译文：《架构蓝图-软件架构的4+1视图模型》

title_题目

Title
Architectural Blueprints—The “4+1” View Model of Software Architecture

authors_作者

Philippe Kruchten

affiliations_单位

Rational Software Corp.

abstract_摘要

Abstract
This article presents a model for describing the architecture of software-intensive systems, based on the use of multiple, concurrent views. This use of multiple views allows to address separately the concerns of the various ‘stakeholders’ of the architecture: end-user, developers, systems engineers, project managers, etc., and to handle separately the functional and non functional requirements. Each of the five views is described, together with a notation to capture it. The views are designed using an architecture-centered, scenariodriven, iterative development process.

这篇文章表达了一个模型，为了描述软件架构系统的，基于使用多种xx的视图。这种使用多种视图允许去追踪适用于多种架构：终端用户、开发人员、系统工程师、项目管理人员等等

keywords_关键词

introduce_引言/绪论

text_正文

an architectural model_一种建筑模型

the logical architecture_逻辑架构

notation for the logical view_逻辑视图的符号

style for the logical view_逻辑视图的样式

examples of logical blueprints_逻辑蓝图的案例

the process architecture_流程架构

notation for the process view_流程视图的符号

style for the process view_流程视图的样式

the development architecture_开发架构

notation for the development blueprint_开发架构的符号

style for the development view_开发视图的样式

example of development architecture_开发架构的案例

the physical architecture_物理架构

notation for the phyical blueprint_物理蓝图的符号

scenarios_场景

notation for the scenarios_场景的符号

example of a scenario_场景的案例

correspondence between the views_视图之间的关系

form the logical to the process view_从逻辑和流程视图

from logical to development_从逻辑到开发

from process to physical_从流程到物理

tariloring the model_对模型的优化

iterative process_迭代过程

a scenario-drive approach_场景驱动的方法

documenting the architecture_架构的文档化

Conclusion_结论

acknowledgements_致谢

references_参考文献

原文_PDF版