2019-04-28 python 取本周，上周，本月，上月，本季，上季，今年， 去年日期

#coding=utf-8
 
import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
 
now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
#今天
today = now
 
#昨天
yesterday = now - timedelta(days=1)
 
#明天
tomorrow = now + timedelta(days=1)

#当前季度
now_quarter = now.month / 3 if now.month % 3 == 0 else now.month / 3 + 1

#本周第一天和最后一天
this_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday())
this_week_end = now + timedelta(days=6-now.weekday())
 
#上周第一天和最后一天
last_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday()+7)
last_week_end = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday()+1)
 
#本月第一天和最后一天
this_month_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1)
    
month = now.month + 1
    if month == 13:
        month = 1
        year = now.year + 1
        this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year + 1, 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)
    else:
        this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month + 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)
 
#上月第一天和最后一天
last_month_end = this_month_start - timedelta(days=1)
last_month_start = datetime.datetime(last_month_end.year, last_month_end.month, 1)
 
#本季第一天和最后一天
month = (now.month - 1) - (now.month - 1) % 3 + 1
this_quarter_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, month, 1)
this_quarter_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, month + 3, 1) - timedelta(days=1)
 
#上季第一天和最后一天
last_quarter_end = this_quarter_start - timedelta(days=1)
last_quarter_start = datetime.datetime(last_quarter_end.year, last_quarter_end.month - 2, 1)
 
#本年第一天和最后一天
this_year_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, 1, 1)
this_year_end = datetime.datetime(now.year + 1, 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)
 
#去年第一天和最后一天
last_year_end = this_year_start - timedelta(days=1)
last_year_start = datetime.datetime(last_year_end.year, 1, 1)