centos,nodejs升级+GLIBC升级
新版本node 报错
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
处理报错信息： node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28’ not found (required by node)
cd /usr/local/
wget https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu/libc/glibc-2.28.tar.xz --no-check-certificate
tar -xf glibc-2.28.tar.xz
cd glibc-2.28/
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28
报错
configure: error: in `/data/pkg/glibc-2.28/build':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
需要安装gcc
yum install gcc
继续执行
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28
报错
These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
make bison compiler太过老旧
解决：
升级GCC编译器
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++ devtoolset-8-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile
升级make
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz
cd make-4.2
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make
sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/
make -v
再次回到GLIBC目录（升级有风险,记得先备份）
cd /usr/local/glibc-2.28/build/
yum install -y bison
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make //make 运行时间较长
make install
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14’ not found (required by node)
# node -v
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.5' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by node)
首先，检查动态库：
# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
发现最高只有 GLIBCXX_3.4.13，所以这里需要下载最新gcc库：
wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-9.5.0/gcc-9.5.0.tar.gz
gcc下载网址
http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/
tar -zxvf gcc-9.5.0.tar.gz
编译配置
cd gcc-9.5.0/
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
如果有报错参考下面报错处理方案
提前安装依赖
yum install gmp gmp-devel mpfr mpfr-devel libmpc libmpc-devel
报错1：
configure: error: in `/root/test/glibc-2.28/build’:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
yum install gcc
报错2：
These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
解决：
升级GCC编译器
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++ devtoolset-8-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile
升级make
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz
cd make-4.2
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make
sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/
make -v
报错3：
tar (child): lbzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory
yum安装bzip2
yum -y install bzip2
或源码安装
tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6/
#为编译做准备，创建libbz2.so动态链接库(这一步很重要，安装python的时候如果没有这一步，python安装不上bz2模块)：
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make && make install
编译时间有点长
make && make install
cp /usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28 /usr/lib64
cd /usr/lib64
rm -rf libstdc++.so.6
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.28 libstdc++.so.6
# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
GLIBCXX_3.4.21
GLIBCXX_3.4.22
GLIBCXX_3.4.23
GLIBCXX_3.4.24
GLIBCXX_3.4.25
GLIBCXX_3.4.26
GLIBCXX_3.4.27
GLIBCXX_3.4.28
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.18
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH