Android 文件下载（断点、多任务并行下载）
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以下代码是基于百度云网盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD1Xo8T 中的demo进行优化及功能添加。
以下代码实现功能有：多线程下载、多任务并行下载以及下载进度和下载速度的显示等功能。
实现思路： 根据线程数分割待下载文件；利用HttpURLConnection实现各部分文件的下载；利用RandomAccessFile实现下载内容的保存；各线程下载任务信息保存在数据库，以便暂停和恢复下载。
demo已上传到github：https://github.com/shichaohui/FileDownloadDemo.git 欢迎下载。
效果图：
###主要代码
DownLoadHelper.java:
package com.example.test;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
/**
* 利用数据库来记录下载信息
*
* @author [email protected]
*/
public class DownLoadHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "download.db";
private static final String TB_NAME = "download_info";
private static final int DOWNLOAD_VERSION = 1;
public DownLoadHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DOWNLOAD_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("create table "
+ TB_NAME
+ "(_id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, thread_id integer, "
+ "start_pos integer, end_pos integer, compelete_size integer,url char)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
这个类没什么好说的，就是创建数据库和数据表。
DownlaodSqlTool.java
package com.example.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
/**
* 数据库操作工具类
*
* @author [email protected]
*/
public class DownlaodSqlTool {
private static DownlaodSqlTool instance = null;
private DownLoadHelper dbHelper = null;
private DownlaodSqlTool(Context context) {
dbHelper = new DownLoadHelper(context);
}
private static synchronized void syncInit(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new DownlaodSqlTool(context);
}
}
public static DownlaodSqlTool getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
syncInit(context);
}
return instance;
}
/** 将下载的进度等信息保存到数据库 */
public void insertInfos(List<DownloadInfo> infos) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
for (DownloadInfo info : infos) {
String sql = "insert into download_info(thread_id,start_pos, end_pos,compelete_size,url) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
Object[] bindArgs = { info.getThreadId(), info.getStartPos(),
info.getEndPos(), info.getCompeleteSize(), info.getUrl() };
database.execSQL(sql, bindArgs);
}
}
/** 获取下载的进度等信息 */
public List<DownloadInfo> getInfos(String urlstr) {
List<DownloadInfo> list = new ArrayList<DownloadInfo>();
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String sql = "select thread_id, start_pos, end_pos,compelete_size,url from download_info where url=?";
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(sql, new String[] { urlstr });
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(cursor.getInt(0),
cursor.getInt(1), cursor.getInt(2), cursor.getInt(3),
cursor.getString(4));
list.add(info);
}
cursor.close();
return list;
}
/** 更新数据库中的下载信息 */
public void updataInfos(int threadId, int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String sql = "update download_info set compelete_size=? where thread_id=? and url=?";
Object[] bindArgs = { compeleteSize, threadId, urlstr };
database.execSQL(sql, bindArgs);
}
/** 关闭数据库 */
public void closeDb() {
dbHelper.close();
}
/** 删除数据库中的数据 */
public void delete(String url) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
database.delete("download_info", "url=?", new String[] { url });
}
}
单例模式的数据库操作类，主要实现数据的增删改查等操作。
DownloadInfo.java
package com.example.test;
/**
* 保存每个下载线程下载信息类
*
* @author [email protected]
*/
public class DownloadInfo {
private int threadId; // 下载线程的id
private int startPos; // 开始点
private int endPos; // 结束点
private int compeleteSize; // 完成度
private String url; // 下载文件的URL地址
/**
*
* @param threadId
* 下载线程的id
* @param startPos
* 开始点
* @param endPos
* 结束点
* @param compeleteSize
* // 已下载的大小
* @param url
* 下载地址
*/
public DownloadInfo(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
int compeleteSize, String url) {
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startPos = startPos;
this.endPos = endPos;
this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
this.url = url;
}
public DownloadInfo() {
}
/** 获取下载地址 */
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
/** 获取下载线程的Id */
public int getThreadId() {
return threadId;
}
public void setThreadId(int threadId) {
this.threadId = threadId;
}
/** 获取下载的开始位置 */
public int getStartPos() {
return startPos;
}
public void setStartPos(int startPos) {
this.startPos = startPos;
}
/** 获取下载的结束位置 */
public int getEndPos() {
return endPos;
}
public void setEndPos(int endPos) {
this.endPos = endPos;
}
/** 获取已下载的大小 */
public int getCompeleteSize() {
return compeleteSize;
}
public void setCompeleteSize(int compeleteSize) {
this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DownloadInfo [threadId=" + threadId + ", startPos=" + startPos
+ ", endPos=" + endPos + ", compeleteSize=" + compeleteSize
+ "]";
}
}
下载实体类，针对于单个下载线程，保存下载线程对应的文件相关信息，比如当前下载线程负责下载的部分是从文件的哪个点开始的（startPos）、哪个点结束的（endPos）以及当前已经下载了多少（compeleteSize）等信息。
DownloadingInfo.java
package com.example.test;
/**
* 某一任务正在下载时的信息
*
* @author [email protected]
*
*/
public class DownloadingInfo {
private String kbps = "0"; // 每秒下载速度
private int secondSize = 0; // 一秒钟累计下载量
private int fileSize = 0; // 文件大小
public String getKbps() {
return kbps;
}
public void setKbps(String kbps) {
this.kbps = kbps;
}
public int getSecondSize() {
return secondSize;
}
public void setSecondSize(int secondSize) {
this.secondSize = secondSize;
}
public int getFileSize() {
return fileSize;
}
public void setFileSize(int fileSize) {
this.fileSize = fileSize;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DownloadingInfo [kbps=" + kbps + ", secondSize=" + secondSize
+ ", fileSize=" + fileSize + "]";
}
}
这也是一个下载相关的实体类，针对于一个下载任务（包括多个下载线程）。保存下载任务的下载进度、速度等用于客户端显示的数据。
DownloadHttpTool.java
package com.example.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
/**
* 利用Http协议进行多线程下载具体实现类
*
* @author [email protected]
*/
public class DownloadHttpTool {
private final int THREAD_COUNT = 2; // 线程数量
private String urlstr = ""; // URL地址
private Context mContext = null;
private List<DownloadInfo> downloadInfos = null; // 保存下载信息的类
/** 下载文件保存路径 */
public static String filePath = ""; // 目录
private String fileName = ""; // 文件名
private String fileNameTmp = ""; // 临时文件名
/** 临时文件名后缀 */
public static final String FILE_TMP_SUFFIX = ".tmp";
private int fileSize = 0; // 文件大小
private DownlaodSqlTool sqlTool = null; // 文件信息保存的数据库操作类
private DownloadComplated downloadComplated = null;
private int totalCompelete = 0;// 所有线程已下载的总数
private List<DownloadThread> threads = null; // 下载线程
private Handler handler = null;
// 利用枚举表示下载的几种状态
private enum Download_State {
Downloading, Pause, Ready, Compeleted, Exception;
}
private Download_State state = Download_State.Ready; // 当前下载状态
/**
* @param context
* 上下文对象
* @param downloadComplated
*/
public DownloadHttpTool(Context context, Handler handler,
DownloadComplated downloadComplated) {
super();
this.mContext = context;
this.handler = handler;
this.downloadComplated = downloadComplated;
sqlTool = DownlaodSqlTool.getInstance(mContext);
if ("".equals(filePath)) {
// TODO 根据有无sdcard设置路径
filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath() + "/meiriq-download";
}
threads = new ArrayList<DownloadThread>();
}
/**
* 开始下载
*
* @param url
* 下载地址
*/
public void start(String urlstr) {
this.urlstr = urlstr;
String[] ss = urlstr.split("/");
fileName = ss[ss.length - 1];
fileNameTmp = fileName + FILE_TMP_SUFFIX;
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// 下载之前首先异步线程调用ready方法做下载的准备工作
ready();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 1;
msg.arg1 = fileSize;
msg.obj = DownloadHttpTool.this.urlstr;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// 开始下载
startDownload();
}
}.execute();
}
/** 在开始下载之前需要调用ready方法进行配置 */
private void ready() {
if (new File(filePath + "/" + fileName).exists()) {
downloadComplated.onComplated(urlstr);
return;
}
totalCompelete = 0;
downloadInfos = sqlTool.getInfos(urlstr);
if (downloadInfos.size() == 0) { // 数据库中没有相关信息
initFirst();
} else {
File file = new File(filePath + "/" + fileNameTmp);
if (!file.exists()) {
sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
initFirst();
} else {
fileSize = downloadInfos.get(downloadInfos.size() - 1)
.getEndPos();
for (DownloadInfo info : downloadInfos) {
totalCompelete += info.getCompeleteSize();
}
}
}
}
/** 开始下载 */
private void startDownload() {
if (downloadInfos != null) {
if (state == Download_State.Downloading) {
return;
}
state = Download_State.Downloading;
for (DownloadInfo info : downloadInfos) { // 开启线程下载
DownloadThread thread = new DownloadThread(info.getThreadId(),
info.getStartPos(), info.getEndPos(),
info.getCompeleteSize(), info.getUrl());
thread.start();
threads.add(thread);
}
}
}
/** 暂停当前下载任务 */
public void pause() {
state = Download_State.Pause;
}
/** 删除当前下载任务 */
public void delete() {
compeleted();
File file = new File(filePath + "/" + fileNameTmp);
file.delete();
}
/** 完成下载 */
private void compeleted() {
state = Download_State.Compeleted;
sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
downloadComplated.onComplated(urlstr);
}
/** 获取目标文件大小 */
public int getFileSize() {
return fileSize;
}
/** 获取当前下载的大小 */
public int getTotalCompeleteSize() {
return totalCompelete;
}
/** 第一次下载时进行的初始化 */
private void initFirst() {
URL url = null;
RandomAccessFile accessFile = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlstr);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
fileSize = connection.getContentLength();
if (fileSize < 0) {
return;
}
File fileParent = new File(filePath);
if (!fileParent.exists()) {
fileParent.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(fileParent, fileNameTmp);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
// 随机访问文件
accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(fileSize);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (accessFile != null) {
try {
accessFile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
// 计算每个线程需要下载的大小
int range = fileSize / THREAD_COUNT;
// 保存每个线程的下载信息
downloadInfos = new ArrayList<DownloadInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT - 1; i++) {
DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(i, i * range, (i + 1) * range
- 1, 0, urlstr);
downloadInfos.add(info);
}
// 最后一个线程和前面的处理有点不一样
DownloadInfo info = new DownloadInfo(THREAD_COUNT - 1,
(THREAD_COUNT - 1) * range, fileSize - 1, 0, urlstr);
downloadInfos.add(info);
// 插入到数据库
sqlTool.insertInfos(downloadInfos);
}
interface DownloadComplated {
/**
* 下载完成回调
*
* @param urlString
*/
void onComplated(String urlString);
}
/** 自定义下载线程 */
private class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private int threadId = 0; // 线程Id
private int startPos = 0; // 在文件中的开始的位置
private int endPos = 0; // 在文件中的结束的位置
private int compeleteSize = 0; // 已完成下载的大小
private String urlstr = ""; // 下载地址
/**
*
* @param threadId
* 线程Id
* @param startPos
* 在文件中的开始的位置
* @param endPos
* 在文件中的结束的位置
* @param compeleteSize
* 已完成下载的大小
* @param urlstr
* 下载地址
*/
public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
this.threadId = threadId;
this.startPos = startPos;
this.endPos = endPos;
this.urlstr = urlstr;
this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
}
@Override
public void run() {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filePath + "/"
+ fileNameTmp, "rwd");
randomAccessFile.seek(startPos + compeleteSize);
URL url = new URL(urlstr);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置请求的数据的范围
connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="
+ (startPos + compeleteSize) + "-" + endPos);
is = connection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[6 * 1024]; // 6K的缓存
int length = -1;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length); // 写缓存数据到文件
compeleteSize += length;
synchronized (this) { // 加锁保证已下载的正确性
totalCompelete += length;
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 0;
msg.arg1 = length;
msg.arg2 = totalCompelete;
msg.obj = urlstr;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
// 非正在下载状态时跳出循环
if (state != Download_State.Downloading) {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("异常退出____" + urlstr);
state = Download_State.Exception;
} finally {
// 不管发生了什么事，都要保存下载信息到数据库
sqlTool.updataInfos(threadId, compeleteSize, urlstr);
if (threads.size() == 1) { // 当前线程是此url对应下载任务唯一一个正在执行的线程
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (randomAccessFile != null) {
randomAccessFile.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (state == Download_State.Downloading) { // 此时此线程的下载任务正常完成（没有被人为或异常中断）
File file = new File(filePath + "/" + fileNameTmp);
file.renameTo(new File(filePath + "/" + fileName));
}
if (state != Download_State.Pause) {
compeleted();
}
}
threads.remove(this);
}
}
}
}
一个DownloadHttpTool的实例表示一个下载任务，一个下载任务中可以有多个下载线程，可以通过修改常量THREAD_COUNT的方式修改一个下载任务的下载线程数。文件的保存路径是在sdcard中的meiriq-download文件夹，也可以修改到其他路径。
此类中在下载开始的时候首先会执行ready()方法获取文件相关的信息，之后执行startDownload()开启下载线程执行下载。
下载时使用HttpURLConnection类的setRequestProperty方法指定请求头字段实现文件的随机下载（下载从某一个点开始到某一个点结束之际的内容），使用RandomAccessFile实现文件的随机访问（可以从某一个点开始写入数据）。
为了保证下载速度，写入数据库的操作并不是每次写入文件之后都执行，而是在下载出现异常或者暂停等操作之后才写入数据库。所有下载任务全部结束后执行关闭数据流等操作。
DownloadUtil.java
package com.example.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import com.example.test.DownloadHttpTool.DownloadComplated;
/**
* 将下载方法封装在此类 提供开始、暂停、删除以及重置的方法。
* 通过修改常量{@link DownloadUtil#MAX_COUNT}可改变最大并行下载任务量
*
* @author [email protected]
*/
public class DownloadUtil {
private static DownloadUtil instance = null;
private Context context = null;
private List<String> downloadList = null;
private Map<String, DownloadHttpTool> downloadMap = null;
private int currentUrlIndex = -1;
private final int MAX_COUNT = 2; // 最大并行下载量
private int currentCount = 0; // 当前并行下载量
private final String FLAG_FREE = "free"; // 标记downloadMap中空闲的DownloadHttpTool实例
private OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener = null;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
String url = msg.obj.toString();
if (msg.what == 0) {
if (onDownloadListener != null) {
onDownloadListener
.downloadProgress(url, msg.arg2, msg.arg1);
}
} else if (msg.what == 1) {
if (onDownloadListener != null) {
onDownloadListener.downloadStart(url, msg.arg1);
}
} else if (msg.what == 2) {
onDownloadListener.downloadEnd(url);
}
}
};
private DownloadUtil(Context context) {
this.context = context;
downloadList = new ArrayList<String>();
downloadMap = new HashMap<String, DownloadHttpTool>();
}
private static synchronized void syncInit(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new DownloadUtil(context);
}
}
public static DownloadUtil getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
syncInit(context);
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 下载之前的准备工作，并自动开始下载
*
* @param context
*/
public void prepare(String urlString) {
downloadList.add(urlString);
if (currentCount < MAX_COUNT) {
start();
} else {
System.out.println("等待下载____" + urlString);
}
}
/**
* 开始下载
*/
private synchronized void start() {
if (++currentUrlIndex >= downloadList.size()) {
currentUrlIndex--;
return;
}
currentCount++;
String urlString = downloadList.get(currentUrlIndex);
System.out.println("开始下载____" + urlString);
DownloadHttpTool downloadHttpTool = null;
if (downloadMap.size() < MAX_COUNT) { // 保证downloadMap.size() <= 2
downloadHttpTool = new DownloadHttpTool(context, mHandler,
downloadComplated);
if (downloadMap.containsKey(urlString)) {
downloadMap.remove(urlString);
}
downloadMap.put(urlString, downloadHttpTool);
} else {
downloadHttpTool = downloadMap.get(FLAG_FREE);
downloadMap.remove(FLAG_FREE);
downloadMap.put(urlString, downloadHttpTool);
}
downloadHttpTool.start(urlString);
}
/** 暂停当前下载任务 */
public void pause(String urlString) {
paused(urlString, new Paused() {
@Override
public void onPaused(DownloadHttpTool downloadHttpTool) {
downloadHttpTool.pause();
}
});
}
/** 暂停所有的下载任务 */
public void pauseAll() {
// 如果需要边遍历集合边删除数据，需要从后向前遍历，否则会出异常（Caused by:
// java.util.ConcurrentModificationException）
String[] keys = new String[downloadMap.size()];
downloadMap.keySet().toArray(keys);
for (int i = keys.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
pause(keys[i]);
}
instance = null;
}
/**
* 恢复当前下载任务
*
* @param urlString
* 要恢复下载的文件的地址
*/
public void resume(String urlString) {
prepare(urlString);
}
/** 恢复所有的下载任务 */
public void resumeAll() {
for (Entry<String, DownloadHttpTool> entity : downloadMap.entrySet()) {
prepare(entity.getKey());
}
}
/** 删除当前下载任务 */
public void delete(String urlString) {
boolean bool = paused(urlString, new Paused() {
@Override
public void onPaused(DownloadHttpTool downloadHttpTool) {
downloadHttpTool.pause();
downloadHttpTool.delete();
}
});
if (!bool) { // 下载任务不存在，直接删除临时文件
File file = new File(DownloadHttpTool.filePath + "/"
+ urlString.split("/")[urlString.split("/").length - 1]
+ DownloadHttpTool.FILE_TMP_SUFFIX);
System.out.println(file.delete());
}
}
interface Paused {
void onPaused(DownloadHttpTool downloadHttpTool);
}
/**
* 暂停
*
* @param urlString
* @param paused
* @return 下载任务是否存在的标识
*/
private boolean paused(String urlString, Paused paused) {
if (downloadMap.containsKey(urlString)) {
currentCount--;
DownloadHttpTool downloadHttpTool = downloadMap.get(urlString);
paused.onPaused(downloadHttpTool);
if (!downloadMap.containsKey(FLAG_FREE)) { // 保证key == FLAG_FREE的数量
// = 1
downloadMap.put(FLAG_FREE, downloadHttpTool);
}
downloadMap.remove(urlString);
start();
return true;
}
return false;
}
DownloadComplated downloadComplated = new DownloadComplated() {
@Override
public void onComplated(String urlString) {
System.out.println("下载完成____" + urlString);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 2;
msg.obj = urlString;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
pause(urlString);
// 满足此条件说明全部下载结束
if (downloadMap.size() == 1 && downloadMap.containsKey(FLAG_FREE)) {
System.out.println("全部下载结束");
}
}
};
/** 设置下载监听 */
public void setOnDownloadListener(OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener) {
this.onDownloadListener = onDownloadListener;
}
/** 下载回调接口 */
public interface OnDownloadListener {
/**
* 下载开始回调接口
*
* @param url
* @param fileSize
* 目标文件大小
*/
public void downloadStart(String url, int fileSize);
/**
* 下载进度回调接口
*
* @param
* @param downloadedSize
* 已下载大小
* @param lenth
* 本次下载大小
*/
public void downloadProgress(String url, int downloadedSize, int length);
/**
* 下载完成回调
*
* @param url
*/
public void downloadEnd(String url);
}
}
一个单例的类封了”开始“、”暂停“、”继续“、”删除“等下载任务相关操作方法，管理所有下载任务；利用Handler实现下载进度等信息的更新；常量FLAG_FREE标识空闲下载任务；可通过修改常量MAX_COUNT的值的方式修改最大并行下载任务数。
该类管理下载任务的方式：获取该类实例后调用prepare(String urlString)方法添加下载任务，如果没有达到最大并行下载数，则会执行start()开始下载，否则等待其他下载任务下载完成后下载；当一个任务被暂停、删除或者下载完成后执行start()开始新的下载。集合downloadMap保存所有的下载任务，最多MAX_COUNT个。当一个下载任务完成后downloadMap中对应的下载任务变为FLAG_FREE以便后来的任务重复使用，如果FLAG_FREE的任务已存在则直接删除此任务。
MainActivity.java
package com.example.test;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.test.DownloadUtil.OnDownloadListener;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
private ListView listView = null;
private List<String> urls = null;
private DownloadUtil downloadUtil = null;
private final String TAG_PROGRESS = "_progress";
private final String TAG_TOTAL = "_total";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
urls = new ArrayList<String>();
urls.add("http://pc1.gamedog.cn/big/game/dongzuo/102631/shenmiaotw2_yxdog.apk");
urls.add("http://pc1.gamedog.cn/big/game/yizhi/67450/baoweiluobo_an_yxdog.apk");
urls.add("http://pc1.gamedog.cn/big/game/yizhi/161623/zhiwudzjs2gqb_an.apk");
listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
downloadUtil = DownloadUtil.getInstance(this);
downloadUtil.setOnDownloadListener(new OnDownloadListener() {
String text = "已下载%sM / 共%sM \n占比%s \n下载速度%skb/s";
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##"); // 小数格式化
Timer timer = null;
Map<String, DownloadingInfo> downloadingInfos = new HashMap<String, DownloadingInfo>();
@Override
public void downloadStart(String url, int fileSize) {
DownloadingInfo info = new DownloadingInfo();
info.setFileSize(fileSize);
downloadingInfos.put(url, info);
((ProgressBar) listView.findViewWithTag(url + TAG_PROGRESS))
.setMax(fileSize);
}
@Override
public synchronized void downloadProgress(String url,
int downloadedSize, int length) {
DownloadingInfo info = downloadingInfos.get(url);
if (info != null) {
((ProgressBar) listView.findViewWithTag(url + TAG_PROGRESS))
.setProgress(downloadedSize);
((TextView) listView.findViewWithTag(url + TAG_TOTAL)).setText(String.format(
text,
decimalFormat
.format(downloadedSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0),
decimalFormat.format(info.getFileSize() / 1024.0 / 1024.0),
(int) (((float) downloadedSize / (float) info
.getFileSize()) * 100) + "%", info
.getKbps()));
info.setSecondSize(info.getSecondSize() + length);
}
if (timer == null) {
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
DownloadingInfo info = null;
for (Entry<String, DownloadingInfo> entry : downloadingInfos
.entrySet()) {
info = entry.getValue();
if (info != null) {
info.setKbps(decimalFormat.format(info
.getSecondSize() / 1024.0));
info.setSecondSize(0);
}
}
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
}
@Override
public void downloadEnd(String url) {
DownloadingInfo info = downloadingInfos.get(url);
if (info != null) {
((ProgressBar) listView.findViewWithTag(url + TAG_PROGRESS))
.setProgress(info.getFileSize());
((TextView) listView.findViewWithTag(url + TAG_TOTAL))
.setText(String.format(
text,
decimalFormat.format(info.getFileSize() / 1024.0 / 1024.0),
decimalFormat.format(info.getFileSize() / 1024.0 / 1024.0),
"100%", info.getKbps()));
downloadingInfos.remove(url);
}
}
});
}
BaseAdapter myAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Holder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(
R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new Holder();
holder.tv_url = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.url);
holder.progressBar = (ProgressBar) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
holder.textView_total = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView_total);
holder.button_start = (Button) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.button_start);
holder.button_pause = (Button) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.button_pause);
holder.button_resume = (Button) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.button_resume);
holder.button_delete = (Button) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.button_delete);
convertView.setTag(holder);
setClick(holder);
} else {
holder = (Holder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.tv_url.setText(urls.get(position));
holder.progressBar.setTag(urls.get(position) + TAG_PROGRESS);
holder.textView_total.setTag(urls.get(position) + TAG_TOTAL);
holder.button_start.setTag(urls.get(position));
holder.button_pause.setTag(urls.get(position));
holder.button_resume.setTag(urls.get(position));
holder.button_delete.setTag(urls.get(position));
return convertView;
}
private void setClick(Holder holder) {
holder.button_start.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
holder.button_pause.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
holder.button_resume.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
holder.button_delete.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return urls.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return urls.size();
}
class Holder {
TextView tv_url = null;
ProgressBar progressBar = null;
TextView textView_total = null;
Button button_start = null;
Button button_pause = null;
Button button_resume = null;
Button button_delete = null;
}
};
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String url = view.getTag() == null ? "" : view.getTag().toString();
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button_start:
downloadUtil.prepare(url);
break;
case R.id.button_pause:
downloadUtil.pause(url);
break;
case R.id.button_resume:
downloadUtil.resume(url);
break;
case R.id.button_delete:
downloadUtil.delete(url);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
使用ListView展示待下载任务列表。使用List
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
LinearLayout>
list_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/url"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/url" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView_total"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/progressBar"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:lines="3"
android:text="下载进度" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textView_total" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_start"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="开始"
android:textSize="12sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_pause"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="暂停"
android:textSize="12sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_resume"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="继续"
android:textSize="12sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="删除"
android:textSize="12sp" />
LinearLayout>
RelativeLayout>
最后添加连接网络和操作sdcard的权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
此代码是使用数据库和RandomAccessFile类实现断点下载，除此方法外，还可以用临时文件的方式实现断点下载，具体方法：同以上代码使用HttpURLConnection和setRequestProperty方法实现文件的部分下载，然后每一部分保存为一个临时文件，待全部下载完成后，将所有相关临时文件写入到一个文件，并删除临时文件即可。