Sicily 1936. Knight Moves

题目地址:1936. Knight Moves

思路:

     这道题一开始不理解题意…orz...囧,看大神们理解的。

     题意是说一个8*8的国际象棋,骑士以马的形式走动(“日”字型),指定两个点,输出最小的步骤。

     可以利用广度搜索解决。

     具体代码如下:

 1 #include <iostream>

 2 #include <queue>

 3 #include <cstring>

 4 #include <string>

 5 using namespace std;

 6 

 7 int dx[] = {-1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1};    //可以走八个方向

 8 int dy[] = {-2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2};

 9 

10 bool visited[100];

11 

12 int main() {

13     int t;

14     cin >> t;

15     while (t--) {

16         memset(visited, false, sizeof(visited));

17         int distance[100] = {0};

18 

19         string node1, node2;

20         cin >> node1 >> node2;

21 

22         int X = (node1[0]-'a')*8 + node1[1]-'1';

23         int Y = (node2[0]-'a')*8 + node2[1]-'1';

24 

25         queue<int> store;

26         store.push(X);

27         while (!store.empty()) {

28             if (store.front() == Y)

29                 break;

30 

31             int x = store.front()/8;

32             int y = store.front()%8;

33 

34             for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

35                 int nx = x+dx[i];

36                 int ny = y+dy[i];

37                 

38                 if (nx < 0||nx > 7||ny < 0||ny > 7)

39                     continue;

40                 int temp = nx*8 + ny;

41                 

42                 if (!visited[temp]) {

43                     store.push(temp);

44                     visited[temp] = true;

45                     distance[temp] = distance[store.front()] + 1;

46                 }

47             }

48             store.pop();

49         }

50         cout << "To get from " << node1

51              << " to " << node2 << " takes "

52              << distance[Y] << " knight moves.\n";

53     }

54     

55     return 0;

56 }

57  

 

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