web应用安全设计指南_Web样式指南：创建网站的基本设计原则

web应用安全设计指南

The Web Style Guide, written by Patrick J. Lynch and Sarah Horton promotes itself as the essential guide for web site designers. For the most part, the book succeeds as it strives to cover the non-technical issues involved in website production.

由Patrick J. Lynch和Sarah Horton撰写的Web样式指南将其自身宣传为网站设计师的必备指南。 在很大程度上，这本书是成功的，因为它致力于涵盖网站制作中涉及的非技术性问题。

Although I’ve personally read dozens of books about HTML, Cascading Style Sheets, Dynamic HTML and JavaScript, none of these books discussed the application of these technologies in any significant way. While being able to write complicated tables in your sleep is an ability that is worth developing, being able to apply all the technology we have today in a meaningful way is something completely different. This is where The Web Style Guide comes in.

尽管我亲自阅读了数十本有关HTML，级联样式表，动态HTML和JavaScript的书，但这些书都没有以任何重要方式讨论过这些技术的应用。 虽然能够在睡眠中编写复杂的表格是一项值得发展的能力，但能够以有意义的方式应用我们当今拥有的所有技术却完全不同。 这是Web样式指南的来源。

The book is cleanly organized into eight distinct sections, each one covering the ins and outs of applying technology and processes to achieve your (company’s) goals. The first section of the book deals with process–basically what you’ll need to know and decide on before you can embark on your site development venture. Here the authors ask straight out questions that force you to really get to the bottom of what it is that you want to achieve with your Internet presence. A step-by-step guide which walks you through site planning, information architecture, design, tracking and maintenance rounds off the process section of the book.

本书整洁地分为八个不同的部分，每个部分涵盖应用技术和流程来实现您(公司)目标的来龙去脉。 本书的第一部分涉及过程，基本上是您在着手进行站点开发业务之前需要了解和决定的内容。 在这里，作者提出了直截了当的问题，这些问题迫使您真正想了解要借助Internet来实现的目标。 分步指南将指导您完成站点规划，信息体系结构，设计，跟踪和维护，从而使本书的处理部分更完整。

Part two of the book delves into interface design. Your web site’s interface is what your visitors will be interacting with, and it should be given a lot of thought. The authors briefly discuss web page design vs. conventional document design before going into tips centered around making each web page freestanding, providing clear navigational aids, and graceful degradation.

本书的第二部分深入研究了界面设计。 您的访问者将要与您的网站进行交互的界面，应该多加考虑。 作者简要讨论了网页设计与常规文档设计之间的关系，然后重点介绍了使每个网页独立，提供清晰的导航帮助和正常降级的技巧。

The site design section of the book discusses organizing information, structures, site design themes and site elements. The advice in this chapter, which includes ideas such as chunking text, is very practical, if a bit oversimplified. The attempt by the authors to break all sites into themes like teaching and reference did not go over well with me. The focus of the book then narrows down to designing individual pages.

本书的站点设计部分讨论组织信息，结构，站点设计主题和站点元素。 本章中的建议(包括一些简化文本的内容)非常实用，即使有些简化。 作者试图将所有站点划分为诸如教学和参考之类的主题的尝试并没有很好地完成。 然后，本书的重点将缩小到设计单个页面。

The central idea in the next chapter, which focuses on page design, is that each individual page in a website should seek to convey clarity, order and trustworthiness. The authors’ solution to achieving this through visual hierarchy, consistency, page length, and design grids is a good attempt at breaking down the individual elements that, when put together, create a page that’s clear and conveys credibility. The later part of the chapter discusses the role that tables play in page layout. Line length, margins, columns, and gutters are all discussed in addition to alignment. Frames are also touched on briefly. Rather than telling you how to use tables and frames to make your site attractive, the authors teaches you how to put these elements to use in making your website usable. The next chapter focuses in on the most important element on each page: text.

下一章的重点是页面设计，其中心思想是网站中的每个页面都应努力传达清晰，有序和可信赖的信息。 作者的解决方案是通过视觉层次结构，一致性，页面长度和设计网格来实现的，这是对分解单个元素的良好尝试，这些元素组合在一起后，可以创建清晰可见并传达可信度的页面。 本章的后面部分讨论表在页面布局中的作用。 除了对齐，还讨论了线长，边距，列和装订线。 框架也被短暂触摸。 作者并没有告诉您如何使用表格和框架来使您的网站更具吸引力，而是教会您如何使用这些元素来使您的网站可用。 下一章重点介绍每页上最重要的元素：文本。

Twenty-six pages of the one-hundred-sixty-page book are devoted to Typography on the web. This is a subject that I’ve never seen in any web design book, and that I quite frankly was rather ignorant about until reading this book. Topics like aligning text, fonts, legibility, capitalization, white space, how to emphasize text and cross-platform issues are covered in detail that I’ve seen nowhere else. The application of style sheets for purposes of typography is covered, although the information was rather outdated because the book was written in late-1998.

一百六十六页的书中有二十六页专门用于Web上的印刷术。 这是我从未在任何Web设计书中见过的主题，并且坦率地说，直到阅读本书，我才对此一无所知。 诸如对齐文本，字体，易读性，大写字母，空白，如何强调文本和跨平台问题等主题均已详细介绍，而我在其他地方则看不到。 涵盖了样式表用于印刷目的的应用，尽管信息相当过时，因为这本书是1998年末编写的。

Following the chapter on typography, the book zeroes in on editorial policies. Again, this is a topic that I haven’t seen in any other book. The next section, Web Graphics, deviates from the tone of the rest of the book. Rather than receiving information on the intelligent use of graphics on the Internet, I was met with a discussion on the web safe palette, compression, dithering, formats and image maps; information that could be found in dozens of other books. Unfortunately, the next chapter on Multimedia isn’t much better with instructions on multimedia processing, formats, CODEC’s, compression and delivery.

在版式一章之后，该书开始关注编辑政策。 再说一次，这是我在其他任何本书中都没有见过的话题。 下一节Web图形与本书其余部分的语调有所不同。 我没有收到有关在互联网上智能使用图形的信息，而是就Web安全调色板，压缩，抖动，格式和图像图进行了讨论。 可以在许多其他书籍中找到的信息。 不幸的是，关于多媒体的下一章在多媒体处理，格式，CODEC，压缩和交付方面的说明并没有更好。

As the title states, this is book that covers basic principles of good web design. The guidelines in the book should be taken suggestions, rather than as hard and fast rules that are never to be broken. This book’s tone is rather dry, which is disappointing considering the potential for personal expression and involvement in the subject matter. The authors are Yale educators; as a result, most of the examples in the book come straight from the Yale website, rather than from different types of sites (news, entertainment, etc.) from around the web. Nevertheless, the book’s many enlightening ideas and theories on organization, typography, and design processes make this book a worthwhile read.

如标题所示，这本书涵盖了良好的Web设计的基本原理。 书中的指导原则应被视为建议，而不是一成不变的硬性规定。 本书的语气比较枯燥，考虑到个人表达和参与主题的潜力，这令人失望。 作者是耶鲁大学的教育家。 结果，本书中的大多数示例都是直接来自耶鲁大学的网站，而不是来自网络上不同类型的网站(新闻，娱乐等)。 尽管如此，本书关于组织，排版和设计过程的许多启发性思想和理论使本书值得一读。

Rating: 3/5

评分：3/5

"Web Style Guide: Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites" is available from Amazon.com for $11.96.

“ Web样式指南：创建网站的基本设计原则” 可从Amazon.com获得，价格为$ 11.96。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/creating-web-sites/

web应用安全设计指南