SaltStack常用模块

1. SaltStack模块介绍

Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件,其用于管理对象操作,这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口,比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。

当安装好Master和Minion包后,系统上会安装很多Module,大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表:

//查看所有module列表

   [root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' sys.list_modules
vm1:
    - acl
    - aliases
    - alternatives
    - ansible
    - archive
    - artifactory
    - beacons
    - bigip
    - btrfs
    - buildout
    - chroot
    - cloud
    - cmd
    - composer
    - config
    - consul
    - container_resource
    - cp
    - cron
    - cryptdev
    - data
    - defaults
    - devmap
    - disk
    - django
    - dnsmasq
    - dnsutil
    - drbd
    - environ
    - etcd
    - ethtool
    - event
    - extfs
    - file
    - firewalld
    - freezer
    - gem
    - genesis
    - glassfish
    - gnome
    - google_chat
    - grafana4
    - grains
    - group
    - hashutil
    - highstate_doc
    - hosts
    - http
    - incron
    - ini
    - inspector
    - introspect
    - iosconfig
    - ip
    - ipset
    - iptables
    - jboss7
    - jboss7_cli
    - jinja
    - k8s
    - kernelpkg
    - key
    - keyboard
    - kmod
    - locale
    - locate
    - log
    - logrotate
    - lowpkg
    - lvm
    - mandrill
    - match
    - mattermost
    - mine
    - minion
    - modjk
    - mount
    - msteams
    - nagios_rpc
    - namecheap_domains
    - namecheap_domains_dns
    - namecheap_domains_ns
    - namecheap_ssl
    - namecheap_users
    - network
    - nexus
    - nova
    - nspawn
    - nxos_api
    - openscap
    - openstack_config
    - opsgenie
    - out
    - pagerduty
    - pagerduty_util
    - pam
    - parallels
    - partition
    - peeringdb
    - pillar
    - pip
    - pkg
    - pkg_resource
    - postfix
    - ps
    - publish
    - pushover
    - pyenv
    - random
    - random_org
    - rbenv
    - rest_sample_utils
    - restartcheck
    - ret
    - rvm
    - s3
    - s6
    - salt_proxy
    - salt_version
    - saltcheck
    - saltutil
    - schedule
    - scsi
    - sdb
    - seed
    - serverdensity_device
    - service
    - shadow
    - slack
    - slsutil
    - smbios
    - smtp
    - solrcloud
    - sqlite3
    - ssh
    - state
    - status
    - statuspage
    - supervisord
    - sys
    - sysctl
    - sysfs
    - syslog_ng
    - system
    - telegram
    - telemetry
    - temp
    - test
    - timezone
    - tuned
    - udev
    - uptime
    - user
    - vault
    - vbox_guest
    - virtualenv
    - vsphere
    - xfs
    - xml
    - zabbix
    - zenoss

//查看指定module的所有function

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' sys.list_functions cmd
vm1:
    - cmd.exec_code
    - cmd.exec_code_all
    - cmd.has_exec
    - cmd.powershell
    - cmd.powershell_all
    - cmd.retcode
    - cmd.run
    - cmd.run_all
    - cmd.run_bg
    - cmd.run_chroot
    - cmd.run_stderr
    - cmd.run_stdout
    - cmd.script
    - cmd.script_retcode
    - cmd.shell
    - cmd.shell_info
    - cmd.shells
    - cmd.tty
    - cmd.which
    - cmd.which_bin

//查看指定module的用法
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' sys.doc cmd

----
  Lists the valid shells on this system via the /etc/shells file

    New in version 2015.5.0

    CLI Example::

        salt '*' cmd.shells
    

cmd.tty:

    Echo a string to a specific tty

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' cmd.tty tty0 'This is a test'
        salt '*' cmd.tty pts3 'This is a test'
    

cmd.which:

    Returns the path of an executable available on the minion, None otherwise

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' cmd.which cat
---此处省略N行

//SaltStack默认也支持一次执行多个Module,Module之间通过逗号隔开,默认传参之间也是用逗号分隔,也支持指定传参分隔符号--args-separator=@即可

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hello,hostname,salt-minion
vm1:
    ----------
    cmd.run:
        vm1
    service.status:
        True
    test.echo:
        hello


2. SaltStack常用模块

2.1 SaltStack常用模块之network

2.1.1 network.active_tcp

返回所有活动的tcp连接

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' network.active_tcp
vm2:
    ----------
    0:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.128
        local_port:
            60790
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        remote_port:
            4505
    1:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.130
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.1
        remote_port:
            63915
vm1:
    ----------
    0:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        remote_port:
            40642
    1:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.1
        remote_port:
            63869
    2:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        local_port:
            4506
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.128
        remote_port:
            50738
    3:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        local_port:
            40642
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        remote_port:
            4505
    4:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.30.100
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.30.128
        remote_port:
            60790

2.1.2 network.calc_net

通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.calc_net 192.168.30.110 255.255.255.0
vm1:
    192.168.30.0/24

2.1.3 network.connect

测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' network.connect baidu.com 80
vm1:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True
vm2:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True

2.1.4 network.default_route

查看默认路由

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.default_route
vm1:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet
      destination:
          0.0.0.0
      flags:
          UG
      gateway:
          192.168.30.2
      interface:
          ens33
      netmask:
          0.0.0.0

2.1.5 network.get_fqdn

查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn
vm1:
    vm1
vm2:
    vm2

2.1.6 network.get_hostname

获取主机名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.get_hostname
vm1:
    vm1

2.1.7 network.get_route

查询到一个目标网络的路由信息

[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' network.get_route 172.25.0.10
vm1:
    ----------
    destination:
        172.25.0.10
    gateway:
        192.168.30.2
    interface:
        ens33
    source:
        192.168.30.100

2.1.8 network.hw_addr

返回指定网卡的MAC地址

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.hw_addr ens33
vm1:
    00:0c:29:e9:2e:d1

2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith

从特定CIDR检索接口名称

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
vm2:
    - ens33
vm1:
    - ens33

2.1.10 network.in_subnet

判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.in_subnet 192.168.30.0/24
vm1:
    True

2.1.11 network.interface

返回指定网卡的信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.interface ens33
vm1:
    |_
      ----------
      address:
          192.168.30.100
      broadcast:
          192.168.30.255
      label:
          ens33
      netmask:
          255.255.255.0

2.1.12 network.interface_ip

返回指定网卡的IP地址

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.interface_ip ens33
vm1:
    192.168.30.100

2.1.13 network.interfaces

返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.interfaces
vm1:
    ----------
    ens33:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:0c:29:e9:2e:d1
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  192.168.30.100
              broadcast:
                  192.168.30.255
              label:
                  ens33
              netmask:
                  255.255.255.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  fe80::20c:29ff:fee9:2ed1
              prefixlen:
                  64
              scope:
                  link
        up:
            True
    lo:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  127.0.0.1
              broadcast:
                  None
              label:
                  lo
              netmask:
                  255.0.0.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  ::1
              prefixlen:
                  128
              scope:
                  host
        up:
            True

2.1.14 network.ip_addrs

返回一个IPv4的地址列表
该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.ip_addrs
vm1:
    - 192.168.30.100

2.1.15 network.netstat

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.netstat
vm1:
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          17166
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:323
      program:
          chronyd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          *:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          17167
      local-address:
          ::1:323
      program:
          chronyd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19983
      local-address:
          *:22
      program:
          sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          *:*
      send-q:
          128
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          83462
      local-address:
          *:4505
      program:
          salt-master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          *:*
      send-q:
          128
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          20680
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:25
      program:
          master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          *:*
      send-q:
          100
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          83491
      local-address:
          *:4506
      program:
          salt-master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          *:*
      send-q:
          128
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          84389
      local-address:
          192.168.30.100:4505
      program:
          salt-master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.30.100:40642
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          80584
      local-address:
          192.168.30.100:22
      program:
          sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.30.1:63869
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:57652
      program:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          127.0.0.1:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME-WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          84388
      local-address:
          192.168.30.100:40642
      program:
          salt-minion
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.30.100:4505
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          84465
      local-address:
          192.168.30.100:4505
      program:
          salt-master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.30.128:60790
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:57656
      program:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          127.0.0.1:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME-WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          192.168.30.100:40598
      program:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.30.100:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME-WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19992
      local-address:
          :::22
      program:
          sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          128
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          20681
      local-address:
          ::1:25
      program:
          master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          100
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0

2.1.16 network.ping

使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.ping baidu.com
vm1:
    PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=23.9 ms
    64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=23.2 ms
    64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=23.7 ms
    64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=24.2 ms
    
    --- baidu.com ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3006ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 23.240/23.793/24.265/0.385 ms

2.1.17 network.reverse_ip

返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' network.reverse_ip 192.168.101.110
vm1:
    110.101.168.192.in-addr.arpa

2.2 SaltStack常用模块之service

2.2.1 service.available

判断指定的服务是否可用

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' service.available sshd
vm1:
    True
vm2:
    True

2.2.2 service.get_all

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' service.get_all
vm1:
    - NetworkManager
    - NetworkManager-dispatcher
    - NetworkManager-wait-online
    - auditd
    - autovt@
    - basic.target
    - blk-availability
    - bluetooth.target
    - brandbot
    - brandbot.path
    - chrony-dnssrv@
    - [email protected]
    - chrony-wait
    - chronyd
    - console-getty
    - console-shell
    - container-getty@
    - cpupower
    - crond
    - cryptsetup-pre.target
    - cryptsetup.target
    - ctrl-alt-del.target
    - dbus
    - dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.import1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.login1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1
    - dbus.socket
    - debug-shell
    - default.target
    - dev-hugepages.mount
    - dev-mqueue.mount
    - dm-event
    - dm-event.socket
    - dracut-cmdline
    - dracut-initqueue
    - dracut-mount
    - dracut-pre-mount
    - dracut-pre-pivot
    - dracut-pre-trigger
    - dracut-pre-udev
    - dracut-shutdown
    - ebtables
    - emergency
    - emergency.target
    - final.target
    - firewalld
    - fstrim
    - fstrim.timer
    - getty-pre.target
    - getty.target
    - getty@
    - graphical.target
    - halt-local
    - halt.target
    - hibernate.target
    - hybrid-sleep.target
    - initrd-cleanup
    - initrd-fs.target
    - initrd-parse-etc
    - initrd-root-fs.target
    - initrd-switch-root
    - initrd-switch-root.target
    - initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db
    - initrd.target
    - iprdump
    - iprinit
    - iprupdate
    - iprutils.target
    - irqbalance
    - kdump
    - kexec.target
    - kmod-static-nodes
    - local-fs-pre.target
    - local-fs.target
    - lvm2-lvmetad
    - lvm2-lvmetad.socket
    - lvm2-lvmpolld
    - lvm2-lvmpolld.socket
    - lvm2-monitor
    - lvm2-pvscan@
    - machines.target
    - messagebus
    - microcode
    - multi-user.target
    - netconsole
    - network
    - network-online.target
    - network-pre.target
    - network.target
    - nss-lookup.target
    - nss-user-lookup.target
    - paths.target
    - plymouth-halt
    - plymouth-kexec
    - plymouth-poweroff
    - plymouth-quit
    - plymouth-quit-wait
    - plymouth-read-write
    - plymouth-reboot
    - plymouth-start
    - plymouth-switch-root
    - polkit
    - postfix
    - poweroff.target
    - printer.target
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount
    - quotaon
    - rc-local
    - rdisc
    - reboot.target
    - remote-cryptsetup.target
    - remote-fs-pre.target
    - remote-fs.target
    - rescue
    - rescue.target
    - rhel-autorelabel
    - rhel-autorelabel-mark
    - rhel-configure
    - rhel-dmesg
    - rhel-domainname
    - rhel-import-state
    - rhel-loadmodules
    - rhel-readonly
    - rpcbind.target
    - rsyslog
    - runlevel0.target
    - runlevel1.target
    - runlevel2.target
    - runlevel3.target
    - runlevel4.target
    - runlevel5.target
    - runlevel6.target
    - salt-master
    - salt-minion
    - salt-proxy@
    - salt-syndic
    - selinux-policy-migrate-local-changes@
    - serial-getty@
    - shutdown.target
    - sigpwr.target
    - sleep.target
    - slices.target
    - smartcard.target
    - sockets.target
    - sound.target
    - sshd
    - sshd-keygen
    - sshd.socket
    - sshd@
    - suspend.target
    - swap.target
    - sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
    - sys-kernel-config.mount
    - sys-kernel-debug.mount
    - sysinit.target
    - syslog.socket
    - system-update.target
    - systemd-ask-password-console
    - systemd-ask-password-console.path
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
    - systemd-ask-password-wall
    - systemd-ask-password-wall.path
    - systemd-backlight@
    - systemd-binfmt
    - systemd-bootchart
    - systemd-firstboot
    - systemd-fsck-root
    - systemd-fsck@
    - systemd-halt
    - systemd-hibernate
    - systemd-hibernate-resume@
    - systemd-hostnamed
    - systemd-hwdb-update
    - systemd-hybrid-sleep
    - systemd-importd
    - systemd-initctl
    - systemd-initctl.socket
    - systemd-journal-catalog-update
    - systemd-journal-flush
    - systemd-journald
    - systemd-journald.socket
    - systemd-kexec
    - systemd-localed
    - systemd-logind
    - systemd-machine-id-commit
    - systemd-machined
    - systemd-modules-load
    - systemd-nspawn@
    - systemd-poweroff
    - systemd-quotacheck
    - systemd-random-seed
    - systemd-readahead-collect
    - systemd-readahead-done
    - systemd-readahead-done.timer
    - systemd-readahead-drop
    - systemd-readahead-replay
    - systemd-reboot
    - systemd-remount-fs
    - systemd-rfkill@
    - systemd-shutdownd
    - systemd-shutdownd.socket
    - systemd-suspend
    - systemd-sysctl
    - systemd-timedated
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev
    - systemd-udev-settle
    - systemd-udev-trigger
    - systemd-udevd
    - systemd-udevd-control.socket
    - systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
    - systemd-update-done
    - systemd-update-utmp
    - systemd-update-utmp-runlevel
    - systemd-user-sessions
    - systemd-vconsole-setup
    - teamd@
    - time-sync.target
    - timers.target
    - tmp.mount
    - tuned
    - umount.target
    - vgauthd
    - vmtoolsd
    - wpa_supplicant

2.2.3 service.disabled

检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' service.disabled httpd
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.disabled httpd
vm2:
    False

2.2.4 service.enabled

检查指定服务是否开机自动启动

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
vm2:
    True
vm1:
    False

2.2.5 service.disable

设置指定服务开机不自动启动

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.disable httpd
vm2:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.enabled httpd
vm2:
    False

2.2.6 service.enable

设置指定服务开机自动启动

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.enable httpd
vm2:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.enabled httpd
vm2:
    True

2.2.7 service.reload

重新加载指定服务

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.reload httpd
vm2:
    True

2.2.8 service.stop

停止指定服务

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.stop httpd
vm2:
    True

2.2.9 service.start

启动指定服务

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.start httpd
vm2:
    True

2.2.10 service.restart

重启指定服务

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.restart httpd
vm2:
    True

2.2.11 service.status

查看指定服务的状态

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' service.status httpd
vm2:
    True

2.3 SaltStack常用模块之pkg

2.3.1 pkg.download

只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包,但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils,可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.download wget
vm1:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm      //下载好的软件放在这里

2.3.2 pkg.file_list

列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' pkg.file_list httpd
vm2:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        - /etc/httpd
        - /etc/httpd/conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/README
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/magic
        - /etc/httpd/logs
        - /etc/httpd/modules
        - /etc/httpd/run
        - /etc/logrotate.d/httpd
        - /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
        - /etc/sysconfig/httpd
        - /run/httpd
        - /run/httpd/htcacheclean
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/htcacheclean.service
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
        - /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf
        - /usr/lib64/httpd
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_access_compat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_allowmethods.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_core.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_file.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_socache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_core.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_host.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_owner.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_user.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_autoindex.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_buffer.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_disk.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_socache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgid.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_charset_lite.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_data.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_fs.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_lock.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_deflate.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dialup.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dir.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dumpio.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_echo.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_env.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_expires.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ext_filter.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_filter.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_headers.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartbeat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_info.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_config.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_debug.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_forensic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lua.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_macro.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime_magic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_event.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_express.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ratelimit.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reflector.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_remoteip.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_request.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_sed.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_setenvif.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_speling.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_status.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_substitute.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_suexec.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_systemd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unique_id.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unixd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_userdir.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_usertrack.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_version.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_watchdog.so
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/configtest
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/graceful
        - /usr/sbin/apachectl
        - /usr/sbin/fcgistarter
        - /usr/sbin/htcacheclean
        - /usr/sbin/httpd
        - /usr/sbin/rotatelogs
        - /usr/sbin/suexec
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/ABOUT_APACHE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/CHANGES
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/LICENSE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/NOTICE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/README
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/VERSIONING
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-dav.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-default.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-info.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-languages.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-manual.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-mpm.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/proxy-html.conf
        - /usr/share/httpd
        - /usr/share/httpd/error
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/README
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/contact.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/bottom.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/spacer.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/top.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/README
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/README.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odi.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odm.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odp.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ods.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odt.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oth.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oti.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otp.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ots.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ott.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/poweredby.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/svg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/xml.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/bootstrap.min.css
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/BoldItalic/OpenSans-BoldItalic.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBold/OpenSans-ExtraBold.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/ExtraBoldItalic/OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Italic/OpenSans-Italic.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/LightItalic/OpenSans-LightItalic.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Regular/OpenSans-Regular.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/Semibold/OpenSans-Semibold.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.eot
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.ttf
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts/SemiboldItalic/OpenSans-SemiboldItalic.woff
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/open-sans.css
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/apache_pb.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/poweredby.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html
        - /usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/fcgistarter.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/htcacheclean.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/rotatelogs.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/suexec.8.gz
        - /var/cache/httpd
        - /var/cache/httpd/proxy
        - /var/lib/dav
        - /var/log/httpd
        - /var/www
        - /var/www/cgi-bin
        - /var/www/html

/当不提供参数时,将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表

[root@vm1 ~]# salt ‘vm2’ pkg.file_list
vm2:
----------
errors:
files:
VALUE_TRIMMED


2.3.3 pkg.group_info

查看包组的信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
vm2:
    ----------
    conditional:
    default:
        - byacc
        - cscope
        - ctags
        - diffstat
        - doxygen
        - elfutils
        - gcc-gfortran
        - git
        - indent
        - intltool
        - patchutils
        - rcs
        - subversion
        - swig
        - systemtap
    description:
        A basic development environment.
    group:
        Development Tools
    id:
        development
    mandatory:
        - autoconf
        - automake
        - binutils
        - bison
        - flex
        - gcc
        - gcc-c++
        - gettext
        - libtool
        - make
        - patch
        - pkgconfig
        - redhat-rpm-config
        - rpm-build
        - rpm-sign
    optional:
        - ElectricFence
        - ant
        - babel
        - bzr
        - chrpath
        - cmake
        - compat-gcc-44
        - compat-gcc-44-c++
        - cvs
        - dejagnu
        - expect
        - gcc-gnat
        - gcc-objc
        - gcc-objc++
        - imake
        - javapackages-tools
        - ksc
        - mercurial
        - mod_dav_svn
        - nasm
        - perltidy
        - rpmdevtools
        - rpmlint
        - systemtap-sdt-devel
        - systemtap-server
    type:
        package group
vm1:
    ----------
    conditional:
    default:
        - byacc
        - cscope
        - ctags
        - diffstat
        - doxygen
        - elfutils
        - gcc-gfortran
        - git
        - indent
        - intltool
        - patchutils
        - rcs
        - subversion
        - swig
        - systemtap
    description:
        A basic development environment.
    group:
        Development Tools
    id:
        development
    mandatory:
        - autoconf
        - automake
        - binutils
        - bison
        - flex
        - gcc
        - gcc-c++
        - gettext
        - libtool
        - make
        - patch
        - pkgconfig
        - redhat-rpm-config
        - rpm-build
        - rpm-sign
    optional:
        - ElectricFence
        - ant
        - babel
        - bzr
        - chrpath
        - cmake
        - compat-gcc-44
        - compat-gcc-44-c++
        - cvs
        - dejagnu
        - expect
        - gcc-gnat
        - gcc-objc
        - gcc-objc++
        - imake
        - javapackages-tools
        - ksc
        - mercurial
        - mod_dav_svn
        - nasm
        - perltidy
        - rpmdevtools
        - rpmlint
        - systemtap-sdt-devel
        - systemtap-server
    type:
        package group

2.3.4 pkg.group_list

列出系统中所有的包组

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' pkg.group_list
vm2:
    ----------
    available:
        - Additional Development
        - Anaconda Tools
        - Backup Client
        - Backup Server
        - Base
        - CentOS Linux Client product core
        - CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
        - CentOS Linux Server product core
        - CentOS Linux Workstation product core
        - Common NetworkManager submodules
        - Compatibility Libraries
        - Conflicts (Client)
        - Conflicts (ComputeNode)
        - Conflicts (Server)
        - Conflicts (Workstation)
        - Console Internet Tools
        - Core
        - DNS Name Server
        - Debugging Tools
        - Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
        - Development Tools
        - Dial-up Networking Support
        - Directory Client
        - Directory Server
        - E-mail Server
        - Emacs
        - FTP Server
        - File and Storage Server
        - Fonts
        - GNOME
        - GNOME Applications
        - Graphical Administration Tools
        - Graphics Creation Tools
        - Guest Agents
        - Guest Desktop Agents
        - Hardware Monitoring Utilities
        - High Availability
        - Hyper-v platform specific packages
        - Identity Management Server
        - Infiniband Support
        - Input Methods
        - Internet Applications
        - Internet Browser
        - Java Platform
        - KDE
        - KDE Applications
        - KDE Multimedia Support
        - KVM platform specific packages
        - Large Systems Performance
        - Legacy UNIX Compatibility
        - Legacy X Window System Compatibility
        - Load Balancer
        - Mainframe Access
        - MariaDB Database Client
        - MariaDB Database Server
        - Multimedia
        - Network File System Client
        - Network Infrastructure Server
        - Networking Tools
        - Office Suite and Productivity
        - PHP Support
        - Performance Tools
        - Perl Support
        - Perl for Web
        - Platform Development
        - PostgreSQL Database Client
        - PostgreSQL Database Server
        - Print Server
        - Printing Client
        - Python
        - Remote Desktop Clients
        - Remote Management for Linux
        - Resilient Storage
        - Ruby Support
        - Scientific Support
        - Security Tools
        - Smart Card Support
        - System Administration Tools
        - System Management
        - Technical Writing
        - VMware platform specific packages
        - Virtualization Client
        - Virtualization Hypervisor
        - Virtualization Platform
        - Virtualization Tools
        - Web Server
        - Web Servlet Engine
        - X Window System
    available environments:
        - Minimal Install
        - Compute Node
        - Infrastructure Server
        - File and Print Server
        - Basic Web Server
        - Virtualization Host
        - Server with GUI
        - GNOME Desktop
        - KDE Plasma Workspaces
        - Development and Creative Workstation
    available languages:
        ----------
    installed:
    installed environments:

2.3.5 pkg.install

安装软件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.install wget
vm1:
    ----------

2.3.6 pkg.list_downloaded

列出已下载到本地的软件包

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.list_downloaded
vm1:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        1.14-18.el7_6.1:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2020-08-18T22:19:00
            creation_date_time_t:
                1597803540
            path:
                /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                560272

2.3.7 pkg.list_pkgs

以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.list_pkgs
vm1:
    ----------
    GeoIP:
        1.5.0-11.el7
    NetworkManager:
        1:1.10.2-13.el7
    NetworkManager-libnm:
        1:1.10.2-13.el7
    NetworkManager-team:
        1:1.10.2-13.el7
    NetworkManager-tui:
        1:1.10.2-13.el7
    PyYAML:
        3.11-1.el7
    acl:
        2.2.51-14.el7
    aic94xx-firmware:
        30-6.el7
    alsa-firmware:
        1.0.28-2.el7
    alsa-lib:
        1.1.4.1-2.el7
    alsa-tools-firmware:
        1.1.0-1.el7
    audit:
        2.8.1-3.el7
    audit-libs:
        2.8.1-3.el7
    authconfig:
        6.2.8-30.el7
    basesystem:
        10.0-7.el7.centos
    bash:
        4.2.46-30.el7
    bind-libs-lite:
        32:9.9.4-61.el7
    bind-license:
        32:9.9.4-61.el7
    binutils:
        2.27-27.base.el7
    biosdevname:
        0.7.3-1.el7
    btrfs-progs:
        4.9.1-1.el7
    bzip2-libs:
        1.0.6-13.el7
    ca-certificates:
        2017.2.20-71.el7
    centos-logos:
        70.0.6-3.el7.centos
    centos-release:
        7-5.1804.el7.centos
    chkconfig:
        1.7.4-1.el7
    chrony:
        3.2-2.el7
    coreutils:
        8.22-21.el7
    cpio:
        2.11-27.el7
    cracklib:
        2.9.0-11.el7
    cracklib-dicts:
        2.9.0-11.el7
    cronie:
        1.4.11-19.el7
    cronie-anacron:
        1.4.11-19.el7
    crontabs:
        1.11-6.20121102git.el7
    cryptsetup-libs:
        2.0.3-6.el7
    curl:
        7.29.0-46.el7
    cyrus-sasl-lib:
        2.1.26-23.el7
    dbus:
        1:1.10.24-7.el7
    dbus-glib:
        0.100-7.el7
    dbus-libs:
        1:1.10.24-7.el7
    dbus-python:
        1.1.1-9.el7
    device-mapper:
        7:1.02.146-4.el7
    device-mapper-event:
        7:1.02.146-4.el7
    device-mapper-event-libs:
        7:1.02.146-4.el7
    device-mapper-libs:
        7:1.02.146-4.el7
    device-mapper-persistent-data:
        0.7.3-3.el7
    dhclient:
        12:4.2.5-68.el7.centos
    dhcp-common:
        12:4.2.5-68.el7.centos
    dhcp-libs:
        12:4.2.5-68.el7.centos
    diffutils:
        3.3-4.el7
    dmidecode:
        1:3.0-5.el7
    dracut:
        033-535.el7
    dracut-config-rescue:
        033-535.el7
    dracut-network:
        033-535.el7
    e2fsprogs:
        1.42.9-11.el7
    e2fsprogs-libs:
        1.42.9-11.el7
    ebtables:
        2.0.10-16.el7
    elfutils-default-yama-scope:
        0.170-4.el7
    elfutils-libelf:
        0.170-4.el7
    elfutils-libs:
        0.170-4.el7
    ethtool:
        2:4.8-7.el7
    expat:
        2.1.0-10.el7_3
    file:
        5.11-33.el7
    file-libs:
        5.11-33.el7
    filesystem:
        3.2-25.el7
    findutils:
        1:4.5.11-5.el7
    fipscheck:
        1.4.1-6.el7
    fipscheck-lib:
        1.4.1-6.el7
    firewalld:
        0.4.4.4-14.el7
    firewalld-filesystem:
        0.4.4.4-14.el7
    freetype:
        2.4.11-15.el7
    fuse:
        2.9.2-10.el7
    fuse-libs:
        2.9.2-10.el7
    fxload:
        2002_04_11-16.el7
    gawk:
        4.0.2-4.el7_3.1
    gdbm:
        1.10-8.el7
    gettext:
        0.19.8.1-2.el7
    gettext-libs:
        0.19.8.1-2.el7
    glib2:
        2.54.2-2.el7
    glibc:
        2.17-222.el7
    glibc-common:
        2.17-222.el7
    gmp:
        1:6.0.0-15.el7
    gnupg2:
        2.0.22-4.el7
    gobject-introspection:
        1.50.0-1.el7
    gpg-pubkey.(none):
        de57bfbe-53a9be98,f4a80eb5-53a7ff4b
    gpgme:
        1.3.2-5.el7
    gpm-libs:
        1.20.7-6.el7
    grep:
        2.20-3.el7
    groff-base:
        1.22.2-8.el7
    grub2:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-common:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-pc:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-pc-modules:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-tools:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-tools-extra:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grub2-tools-minimal:
        1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2
    grubby:
        8.28-23.el7
    gzip:
        1.5-10.el7
    hardlink:
        1:1.0-19.el7
    hostname:
        3.13-3.el7
    hwdata:
        0.252-8.8.el7
    info:
        5.1-5.el7
    initscripts:
        9.49.41-1.el7
    iproute:
        4.11.0-14.el7
    iprutils:
        2.4.15.1-1.el7
    ipset:
        6.29-1.el7
    ipset-libs:
        6.29-1.el7
    iptables:
        1.4.21-24.el7
    iputils:
        20160308-10.el7
    irqbalance:
        3:1.0.7-11.el7
    ivtv-firmware:
        2:20080701-26.el7
    iwl100-firmware:
        39.31.5.1-62.el7
    iwl1000-firmware:
        1:39.31.5.1-62.el7
    iwl105-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-62.el7
    iwl135-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-62.el7
    iwl2000-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-62.el7
    iwl2030-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-62.el7
    iwl3160-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-62.el7
    iwl3945-firmware:
        15.32.2.9-62.el7
    iwl4965-firmware:
        228.61.2.24-62.el7
    iwl5000-firmware:
        8.83.5.1_1-62.el7
    iwl5150-firmware:
        8.24.2.2-62.el7
    iwl6000-firmware:
        9.221.4.1-62.el7
    iwl6000g2a-firmware:
        17.168.5.3-62.el7
    iwl6000g2b-firmware:
        17.168.5.2-62.el7
    iwl6050-firmware:
        41.28.5.1-62.el7
    iwl7260-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-62.el7
    iwl7265-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-62.el7
    jansson:
        2.10-1.el7
    json-c:
        0.11-4.el7_0
    kbd:
        1.15.5-13.el7
    kbd-legacy:
        1.15.5-13.el7
    kbd-misc:
        1.15.5-13.el7
    kernel:
        3.10.0-862.el7
    kernel-tools:
        3.10.0-862.el7
    kernel-tools-libs:
        3.10.0-862.el7
    kexec-tools:
        2.0.15-13.el7
    keyutils-libs:
        1.5.8-3.el7
    kmod:
        20-21.el7
    kmod-libs:
        20-21.el7
    kpartx:
        0.4.9-119.el7
    krb5-libs:
        1.15.1-18.el7
    less:
        458-9.el7
    libacl:
        2.2.51-14.el7
    libaio:
        0.3.109-13.el7
    libassuan:
        2.1.0-3.el7
    libattr:
        2.4.46-13.el7
    libblkid:
        2.23.2-52.el7
    libcap:
        2.22-9.el7
    libcap-ng:
        0.7.5-4.el7
    libcom_err:
        1.42.9-11.el7
    libcroco:
        0.6.11-1.el7
    libcurl:
        7.29.0-46.el7
    libdaemon:
        0.14-7.el7
    libdb:
        5.3.21-24.el7
    libdb-utils:
        5.3.21-24.el7
    libdnet:
        1.12-13.1.el7
    libdrm:
        2.4.83-2.el7
    libedit:
        3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7
    libestr:
        0.1.9-2.el7
    libfastjson:
        0.99.4-2.el7
    libffi:
        3.0.13-18.el7
    libgcc:
        4.8.5-28.el7
    libgcrypt:
        1.5.3-14.el7
    libgomp:
        4.8.5-28.el7
    libgpg-error:
        1.12-3.el7
    libicu:
        50.1.2-15.el7
    libidn:
        1.28-4.el7
    libmnl:
        1.0.3-7.el7
    libmount:
        2.23.2-52.el7
    libmspack:
        0.5-0.5.alpha.el7
    libndp:
        1.2-7.el7
    libnetfilter_conntrack:
        1.0.6-1.el7_3
    libnfnetlink:
        1.0.1-4.el7
    libnl3:
        3.2.28-4.el7
    libnl3-cli:
        3.2.28-4.el7
    libpciaccess:
        0.14-1.el7
    libpipeline:
        1.2.3-3.el7
    libpwquality:
        1.2.3-5.el7
    libseccomp:
        2.3.1-3.el7
    libselinux:
        2.5-12.el7
    libselinux-python:
        2.5-12.el7
    libselinux-utils:
        2.5-12.el7
    libsemanage:
        2.5-11.el7
    libsepol:
        2.5-8.1.el7
    libsodium:
        1.0.16-1.el7
    libss:
        1.42.9-11.el7
    libssh2:
        1.4.3-10.el7_2.1
    libstdc++:
        4.8.5-28.el7
    libsysfs:
        2.1.0-16.el7
    libtasn1:
        4.10-1.el7
    libteam:
        1.27-4.el7
    libtomcrypt:
        1.17-26.el7
    libtommath:
        0.42.0-6.el7
    libtool-ltdl:
        2.4.2-22.el7_3
    libunistring:
        0.9.3-9.el7
    libuser:
        0.60-9.el7
    libutempter:
        1.1.6-4.el7
    libuuid:
        2.23.2-52.el7
    libverto:
        0.2.5-4.el7
    libxml2:
        2.9.1-6.el7.4
    libxml2-python:
        2.9.1-6.el7.4
    libxslt:
        1.1.28-5.el7
    libyaml:
        0.1.4-11.el7_0
    linux-firmware:
        20180220-62.git6d51311.el7
    logrotate:
        3.8.6-15.el7
    lshw:
        B.02.18-12.el7
    lsscsi:
        0.27-6.el7
    lua:
        5.1.4-15.el7
    lvm2:
        7:2.02.177-4.el7
    lvm2-libs:
        7:2.02.177-4.el7
    lz4:
        1.7.5-2.el7
    lzo:
        2.06-8.el7
    make:
        1:3.82-23.el7
    man-db:
        2.6.3-9.el7
    mariadb-libs:
        1:5.5.56-2.el7
    microcode_ctl:
        2:2.1-29.el7
    mozjs17:
        17.0.0-20.el7
    ncurses:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    ncurses-base:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    ncurses-libs:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    newt:
        0.52.15-4.el7
    newt-python:
        0.52.15-4.el7
    nspr:
        4.17.0-1.el7
    nss:
        3.34.0-4.el7
    nss-pem:
        1.0.3-4.el7
    nss-softokn:
        3.34.0-2.el7
    nss-softokn-freebl:
        3.34.0-2.el7
    nss-sysinit:
        3.34.0-4.el7
    nss-tools:
        3.34.0-4.el7
    nss-util:
        3.34.0-2.el7
    numactl-libs:
        2.0.9-7.el7
    open-vm-tools:
        10.1.10-3.el7
    openldap:
        2.4.44-13.el7
    openpgm:
        5.2.122-2.el7
    openssh:
        7.4p1-16.el7
    openssh-clients:
        7.4p1-16.el7
    openssh-server:
        7.4p1-16.el7
    openssl:
        1:1.0.2k-12.el7
    openssl-libs:
        1:1.0.2k-12.el7
    os-prober:
        1.58-9.el7
    p11-kit:
        0.23.5-3.el7
    p11-kit-trust:
        0.23.5-3.el7
    pam:
        1.1.8-22.el7
    parted:
        3.1-29.el7
    passwd:
        0.79-4.el7
    pciutils:
        3.5.1-3.el7
    pciutils-libs:
        3.5.1-3.el7
    pcre:
        8.32-17.el7
    perl:
        4:5.16.3-295.el7
    perl-Carp:
        1.26-244.el7
    perl-Encode:
        2.51-7.el7
    perl-Exporter:
        5.68-3.el7
    perl-File-Path:
        2.09-2.el7
    perl-File-Temp:
        0.23.01-3.el7
    perl-Filter:
        1.49-3.el7
    perl-Getopt-Long:
        2.40-3.el7
    perl-HTTP-Tiny:
        0.033-3.el7
    perl-PathTools:
        3.40-5.el7
    perl-Pod-Escapes:
        1:1.04-295.el7
    perl-Pod-Perldoc:
        3.20-4.el7
    perl-Pod-Simple:
        1:3.28-4.el7
    perl-Pod-Usage:
        1.63-3.el7
    perl-Scalar-List-Utils:
        1.27-248.el7
    perl-Socket:
        2.010-5.el7
    perl-Storable:
        2.45-3.el7
    perl-Text-ParseWords:
        3.29-4.el7
    perl-Time-HiRes:
        4:1.9725-3.el7
    perl-Time-Local:
        1.2300-2.el7
    perl-constant:
        1.27-2.el7
    perl-libs:
        4:5.16.3-295.el7
    perl-macros:
        4:5.16.3-295.el7
    perl-parent:
        1:0.225-244.el7
    perl-podlators:
        2.5.1-3.el7
    perl-threads:
        1.87-4.el7
    perl-threads-shared:
        1.43-6.el7
    pinentry:
        0.8.1-17.el7
    pkgconfig:
        1:0.27.1-4.el7
    plymouth:
        0.8.9-0.31.20140113.el7.centos
    plymouth-core-libs:
        0.8.9-0.31.20140113.el7.centos
    plymouth-scripts:
        0.8.9-0.31.20140113.el7.centos
    policycoreutils:
        2.5-22.el7
    polkit:
        0.112-14.el7
    polkit-pkla-compat:
        0.1-4.el7
    popt:
        1.13-16.el7
    postfix:
        2:2.10.1-6.el7
    procps-ng:
        3.3.10-17.el7
    pth:
        2.0.7-23.el7
    pygpgme:
        0.3-9.el7
    pyliblzma:
        0.5.3-11.el7
    python:
        2.7.5-68.el7
    python-babel:
        0.9.6-8.el7
    python-backports:
        1.0-8.el7
    python-backports-ssl_match_hostname:
        3.5.0.1-1.el7
    python-backports_abc:
        0.5-11.el7
    python-chardet:
        2.2.1-3.el7
    python-configobj:
        4.7.2-7.el7
    python-decorator:
        3.4.0-3.el7
    python-firewall:
        0.4.4.4-14.el7
    python-gobject-base:
        3.22.0-1.el7_4.1
    python-iniparse:
        0.4-9.el7
    python-ipaddress:
        1.0.16-2.el7
    python-jinja2:
        2.7.2-4.el7
    python-kitchen:
        1.1.1-5.el7
    python-libs:
        2.7.5-68.el7
    python-linux-procfs:
        0.4.9-3.el7
    python-markupsafe:
        0.11-10.el7
    python-perf:
        3.10.0-862.el7
    python-psutil:
        2.2.1-1.el7
    python-pycurl:
        7.19.0-19.el7
    python-pyudev:
        0.15-9.el7
    python-requests:
        2.6.0-9.el7_8
    python-schedutils:
        0.4-6.el7
    python-setuptools:
        36.6.0-3.ius.el7
    python-singledispatch:
        3.4.0.3-16.el7
    python-six:
        1.9.0-2.el7
    python-slip:
        0.4.0-4.el7
    python-slip-dbus:
        0.4.0-4.el7
    python-urlgrabber:
        3.10-8.el7
    python-urllib3:
        1.10.2-7.el7
    python-zmq:
        15.3.0-3.el7
    python2-crypto:
        2.6.1-15.el7
    python2-futures:
        3.1.1-5.el7
    python2-msgpack:
        0.6.2-2.el7
    pyxattr:
        0.5.1-5.el7
    qrencode-libs:
        3.4.1-3.el7
    readline:
        6.2-10.el7
    rootfiles:
        8.1-11.el7
    rpm:
        4.11.3-32.el7
    rpm-build-libs:
        4.11.3-32.el7
    rpm-libs:
        4.11.3-32.el7
    rpm-python:
        4.11.3-32.el7
    rsyslog:
        8.24.0-16.el7
    salt:
        3000.3-1.el7
    salt-master:
        3000.3-1.el7
    salt-minion:
        3000.3-1.el7
    salt-repo:
        latest-2.el7
    salt-ssh:
        3000.3-1.el7
    salt-syndic:
        3000.3-1.el7
    sed:
        4.2.2-5.el7
    selinux-policy:
        3.13.1-192.el7
    selinux-policy-targeted:
        3.13.1-192.el7
    setup:
        2.8.71-9.el7
    sg3_utils:
        1.37-12.el7
    sg3_utils-libs:
        1.37-12.el7
    shadow-utils:
        2:4.1.5.1-24.el7
    shared-mime-info:
        1.8-4.el7
    slang:
        2.2.4-11.el7
    snappy:
        1.1.0-3.el7
    sqlite:
        3.7.17-8.el7
    sudo:
        1.8.19p2-13.el7
    systemd:
        219-73.el7_8.9
    systemd-libs:
        219-73.el7_8.9
    systemd-python:
        219-73.el7_8.9
    systemd-sysv:
        219-73.el7_8.9
    sysvinit-tools:
        2.88-14.dsf.el7
    tar:
        2:1.26-34.el7
    tcp_wrappers-libs:
        7.6-77.el7
    teamd:
        1.27-4.el7
    tree:
        1.6.0-10.el7
    tuned:
        2.9.0-1.el7
    tzdata:
        2018c-1.el7
    ustr:
        1.0.4-16.el7
    util-linux:
        2.23.2-52.el7
    vim-common:
        2:7.4.629-6.el7
    vim-enhanced:
        2:7.4.629-6.el7
    vim-filesystem:
        2:7.4.629-6.el7
    vim-minimal:
        2:7.4.160-4.el7
    virt-what:
        1.18-4.el7
    wget:
        1.14-18.el7_6.1
    which:
        2.20-7.el7
    wpa_supplicant:
        1:2.6-9.el7
    xfsprogs:
        4.5.0-15.el7
    xmlsec1:
        1.2.20-7.el7_4
    xmlsec1-openssl:
        1.2.20-7.el7_4
    xz:
        5.2.2-1.el7
    xz-libs:
        5.2.2-1.el7
    yum:
        3.4.3-158.el7.centos
    yum-metadata-parser:
        1.1.4-10.el7
    yum-plugin-fastestmirror:
        1.1.31-45.el7
    yum-utils:
        1.1.31-54.el7_8
    zeromq:
        4.1.4-7.el7
    zlib:
        1.2.7-17.el7

2.3.8 pkg.owner

列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
vm2:
    httpd

2.3.9 pkg.remove

卸载指定软件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
vm1:
    wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.remove wget
vm1:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.14-18.el7_6.1
//若要卸载多个文件,中间需要用逗号隔开

2.3.10 pkg.upgrade

升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
vm1:
    ----------
    openssl:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.0.2k-19.el7
        old:
            1:1.0.2k-12.el7
    openssl-libs:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.0.2k-19.el7
        old:
            1:1.0.2k-12.el7

//若想升级系统中所有的软件包则把 name 参数去掉即可

2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state

2.4.1 state.show_highstate

显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态

[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm2' state.show_highstate
vm2:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:

2.4.2 state.highstate

执行高级状态

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' state.highstate web.apache.apache
vm2:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 22:41:16.474496
    Duration: 604.652 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 22:41:17.080059
    Duration: 55.044 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for vm2
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time: 659.696 ms

2.4.3 state.show_state_usage

显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' state.show_state_usage
vm2:
    ----------
    base:
        ----------
        count_all:
            3
        count_unused:
            2
        count_used:
            1
        unused:
            - top
            - web.nginx.nginx
        used:
            - web.apache.apache

2.4.4 state.show_top

返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' state.show_top
vm2:
    ----------
    base:
        - web.apache.apache

2.4.5 state.top

执行指定的top file,而不是默认的

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' state.top top.sls
vm2:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 22:46:16.997458
    Duration: 583.157 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 22:46:17.582087
    Duration: 54.532 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for vm2
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time: 637.689 ms

2.4.6 state.show_sls

显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
vm2:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001

2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp

salt-cp能够很方便的把 vm1 上的文件批量传到 vm2上

//拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
vm2:
    debug
    kernels
[root@vm1 ~]# salt-cp 'vm2' /etc/passwd /usr/src
vm2:
    ----------
    /usr/src/passwd:
        True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
vm2:
    debug
    kernels
    passwd
    
//拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下 
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt-cp 'vm2' /etc/shadow /etc/group /usr/src
vm2:
    ----------
    /usr/src/group:
        True
    /usr/src/shadow:
        True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm2' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
vm2:
    debug
    group
    kernels
    passwd
    shadow




2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file

2.6.1 file.access

检查指定路径是否存在

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
vm1:
    debug
    kernels
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.access /usr/src/debug f
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.access /usr/src/yy f
vm1:
    False

检查指定文件的权限信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src/'
vm1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 debug
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 kernels
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Aug 19 20:44 yan
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 6 Aug 19 20:44 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.access /usr/src/yan r
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.access /usr/src/yan w
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.access /usr/src/yan x
vm1:
    False

2.6.2 file.append

往一个文件里追加内容,若此文件不存在则会报异常

[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/ww'
vm1:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 20:47 /root/ww
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.append /root/ww "a" "b" "c"
vm1:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/ww"
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /root/ww'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c

2.6.3 file.basename

获取指定路径的基名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.basename '/root/ww'
vm1:
    ww

2.6.4 file.dirname

获取指定路径的目录名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.dirname '/root/ww'
vm1:
    /root

2.6.5 file.check_hash

检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配,匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/ww'
vm1:
    40c53c58fdafacc83cfff6ee3d2f6d69  /root/ww
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.check_hash /root/ww 40c53c58fdafacc83cfff6ee3d2f6d69 
vm1:
    True

2.6.6 file.chattr

修改指定文件的属性

属性 对文件的意义 对目录的意义
a 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据,
不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件
只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件,
而不允许删除任何文件
i 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改,
不能删除、更改、移动
任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件,
不允许建立和删除文件

给指定文件添加属性

//查看当前属性
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
vm1:
    ---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ---------------- /root/salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    ---------------- /root/ww
//添加属性
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.chattr /root/ww operator=add attributes=ai
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
vm1:
    ---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ---------------- /root/salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    ----ia---------- /root/ww


给指定文件去除属性

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.chattr /root/ww operator=remove attributes=i
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
vm1:
    ---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ---------------- /root/salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -----a---------- /root/ww

2.6.7 file.chown

设置指定文件的属主、属组信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.chown /root/abc tom tom
vm1:
    None
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww

2.6.8 file.copy

在远程主机上复制文件或目录

拷贝文件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.copy /root/abc /root/yy
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy

覆盖并拷贝目录,将会覆盖同名文件或目录

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /tmp/'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  6 Aug 19 21:24 ll
    drwx------ 3 root root 17 Aug 19 20:26 systemd-private-f98e86bf2975456ab89ff96f7445d434-chronyd.service-IQPGmc
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.copy /tmp/ /root/ll recurse=True
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxrwxrwt  9 root root  202 Aug 19 21:26 ll
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy

删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/ll'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:32 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:26 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  6 Aug 19 21:26 ll
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Aug 19 21:26 systemd-private-f98e86bf2975456ab89ff96f7445d434-chronyd.service-IQPGmc
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:26 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /tmp/ll'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 bb
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:31 cc

//拷贝目录
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.copy /tmp/ll /root/ll recurse=True remove_existing=True
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/ll'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 bb
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:31 cc



2.6.9 file.ditectory_exists

判断指定目录是否存在,存在则返回 True ,否则返回 False

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/ll'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:31 bb
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:31 cc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.directory_exists /root/ll/cc
vm1:
    True

2.6.10 file.diskusage

递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'du -sb /root'
vm1:
    9116	/root
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.diskusage /root
vm1:
    8804

2.6.11 file.file_exists

判断指定文件是否存在

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.file_exists /root/yy
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.file_exists /root/ll
vm1:
    False

2.6.12 file.find

类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表

The options include match criteria:

name    = path-glob                 # case sensitive
iname   = path-glob                 # case insensitive
regex   = path-regex                # case sensitive
iregex  = path-regex                # case insensitive
type    = file-types                # match any listed type
user    = users                     # match any listed user
group   = groups                    # match any listed group
size    = [+-]number[size-unit]     # default unit = byte
mtime   = interval                  # modified since date
grep    = regex                     # search file contents

and/or actions:

delete [= file-types]               # default type = 'f'
exec    = command [arg ...]         # where {} is replaced by pathname
print  [= print-opts]

and/or depth criteria:

maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories

The default action is print=path
path-glob:

*                = match zero or more chars
?                = match any char
[abc]            = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y]            = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c}          = match a or b or c

path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames

file-types: a string of one or more of the following:

a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket

users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids

groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids

size-unit:

b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes

interval:

[w] [d] [h] [m] [s]

where:
    w: week
    d: day
    h: hour
    m: minute
    s: second

print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:

group: group name
md5:   MD5 digest of file contents
mode:  file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name:  file basename
path:  file absolute path
size:  file size in bytes
type:  file type
user:  user name

示例:

salt 'vm1' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m
salt 'vm1' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt 'vm1' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete

2.6.13 file.get_gid

获取指定文件的gid

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
vm1:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 0 Aug 19 21:18 /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_gid /root/abc
vm1:
    1000

2.6.14 file.get_group

获取指定文件的组名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
vm1:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 0 Aug 19 21:18 /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_group /root/abc
vm1:
    tom

2.6.15 file.get_hash

获取指定文件的hash值,该值通过 sha256 算法得来

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
vm1:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855  /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_hash /root/abc
vm1:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

2.6.16 file.get_mode

获取指定文件的权限,以数字方式显示

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
vm1:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 0 Aug 19 21:18 /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_mode /root/abc
vm1:
    0644

2.6.17 file.get_selinux_context

获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/anaconda-ks.cfg'
vm1:
    -rw-------. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_selinux_context /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
vm1:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0

2.6.18 file.get_sum

按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示,默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有:

  • md5
  • sha1
  • sha224
  • sha256 (default)
  • sha384
  • sha512
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
vm1:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855  /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_sum /root/abc
vm1:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
vm1:
    d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_sum /root/abc md5
vm1:
    d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

2.6.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user

获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
vm1:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 0 Aug 19 21:18 /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_uid /root/abc
vm1:
    1000
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.get_user /root/abc
vm1:
    tom

2.6.20 file.gid_to_group

将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.gid_to_group 1000
vm1:
    tom
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.gid_to_group 0
vm1:
    root

2.6.21 file.group_to_gid

将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.group_to_gid root
vm1:
    0

2.6.22 file.grep

在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符,若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来

salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l

2.6.23 file.is_blkdev

判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
vm1:
    brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Aug 19 20:26 /dev/sr0
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
vm1:
    True

2.6.24 file.lsattr

检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
vm1:
    ---------------- /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/abc'
vm1:
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
vm1:
    ----i----------- /root/abc
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.lsattr /root/abc
vm1:
    ----------
    /root/abc:
        - i

2.6.25 file.mkdir

创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.mkdir /root/yan
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    6 Aug 19 22:12 yan
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.mkdir /root/yan tom tom 666
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
vm1:
    total 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Jul  3 14:50 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 5748 Apr 29 15:39 salt-repo-latest-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Aug 19 20:49 ww
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    6 Aug 19 22:12 yan
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom     0 Aug 19 21:21 yy

2.6.26 file.move

移动或重命名

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /tmp'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    drwx------ 3 root root 17 Aug 19 20:26 systemd-private-f98e86bf2975456ab89ff96f7445d434-chronyd.service-IQPGmc
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.move /tmp/cc /tmp/aa
vm1:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/tmp/cc' moved to '/tmp/aa'
    result:
        True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /tmp'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 aa
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    drwx------ 3 root root 17 Aug 19 20:26 systemd-private-f98e86bf2975456ab89ff96f7445d434-chronyd.service-IQPGmc
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 yy


//移动
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /tmp'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:18 abc
    drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 36 Aug 19 21:31 ll
    drwx------ 3 root root 17 Aug 19 20:26 systemd-private-f98e86bf2975456ab89ff96f7445d434-chronyd.service-IQPGmc
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 21:24 yy
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.move /tmp/aa /opt
vm1:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/tmp/aa' moved to '/opt'
    result:
        True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:24 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 22:23 aaa


2.6.27 file.prepend

把文本插入指定文件的开头

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    hello
    hello world
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.prepend /opt/aa "a" "b" "c"
vm1:
    Prepended 3 lines to "/opt/aa"
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    hello
    hello world

2.6.28 file.sed

修改文本文件的内容

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    hello
    hello world
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.sed /opt/aa 'hello' 'abc' 
vm1:
    ----------
    pid:
        21071
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    abc
    abc world

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    abc
    abc world
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.sed /opt/aa 'abc' 'cd' flags=1
vm1:
    ----------
    pid:
        21213
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    cd
    cd world

2.6.29 file.read

读取文件内容

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/aa'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    cd
    cd world
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.read /opt/aa  
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    cd
    cd world

2.6.30 file.readdir

列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录,包括隐藏文件

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.readdir /opt 
vm1:
    - .
    - ..
    - aaa
    - aa.bak
    - aa

2.6.31 file.remove

删除指定的文件或目录,若给出的是目录,将递归删除

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 22:23 aaa
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.remove /opt/aaa
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak

2.6.32 file.rename

重命名文件或目录

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.rename /opt/aa /opt/bb
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb

2.6.33 file.set_mode

给指定文件设置权限

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.set_mode /opt/bb 0666
vm1:
    0666
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb

2.6.34 file.symlink

给指定的文件创建软链接

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.symlink /opt/bb /mnt/a
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /mnt'
vm1:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 19 22:40 a -> /opt/bb

2.6.35 file.touch

创建文件或更新时间戳

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb
[root@vm1 ~]#  salt 'vm1' file.touch /opt/aa 
vm1:
    True
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
vm1:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 19 22:41 aa
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 19 22:29 aa.bak
    -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 18 Aug 19 22:31 bb

2.6.36 file.uid_to_user

将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.uid_to_user 1000
vm1:
    tom

2.6.37 file.user_to_uid

将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.user_to_uid root
vm1:
    0

2.6.38 file.write

往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容

[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/bb'
vm1:
    a
    b
    c
    cd
    cd world
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' file.write /opt/bb "xixi" "yy" "zz"
vm1:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/opt/bb"
[root@vm1 ~]# salt 'vm1' cmd.run 'cat /opt/bb'
vm1:
    xixi
    yy
    zz

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