8,semaphore 信号量机制

Semaphore的工作原理以及实例
Semphore 是一种在多线程环境下使用的设施,该设施负责协调各个线程,以保证他们能正确合理的使用公共资源的设施,也是操作系统中用于控制进程同步互斥的量,Sempahore是一种计数信号量,用于管理一组资源,内部是基于AQS的共享模式;
工作原理:
以食堂为例,一个食堂只能同时容纳50个人吃饭,有100个人吃饭,,期初允许50个人无障碍的进入食堂吃饭,剩下的则必须等到有人离开; 才能进入。如此反复。 每个人都好比一个线程,门就好比信号量。门限制了可以活动的线程。
Semaphore主要方法:

Semaphore(int permits):构造方法,创建具有给定许可数的计数信号量并设置为非公平信号量。

Semaphore(int permits,boolean fair):构造方法,当fair等于true时,创建具有给定许可数的计数信号量并设置为公平信号量。

void acquire():从此信号量获取一个许可前线程将一直阻塞。相当于一辆车占了一个车位。

void acquire(int n):从此信号量获取给定数目许可,在提供这些许可前一直将线程阻塞。比如n=2,就相当于一辆车占了两个车位。

void release():释放一个许可,将其返回给信号量。就如同车开走返回一个车位。

void release(int n):释放n个许可。

int availablePermits():当前可用的许可数。

实例:

package com.taotao.demo1.otger.Semaphore;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 * 信号量机制
 * @author tom
 * @date 2020/4/4 0004 15:19
 */
public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SemaphoreDemo semaphoreDemo=new SemaphoreDemo();
                int N=9;//客人数量
        Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(5);//手牌数量,限制手牌数量
        for (int i = 0; i {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();//获取令牌
                    
               semaphoreDemo.service(vipNo);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    semaphore.release();//释放令牌
                }
            }).start();
        }



    }
    //限流,控制5个线程 同时访问
    private void service(String vipNo) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("楼上出来迎接贵宾以为,贵宾编号" + vipNo+",,,,,");
           Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(30000));
        System.out.println("欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号"+vipNo);
    }


}






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com.taotao.demo1.otger.Semaphore.SemaphoreDemo
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-001,,,,,
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-000,,,,,
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-002,,,,,
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-003,,,,,
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-004,,,,,
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-000
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-005,,,,,
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-001
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-006,,,,,
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-004
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-007,,,,,
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-005
楼上出来迎接贵宾,贵宾编号vip-008,,,,,
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-002
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-003
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-006
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-007
欢迎贵宾出门,贵宾编号vip-008

Process finished with exit code 0


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