0.系统配置
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install g++ gfortran autoconf libtool automake flex bison cmake python-dev python-pip git-core vim curl build-essential libbz2-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev ruby
1. 安装jasper
cd /usr/local
wget http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~mdadams/jasper/software/jasper-1.900.1.zip
unzip jasper-1.900.1.zip
mkdir jasper
cd jasper-1.900.1
CFLAGS="-fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jasper
make
make check
make install
2. 安装grib_api
ECMWF取消了支持，安装包在这里.
cd /usr/local
wget https://people.freebsd.org/~sunpoet/sunpoet/grib_api-1.28.0-Source.tar.gz
tar xvzf grib_api-1.28.0-Source.tar.gz
mkdir grib_api
cd grib_api-1.28.0-Source
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/grib_api --with-jasper=/usr/local/jasper
make
make check
make install
3. 安装eccodes
wget https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/download/attachments/45757960/eccodes-2.7.3-Source.tar.gz
tar xvzf eccodes-2.7.3-Source.tar.gz
mkdir eccodes
cd eccodes-2.7.3-Source
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/eccodes /usr/local/eccodes-2.7.3-Source -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3
make
ctest
make install
export ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/eccodes/share/eccodes/samples
export ECCODES_DEFINITION_PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/eccodes/share/eccodes/definitions
sudo apt-get install libeccodes-dev
python3 -m eccodes selfcheck
Found: ecCodes v2.6.0.
Your system is ready.
4. 安装 NetCDF
Note: Modification from Ubuntu 下安装 netcdf4
VERY IMPORTANT FOR Ubuntu USER
sudo apt-get install libnetcdf-dev libnetcdff-dev
4.1 安装 zlib
v=1.2.8
sudo wget ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/zlib-${v}.tar.gz
sudo tar -xf zlib-${v}.tar.gz && cd zlib-${v}
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
sudo make install
cd ..
4.2 安装 szlib
v=2.1
wget ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/szip-${v}.tar.gz
tar -xf szip-${v}.tar.gz && cd szip-${v}
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/szip
make
make install
4.3 安装hdf5
v=1.8.13
wget ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/hdf5-${v}.tar.gz
tar -xf hdf5-${v}.tar.gz && cd hdf5-${v}
prefix="/usr/local/hdf5-$v"
echo "Add HDF5_DIR=$prefix to .bashrc"
echo "" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "# HDF5 libraries for python" >> ~/.bashrc
echo export HDF5_DIR=$prefix >> ~/.bashrc
./configure --enable-shared --enable-hl --prefix=$HDF5_DIR
make -j 2 # 2 for number of procs to be used
make install
cd ..
4.4 安装 netcdf-c
v=4.1.3
wget http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/downloads/netcdf/ftp/netcdf-${v}.tar.gz
tar -xf netcdf-${v}.tar.gz && cd netcdf-${v}
prefix="/usr/local/"
echo "Add NETCDF4_DIR=$prefix to .bashrc"
echo "" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "# NETCDF4 libraries for python" >> ~/.bashrc
echo export NETCDF4_DIR=$prefix >> ~/.bashrc
CPPFLAGS=-I$HDF5_DIR/include LDFLAGS=-L$HDF5_DIR/lib ./configure --enable-netcdf-4 --enable-shared --enable-dap --prefix=$NETCDF4_DIR
make
make install
cd ..
4.5 python Netcdf4 安装
# install python's netCDF4
pip install netCDF4 --upgrade
5. 安装FLEXPART10.4
cd /usr/local
wget https://www.flexpart.eu/downloads/66
tar xvf 66
cd flexpart_v10.4_3d7eebf
cp -r src src2
cd src2
vi makefile
#modified to
ROOT_DIR = /usr/local
F90 = /usr/bin/gfortran
MPIF90 = /usr/bin/mpifort
INCPATH1 = ${ROOT_DIR}/grib_api/include
INCPATH2 = ${ROOT_DIR}/jasper/include
INCPATH3 = /include
LIBPATH1 = ${ROOT_DIR}/grib_api/lib
LIBPATH2 = ${ROOT_DIR}/jasper/lib
LIBPATH3 = /lib
### Enable netCDF output?
ifeq ($(ncf), yes)
NCOPT = -DUSE_NCF -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
else
NCOPT = -UUSE_NCF
endif
## LIBRARIES
LIBS = -lgrib_api_f90 -lgrib_api -lm -ljasper $(NCOPT) -lnetcdff
FFLAGS = -I$(INCPATH1) -I$(INCPATH2) -I$(INCPATH3) -O$(O_LEV) -g -cpp -m64 -mcmodel=medium -fconvert=little-endian -frecord-marker=4 -fmessage-length=0 -flto=jobserver -O$(O_LEV) $(NCOPT) $(FUSER) #-Warray-bounds -fcheck=all # -march=native
DBGFLAGS = -I$(INCPATH1) -I$(INCPATH2) -I$(INCPATH3) -O$(O_LEV_DBG) -g3 -ggdb3 -cpp -m64 -mcmodel=medium -fconvert=little-endian -frecord-marker=4 -fmessage-length=0 -flto=jobserver -O$(O_LEV_DBG) $(NCOPT) -fbacktrace -Wall -fdump-core $(FUSER) # -ffpe-trap=invalid,overflow,denormal,underflow,zero -Warray-bounds -fcheck=all
LDFLAGS = $(FFLAGS) -L$(LIBPATH1) -Wl,-rpath,$(LIBPATH1) $(LIBS) -L$(LIBPATH2)
-L$(LIBPATH3)
LDDEBUG = $(DBGFLAGS) -L$(LIBPATH1) $(LIBS) -L$(LIBPATH2) -L$(LIBPATH3)
make ncf=yes
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/grib_api/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
6. 安装flex_extract
6.1 安装flex_extract
cd /usr/local
git clone --single-branch --branch master https://www.flexpart.eu/gitmob/flex_extract
6.2 安装Dependence
apt-get install python3 (usually already available on GNU/Linux systems)
apt-get install python3-eccodes
apt-get install python3-genshi
apt-get install python3-numpy
apt-get install gfortran
apt-get install fftw3-dev
apt-get install libeccodes-dev
apt-get install libemos-dev
pip install cdsapi
pip install ecmwf-api-client
#python3
# check in python3 console
import eccodes
import genshi
import numpy
import cdsapi
import ecmwfapi
6.3 import eccodes 报错处理-安装zlib1.2.9
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.9/zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz
tar -xvf zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.9
sudo -s
./configure; make; make install
cd /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
ln -s -f /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.9/lib libz.so.1
cd ~
rm -rf zlib-1.2.9
6.4 install emoslib
cd /usr/local
mkdir emoslib
wget https://confluence.ecmwf.int/download/attachments/3473472/libemos-4.5.9-Source.tar.gz
tar -xzf libemos-4.5.9-Source.tar.gz
cd libemos-4.5.9-Source
mkdir build ; cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/emoslib /usr/local/libemos-4.5.9-Source
make
make install
6.5 安装ECMWF 与ERA5安装权限
cd
vim .ecmwfapirc
{
"url" : "https://api.ecmwf.int/v1",
"key" : "8fb37b516ba233bde068613a8f08c785",
"email" : "[email protected]"
}
vim .cdsapirc
url: {api-url}
key: {uid}:{api-key}
6.6 修改makefile_local_gfortran文件
cd /usr/local/flex_extract/Source/Fortran/makefile_local_gfortran
vi makefile_local_gfortran
# change the original path of ECCODES_INCLUDE_DIR to
ECCODES_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include
6.7 修改makefile_local_gfortran文件
cd /usr/local/flex_extract
./setup_local.sh
出现以下输出表示安装成功：
WARNING: installdir has not been specified
flex_extract will be installed in here by compiling the Fortran source in /usr/local/flex_extract/Source/Fortran
Install flex_extract_v7.1.2 software at local in directory /usr/local/flex_extract
Using makefile: makefile_local_gfortran
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./rwgrib2.f90
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./phgrreal.f90
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./grphreal.f90
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./ftrafo.f90
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./calc_etadot.f90
gfortran -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -I. -I/usr/include -fdefault-real-8 -fopenmp -fconvert=big-endian -c ./posnam.f90
gfortran rwgrib2.o calc_etadot.o ftrafo.o grphreal.o posnam.o phgrreal.o -o calc_etadot_fast.out -O3 -Bstatic -leccodes_f90 -leccodes -Bdynamic -lm -lemosR64 -fopenmp
ln -sf calc_etadot_fast.out calc_etadot
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Nov 13 20:19 ./calc_etadot -> calc_etadot_fast.out
6.8 测试flex_extract
cd Testing/Installation/Calc_etadot
# execute the Fortran progam without arguments
../../../Source/Fortran/calc_etadot
出现以下输出表示成功：
STATISTICS: 98842.4598 98709.7359 5120.5385
STOP SUCCESSFULLY FINISHED calc_etadot: CONGRATULATIONS
Updated on 13 November 2020
7. FLEXPART MPI 环境配置
7.1 配置本地MPI环境
cd /usr/local/
wget http://www.mpich.org/static/downloads/3.3.2/mpich-3.3.2.tar.gz
tar mxvzf pich-3.3.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpi
make
make install