服务器文件同步机制配置(rsync & Sersync)
参考文章链接：http://static.kancloud.cn/curder/linux/78148
在上述参考文章中，对与主从同步部署过程做了详细的操作解释，但对于三台服务器如何互相同步（即三个都是master），本文针对三台master相互同步进行配置。
1. 实现思想
三台服务器均为master，手写设定master1可以同步到master2和master3，然后设定master2和master3分别往master1同步，以此成功实现三台服务器同步机制。
2. 配置步骤
直接参考2.3.3 master上配置rsync客户端部分，分别为三台服务器配置，配置文件参考2.3.1.2 部署rsync服务 (Slave服务器上相关操作)。
注意，参考文章中的slave和master节点密码文件不一致，master是rsync.password，slave是 rsyncd.password，最好统一使用rsync.password。
2.1 三个master的rsyncd.conf文件
-
三个master节点ip
- master1 ： 192.168.0.196
- master2 ： 192.168.0.143
- master3 ： 192.168.0.150
-
以下是我的Master1配置文件
# Minimal configuration file for rsync daemon
#See rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for help
# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
# GLOBAL OPTIONS
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = no
read only = false
#limit access to private LANs
# 192.168.0.143———master2的IP，192.168.0.150 ——master3的ip
hosts allow=192.168.0.143/24,192.168.0.150/24
hosts deny=*
ignore errors
max connections = 2000
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.password
#lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
motd file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd
#This will give you a separate log file
log file = /data/log/rsync.log
#This will log every file transferred - up to 85,000+ per user, per sync
transfer logging = yes
log format = %t %a %m %f %b
syslog facility = local3
timeout = 300
# MODULE OPTIONS
[master1] /当前节点名称
comment = synchronize data
# /data/ouna/upload/firmware同步的文件路径
path = /data/ouna/upload/firmware
- 以下是我的Master2配置文件
# Minimal configuration file for rsync daemon
#See rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for help
# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
# GLOBAL OPTIONS
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = no
read only = false
#limit access to private LANs
# 192.168.0.196———master1的IP
hosts allow=192.168.0.196/24
hosts deny=*
ignore errors
max connections = 2000
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.password
#lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
motd file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd
#This will give you a separate log file
log file = /data/log/rsync.log
#This will log every file transferred - up to 85,000+ per user, per sync
transfer logging = yes
log format = %t %a %m %f %b
syslog facility = local3
timeout = 300
# MODULE OPTIONS
[master2] /当前节点名称
comment = synchronize data
# /data/ouna/upload/firmware同步的文件路径
path = /data/ouna/upload/firmware
- 以下是我的Master3配置文件
# Minimal configuration file for rsync daemon
#See rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for help
# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
# GLOBAL OPTIONS
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = no
read only = false
#limit access to private LANs
# 192.168.0.196———master1的IP
hosts allow=192.168.0.196/24
hosts deny=*
ignore errors
max connections = 2000
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.password
#lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
motd file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd
#This will give you a separate log file
log file = /data/log/rsync.log
#This will log every file transferred - up to 85,000+ per user, per sync
transfer logging = yes
log format = %t %a %m %f %b
syslog facility = local3
timeout = 300
# MODULE OPTIONS
[master3] /当前节点名称
comment = synchronize data
# /data/ouna/upload/firmware同步的文件路径
path = /data/ouna/upload/firmware
2.2 三台master的sersync配置文件 confxml.xml
主要修改的地方
sersync阿里云资源：https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/Cpy6z2KigKm
- master1 confxml.xml
<head version="2.5">
<host hostip="localhost" port="8008">host>
<debug start="false"/>
<fileSystem xfs="false"/>
<filter start="false">
<exclude expression="(.*)\.svn">exclude>
<exclude expression="(.*)\.gz">exclude>
<exclude expression="^info/*">exclude>
<exclude expression="^static/*">exclude>
filter>
<inotify>
<delete start="true"/>
<createFolder start="true"/>
<createFile start="false"/>
<closeWrite start="true"/>
<moveFrom start="true"/>
<moveTo start="true"/>
<attrib start="false"/>
<modify start="false"/>
inotify>
<sersync>
<localpath watch="/data/ouna/upload/firmware">
<remote ip="192.168.0.143" name="master2"/>
<remote ip="192.168.0.150" name="master3"/>
localpath>
<rsync>
<commonParams params="-artuz"/>
<auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.password"/>
<userDefinedPort start="false" port="873"/>
<timeout start="true" time="100"/>
<ssh start="false"/>
rsync>
<failLog path="/usr/local/sersync/logs/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/>
<crontab start="false" schedule="600">
<crontabfilter start="false">
<exclude expression="*.php">exclude>
<exclude expression="info/*">exclude>
crontabfilter>
crontab>
<plugin start="false" name="command"/>
sersync>
<plugin name="command">
<param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/>
<filter start="false">
<include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
<include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
filter>
plugin>
<plugin name="socket">
<localpath watch="/opt/tongbu">
<deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/>
localpath>
plugin>
<plugin name="refreshCDN">
<localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/">
<cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxxx"/>
<sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/>
<regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/>
localpath>
plugin>
head>
- master2的配置文件 confxml.xml
<head version="2.5">
<host hostip="localhost" port="8008">host>
<debug start="false"/>
<fileSystem xfs="false"/>
<filter start="false">
<exclude expression="(.*)\.svn">exclude>
<exclude expression="(.*)\.gz">exclude>
<exclude expression="^info/*">exclude>
<exclude expression="^static/*">exclude>
filter>
<inotify>
<delete start="true"/>
<createFolder start="true"/>
<createFile start="false"/>
<closeWrite start="true"/>
<moveFrom start="true"/>
<moveTo start="true"/>
<attrib start="false"/>
<modify start="false"/>
inotify>
<sersync>
<localpath watch="/data/ouna/upload/firmware">
<remote ip="192.168.0.196" name="master1"/>
localpath>
<rsync>
<commonParams params="-artuz"/>
<auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.password"/>
<userDefinedPort start="false" port="873"/>
<timeout start="true" time="100"/>
<ssh start="false"/>
rsync>
<failLog path="/usr/local/sersync/logs/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/>
<crontab start="false" schedule="600">
<crontabfilter start="false">
<exclude expression="*.php">exclude>
<exclude expression="info/*">exclude>
crontabfilter>
crontab>
<plugin start="false" name="command"/>
sersync>
<plugin name="command">
<param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/>
<filter start="false">
<include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
<include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
filter>
plugin>
<plugin name="socket">
<localpath watch="/opt/tongbu">
<deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/>
localpath>
plugin>
<plugin name="refreshCDN">
<localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/">
<cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxxx"/>
<sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/>
<regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/>
localpath>
plugin>
head>
- master3配置confxml.xml
<head version="2.5">
<host hostip="localhost" port="8008">host>
<debug start="false"/>
<fileSystem xfs="false"/>
<filter start="false">
<exclude expression="(.*)\.svn">exclude>
<exclude expression="(.*)\.gz">exclude>
<exclude expression="^info/*">exclude>
<exclude expression="^static/*">exclude>
filter>
<inotify>
<delete start="true"/>
<createFolder start="true"/>
<createFile start="false"/>
<closeWrite start="true"/>
<moveFrom start="true"/>
<moveTo start="true"/>
<attrib start="false"/>
<modify start="false"/>
inotify>
<sersync>
<localpath watch="/data/ouna/upload/firmware">
<remote ip="192.168.0.196" name="master1"/>
localpath>
<rsync>
<commonParams params="-artuz"/>
<auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.password"/>
<userDefinedPort start="false" port="873"/>
<timeout start="true" time="100"/>
<ssh start="false"/>
rsync>
<failLog path="/usr/local/sersync/logs/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/>
<crontab start="false" schedule="600">
<crontabfilter start="false">
<exclude expression="*.php">exclude>
<exclude expression="info/*">exclude>
crontabfilter>
crontab>
<plugin start="false" name="command"/>
sersync>
<plugin name="command">
<param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/>
<filter start="false">
<include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
<include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
filter>
plugin>
<plugin name="socket">
<localpath watch="/opt/tongbu">
<deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/>
localpath>
plugin>
<plugin name="refreshCDN">
<localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/">
<cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxxx"/>
<sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/>
<regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/>
localpath>
plugin>
head>
3. 修改完成后，启动即可，
sersync -r -d -o /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml
其他详细的信息可以参考本文开头链接文章，本文不在进行详细叙述。