词汇 | 谁说run一定要用腿?这8种"run"都与腿无关!

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英语名言

run是一个挺有意思的词儿，它有很多不同的意思和用法。就像英语中很多其他的一词多义的单词一样，它的用法真的也是十(ràng)分(rén)灵(tóu)活(tēng)！

地球人都知道run这个词儿，本身的意思就是“跑”，比如说：

I ran to the park.

I‘ve never run in a marathon.

The girl ran away from danger.

那么今天，咱们就一起学学run这个词儿其他几个最常用的意思。另外需要尤其特殊记忆一下，run这个词儿，属于不规则的动词 [irregular verbs]，它的原形是run 音标 /ˈrən/，过去式是ran 音标 /ˈran/，过去分词的拼写和发音又是 run 音标 /ˈrən/。

好，接下来，咱们就一起学一学“不用动腿儿，但要动脑和动嘴儿”的，run这个词的几个常见意思和用法。

① run: 经营，管理一个生意

• Paul runs his own company. It’s called Malwart.

• It’s not easy to run a restaurant, so Paul works around the clock.

• Have you ever thought about running your own English school?

think about [phrasal verb]: 考虑

around the clock [prepositional phrase]: 整日整夜地

② run: 液体（比如水、河流等等）的流动

• Tears were running down my cheeks when I heard the sad story.

• The Yangtze River runs west to east.

• Because of garlic allergy, my nose has been running all day.

a running nose/ a runny nose [more common]: 流鼻涕

allergy [noun]: 过敏

a runny nose

③ run: 从一个点延长到另一个点；延伸，铺设

• The G1 Highway runs from Beijing to Harbin.

• In my new apartment, the plumbers ran the heating pipes under the living room floor.

highway [noun]: 高速公路

plumber [noun]: 水暖工人

heating pipes [noun phrase]: 暖气管子

④ run: 表述和谈论公共交通的行程

• The shuttle bus to the airport runs once an hour.

• The subways in New York run 24/7.

• The airline runs five flights a day from Beijing to Tokyo.

shuttle bus [noun phrase]: 穿梭巴士

24/7 [idiom]: 每天24小时, 每周7天地

airline [noun]: 航空公司

flight [noun]: 航班

⑤ run: 举办或者举行一件事情，例如会议，培训，课程等等

• The company runs employee training sessions twice a month.

• The HR department is planning to run two workshops to introduce everyone to the new employee referral program.

• The public library in New York runs free English classes for immigrants.

training session [noun phrase]: 培训课

HR department [noun phrase]: 人事部门

employee referral program [noun phrase]: 员工推荐机制

⑥ run: 一个东西是怎么运行的，或者说是靠什么提供动力的

• My new car runs entirely on electricity and is a lot cleaner than gas-powered vehicles.

• This flashlight runs on two D batteries.

• In the past, trains used to run on steam.

entirely [adverb]: 完全地

gas-powered [compound adjective]: 燃油的

vehicle [noun]: 车辆

battery [noun]: 电池

steam [noun]: 蒸汽

sizes of batteries

⑦ run: 在报纸报刊，博客等平台上发表信息和内容

• The China Daily ran a report on the real estate.

• Penny and Benny run a blog about astrology.

real estate [noun phrase]: 房地产

astrology [noun]: 星座学

⑧ run: 谈论买一个东西需要多少钱

• In America, an average cup of coffee runs about $2.70.

• A small house in central London runs about £600K. Gosh, I wish I could afford it.

• A Big Mac in Beijing runs about 25 yuan. And it is my favorite!

average [adjective]: 平均的, 一般的

central [adjective]: 市中心的

FUN FACT ABOUT RUNNING

图片来自网络

Better Late Than Never: Japanese Olympian Took 54 Years to Complete Marathon

At the 1912 Olympics, a marathon runner quit and went home to Japan without telling officials and was considered a missing person in Sweden for 50 years. In 1966, he was invited to complete the marathon. His time: 54 years, 8 months, 6 days, 5 hours, 32 minutes and 20.379 seconds.

在网上看到这样一则消息，说呢，一个参加了1912年瑞典奥运会马拉松比赛的日本运动员，中途退了赛，但是呢，没有告诉官方，结果人家以为他在瑞典失踪了。50年后的1966年，他又被邀请完成这段马拉松，所以他跑完整场马拉松的时间被认定为：54年，8个月，6天，5小时，32分零20.379秒。

简直不可思议！

好了，以上就是今天的整篇推送内容了。当然了，run还有很多其他的意思和用法，如果你刚好知道的话，就在评论区和我分享一下吧。

看完了这一期推送，如果你觉得还有那么一点收获的话，请帮我分享到你的朋友圈，推荐给更多的英语学习小伙伴。这将给我提供源源不断更新动力，谢谢啦！

此外呢，我在微信公众号：小苏英语笔记这一篇推送下面那篇文章中简单说明了一下今年我的打算和公号更新的内容和方向，你可以关注公号，到里面去看看。

Yay! 这是2019年第1次推送！

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