode常用快捷键" target="_blank">Xcode常用快捷键</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">张亚雄</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/xcode/1.htm">xcode</a>
                                    <div>一、总结的常用命令： 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 隐藏xcode command+h 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 退出xcode command+q 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 关闭窗口 command+w 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 关闭所有窗口 command+option+w 
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 关闭当前</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/904.htm"
                                       title="mongoDB索引操作" target="_blank">mongoDB索引操作</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">adminjun</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/mongodb/1.htm">mongodb</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/1.htm">索引</a>
                                    <div>一、索引基础：&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;MongoDB的索引几乎与传统的关系型数据库一模一样，这其中也包括一些基本的优化技巧。下面是创建索引的命令：&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; db.test.ensureIndex({&quot;username&quot;:1})&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;可以通过下面的名称查看索引是否已经成功建立：&nbsp;&nbs</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/1031.htm"
                                       title="成都软件园实习那些话" target="_blank">成都软件园实习那些话</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">aijuans</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD+%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%9B%AD+%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0/1.htm">成都 软件园 实习</a>
                                    <div>无聊之中，翻了一下日志，发现上一篇经历是很久以前的事了，悔过~~ 
　　断断续续离开了学校快一年了，习惯了那里一天天的幼稚、成长的环境，到这里有点与世隔绝的感觉。不过还好，那是刚到这里时的想法，现在感觉在这挺好，不管怎么样，最要感谢的还是老师能给这么好的一次催化成长的机会，在这里确实看到了好多好多能想到或想不到的东西。 
　　都说在外面和学校相比最明显的差距就是与人相处比较困难，因为在外面每个人都</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/1158.htm"
                                       title="Linux下FTP服务器安装及配置" target="_blank">Linux下FTP服务器安装及配置</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">ayaoxinchao</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/linux/1.htm">linux</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/FTP%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/1.htm">FTP服务器</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/vsftp/1.htm">vsftp</a>
                                    <div>检测是否安装了FTP 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q vsftpd 
如果未安装：package vsftpd is not installed&nbsp; 安装了则显示：vsftpd-2.0.5-28.el5累死的版本信息 
&nbsp; 
安装FTP 
运行yum install vsftpd命令，如[root@localhost ~]# yum install vsf</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/1285.htm"
                                       title="使用mongo-java-driver获取文档id和查找文档" target="_blank">使用mongo-java-driver获取文档id和查找文档</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">BigBird2012</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/driver/1.htm">driver</a>
                                    <div>注：本文所有代码都使用的mongo-java-driver实现。 
&nbsp; 
在MongoDB中，一个集合（collection）在概念上就类似我们SQL数据库中的表（Table），这个集合包含了一系列文档（document）。一个DBObject对象表示我们想添加到集合（collection）中的一个文档（document），MongoDB会自动为我们创建的每个文档添加一个id，这个id在</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/1412.htm"
                                       title="JSONObject以及json串" target="_blank">JSONObject以及json串</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">bijian1013</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/json/1.htm">json</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/JSONObject/1.htm">JSONObject</a>
                                    <div>一.JAR包简介 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包，JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包： 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.commons-lang-2.0.jar 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 2.commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 3.commons-collections-3.1.jar 
&n</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/1539.htm"
                                       title="[Zookeeper学习笔记之三]Zookeeper实例创建和会话建立的异步特性" target="_blank">[Zookeeper学习笔记之三]Zookeeper实例创建和会话建立的异步特性</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">bit1129</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/zookeeper/1.htm">zookeeper</a>
                                    <div>为了说明问题，看个简单的代码， 
&nbsp; 
    import org.apache.zookeeper.*;  
      
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;  
    import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocal</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/1666.htm"
                                       title="【Scala十二】Scala核心六：Trait" target="_blank">【Scala十二】Scala核心六：Trait</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">bit1129</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/scala/1.htm">scala</a>
                                    <div>Traits are a fundamental unit of code reuse in Scala. A trait encapsulates method and field definitions, which can then be reused by mixing them into classes. Unlike class inheritance, in which each c</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/1793.htm"
                                       title="weblogic version 10.3破解" target="_blank">weblogic version 10.3破解</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">ronin47</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/weblogic/1.htm">weblogic</a>
                                    <div>版本：WebLogic Server 10.3 
 
说明：%DOMAIN_HOME%：指WebLogic Server 域(Domain）目录 
例如我的做测试的域的根目录 DOMAIN_HOME=D:/Weblogic/Middleware/user_projects/domains/base_domain 
 
1.为了保证操作安全，备份%DOMAIN_HOME%/security/Defa</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/1920.htm"
                                       title="求第n个斐波那契数" target="_blank">求第n个斐波那契数</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">BrokenDreams</span>

                                    <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今天看到群友发的一个问题：写一个小程序打印第n个斐波那契数。 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 自己试了下，搞了好久。。。基础要加强了。 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/2047.htm"
                                       title="读《研磨设计模式》-代码笔记-访问者模式-Visitor" target="_blank">读《研磨设计模式》-代码笔记-访问者模式-Visitor</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">bylijinnan</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/java/1.htm">java</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/1.htm">设计模式</a>
                                    <div>声明： 本文只为方便我个人查阅和理解，详细的分析以及源代码请移步 原作者的博客http://chjavach.iteye.com/ 
 
 


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

interface IVisitor {
	
	//第二次分派，Visitor调用Element
	void visitConcret</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/2174.htm"
                                       title="MatConvNet的excise 3改为网络配置文件形式" target="_blank">MatConvNet的excise 3改为网络配置文件形式</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">cherishLC</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/matlab/1.htm">matlab</a>
                                    <div>MatConvNet为vlFeat作者写的matlab下的卷积神经网络工具包，可以使用GPU。 
主页：
http://www.vlfeat.org/matconvnet/ 
教程：
http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/practicals/cnn/index.html 
 
注意：需要下载新版的MatConvNet替换掉教程中工具包中的matconvnet：
http</div>
                                </li>
                                <li><a href="/article/2301.htm"
                                       title="ZK Timeout再讨论" target="_blank">ZK Timeout再讨论</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">chenchao051</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/zookeeper/1.htm">zookeeper</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/timeout/1.htm">timeout</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/hbase/1.htm">hbase</a>
                                    <div>http://crazyjvm.iteye.com/blog/1693757&nbsp;文中提到相关超时问题，但是又出现了一个问题，我把min和max都设置成了180000，但是仍然出现了以下的异常信息： 
Client session timed out, have not heard from server in 154339ms for sessionid 0x13a3f7732340003</div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/2428.htm"
                                       title="CASE WHEN 用法介绍" target="_blank">CASE WHEN 用法介绍</a>
                                    <span class="text-muted">daizj</span>
<a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/sql/1.htm">sql</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/group+by/1.htm">group by</a><a class="tag" taget="_blank" href="/search/case+when/1.htm">case when</a>
                                    <div>CASE WHEN 用法介绍 
 
1. CASE WHEN 表达式有两种形式 
 
 
--简单Case函数&nbsp; 
 
CASE sex&nbsp; 
WHEN '1' THEN '男'&nbsp; 
WHEN '2' THEN '女'&nbsp; 
ELSE '其他' END&nbsp; 
 
--Case搜索函数&nbsp; 
 
CASE 
WHEN sex = '1' THEN </div>
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                                <li><a href="/article/2555.htm"
                                       title="PHP技巧汇总:提高PHP性能的53个技巧" target="_blank">PHP技巧汇总:提高PHP性能的53个技巧</a>
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/etc/shadow 
/etc/group 
/etc/gshadow 
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