目录
创建学生表
创建分数表
查看表结构
向两张表插入数据
1.查间student表的昕有记录
2.查间student表的第2条到4条记录
3.从student表查间所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
4.从student表中查间计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
5.从student表中查间年龄30~35岁的学生信息
6.从student表中查间每个院系有多少人
7.从score:表中查间每个科目的最高分
8.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
9.用连接的方式查间所有学生的信息和考试信息
10.计算每个学生的总成绩
11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
12.查间计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
13.查间同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
15.从student表和score表中查间出学生的学号,然后合并查间结果
16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
create table student (
id int(10) not null unique primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
sex varchar (4),
brith year,
department varchar(20),
address varchar(50)
);
create table score (
-> id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
-> stu_id int(10) not null,
-> c_name varchar (20),
-> grade int(10)
-> );
向syudent表插入
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
select *from student;
select *from student limit 1,3;
select id,name,department from student;
select *from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');
select *,year(now())-brith as age from student where brith < 1992 and brith > 1987;
select department,count(*) as number from student group by (department);
select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;
select c_name,grade from score inner join student on score.stu_id=student.id where student.name='李四';
select *from score inner join student on score.stu_id=student.id;
select stu.name,sum(sc.grade) from score as sc right join student as stu on stu.id=sc.stu_.stu_id group by stu.id;
select c_name,avg(grade) as '平均成绩' from score group by c_name;
select stu.id,stu.name,stu.sex,stu.brith,stu.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from score
e as sc inner join student as stu on stu.id = sc.stu_id where c_name='计算机' and grade
< 95;
select a.* from score as sc inner join (select stu.* from student as stu inner join score as sc on sc.stu_id=stu.id where sc.c_name='计算机') as a on a.id=sc.stu_id where sc.c_naame='英语';
select stu.id,stu.name,stu.sex,stu.brith,stu.department,stu.address, sc.c_name,sc.gradede from score sc inner JOIN student stu on sc.stu_id = stu.id where sc.c_name='计算机'order by grade desc;
select id from student union select stu_id from score;
第一种方法
select stu.name,stu.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student as stu inner join score
e as sc on sc.stu_id=stu.id where stu.name like '张%' or stu.name like '王%';
第二种方法
SELECT NAME,department,c_name,grade FROM score,
(SELECT * FROM student WHERE NAME LIKE '张%' OR NAME LIKE '王%')st
WHERE stu_id=st.id;
第一种方法
select stu.name,year(now())-stu.brith as age,stu.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student as stu inner join score as sc on sc.stu_id=stu.id where address like '湖南省%';
第二种方法
select name,(year(now())-brith) as age, department,c_name,grade from score , (select *from student where address like '湖南%') as stu where stu.id=stu_id;