c#完美实现验证码功能

code

函数(CheckCode.ASpx) 



添加引用： 



using System.Drawing; 

using System.Drawing.Imaging; 

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; 

using System.Text; 



/// <summary> 

/// 创建验证码,返回验证码字符串 

/// </summary> 

/// <param name="CodeLen">int CodeLe:验证码长度</param> 

/// <param name="CodeType">int CodeType:0纯数字;1纯字母;2数字与字母混合;3纯汉字</param> 

/// <returns></returns> 

/// 

private string CreateCheckCode(int CodeLen, int CodeType) 

{ 

/**参数说明：CodeLen(验证码长度）;CodeType(0纯数字，1纯字母,2,数字与字母混合，3,纯汉字)**/ 

if (CodeType > 3) 

{ 

CodeType = 3; 

} 

string codestring = ""; 

//定义验证图片的长度与宽度 

int Clen=30*CodeLen, Cheight=40; 

//定义验证图片的背景颜色 

Color CBcolor = Color .FromArgb(200,200,200); 

string[] font = { "Bell MT", "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体","幼圆", "楷体_GB2312","仿宋_GB2312" }; 

Font Cfont = new Font("Arial", 20, FontStyle.Bold); 

//产生随机验证码--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

switch (CodeType) 

{ 

//纯数字 

case 0: 

Random random1 = new Random(); 

codestring = random1.Next((int)System.Math.Pow(10,CodeLen-1),(int) System.Math.Pow(10,CodeLen)-1).ToString(); 

break; 

//纯数字 

//纯字母 

case 1: 

string Vchar1 = "A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z"; 

String[] VcArray1 = Vchar1.Split(','); 

int vclen1 = VcArray1.Length; 

int vcindex1; 

Random random2 = new Random(); 

for (int i = 0; i < CodeLen; i++) 

{ 

vcindex1 = random2.Next(vclen1); 

codestring = codestring + VcArray1[vcindex1]; 

} 

break; 

case 2: 

string Vchar2 = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z"; 

String[] VcArray2 = Vchar2.Split(','); 

int vclen2 = VcArray2.Length; 

int vcindex2; 

Random random3 = new Random(); 

for (int i = 0; i < CodeLen; i++) 

{ 

vcindex2 = random3.Next(vclen2); 

codestring = codestring + VcArray2[vcindex2]; 

} 

break; 

//纯字母 

//纯汉字 

case 3: 

//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 

string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }; 



Random rnd = new Random(); 

int strlength = CodeLen*2; 

//定义一个object数组用来 

object[] bytes = new object[strlength]; 



/**/ 

/*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 

每个汉字有四个区位码组成 

区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 

区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 

*/ 

for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++) 

{ 

//区位码第1位 

int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14); 

string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim(); 



//区位码第2位 

rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 

int r2; 

if (r1 == 13) 

{ 

r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7); 

} 

else 

{ 

r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16); 

} 

string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim(); 



//区位码第3位 

rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i); 

int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16); 

string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim(); 



//区位码第4位 

rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i); 

int r4; 

if (r3 == 10) 

{ 

r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16); 

} 

else if (r3 == 15) 

{ 

r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15); 

} 

else 

{ 

r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16); 

} 

string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim(); 



//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 

byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16); 

byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16); 

//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 

byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 }; 



//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 

bytes.SetValue(str_r, i); 



} 

Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); 

//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 

for(int i=0;i<strlength/2;i++) 

{ 

codestring =codestring+ gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i], typeof(byte[]))); 

} 

break; 

//纯汉字 

} 



//显示验证码----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

//创建一个图像 

//定义画笔，用于绘制文字 

Brush brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.Black); 

Bitmap bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Clen,Cheight); 

//从图像获取一个绘画面 

Graphics graphics1 = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1); 

//清除整个绘图画面并用颜色填充 

graphics1.Clear(CBcolor); 

PointF Cpoint1=new PointF(5,5); 

Random rnd1 = new Random(); 

int x1 = 0, y1 = 0; 

//绘制边框 

graphics1.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bitmap1.Width - 1, bitmap1.Height - 1); 



//绘制文字 

for (int i = 0; i < codestring.Length; i++) 

{ 

//随机字符位置 

x1 = rnd1.Next(10)+25*i; 

y1 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Height/4); 

Cpoint1 = new PointF(x1, y1); 

//随机字符颜色,应根据背景作适当调整以免显示模糊不清 

brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(rnd1.Next(100), rnd1.Next(100), rnd1.Next(100))); 

Cfont=new Font(font[rnd1.Next(font.Length-1)],16,FontStyle.Bold); 

//随机倾斜字符 

graphics1.TranslateTransform(10, 0); 

Matrix transform = graphics1.Transform; 

transform.Shear(Convert.ToSingle( rnd1.NextDouble()-0.5),0.001f); 

graphics1.Transform = transform; 

graphics1.DrawString(codestring.Substring(i,1) , Cfont, brush1, Cpoint1); 

graphics1.ResetTransform(); 



} 

//绘制干扰点 

rnd1 = new Random(); 

for (int i = 0; i < 50*CodeLen; i++) 

{ 

//随机干扰位置 

x1 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Width); 

y1 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Height); 

bitmap1.SetPixel(x1, y1, Color.FromArgb(rnd1.Next(50), rnd1.Next(50), rnd1.Next(50))); 

} 

//绘制干扰线 

rnd1 = new Random(); 

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 

{ 

//随机干扰位置 

x1 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Width); 

y1 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Height); 

int x2 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Width); 

int y2 = rnd1.Next(bitmap1.Height); 

//随机干扰线颜色 

Pen pen1 = new Pen(Color.FromArgb(rnd1.Next(100, 255), rnd1.Next(100, 255), rnd1.Next(100, 255))); 

graphics1.DrawLine(pen1, x1, y1, x2, y2); 

} 

bitmap1.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); 

bitmap1.Dispose(); 

graphics1.Dispose(); 

return codestring; 

} 



二、调用(CheckCode.ASpx) 



protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 

{ 

int clen = 4,ctype = 0;; 

try 

{ 

clen = Convert.ToInt16(Request.QueryString["Len"].ToString().Trim()); 

ctype = Convert.ToInt16(Request.QueryString["Type"].ToString().Trim()); 

} 

catch 

{ } 

string checkcodestr=CreateCheckCode(clen,ctype); 

//对checkcodestr进行加密 

Session["CheckStr"] = checkcodestr; 

} 

三、应用(Login.aspx) 



在页面添加Image控件，将Image控件的ImageUrl属性设置为"CheckCode.aspx?len=4&type=3"