Docker安装nginx和php

安装php

1. 下载 php7.3.5镜像
   sudo docker pull php:7.3.5-fpm
2. 创建映射目录
   sudo mkdir -p /http/htdocs
3. 生成容器
   sudo docker run --name php-fpm -v /http/htdocs:/www -d php:7.3.5-fpm
   容器名称为 php-fpm，目录 htdocs挂载到容器的 /www
   php已配置完成

安装nginx

1. 下载nginx1.16.0镜像
   sudo docker pull nginx:1.16.0
2. 创建映射目录
   sudo mkdir -p /http/nginx/logs /http/nginx/conf /http/nginx/conf.d
3. 设置/http/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   使用sudo touch /http/nginx/conf/nginx.conf创建文件，编辑文件内容如下

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

4. 设置/http/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
   使用sudo touch /http/nginx/conf.d/www.conf创建文件，编辑文件内容如下

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

5. 生成容器并链接php
   sudo docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d -v /http/htdocs:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /http/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf -v /http/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /http/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx --link php-fpm:php nginx:1.16.0

6. 测试php是否可以运行
   使用sudo touch /http/htdocs/index.php创建文件，编辑文件内容如下

运行出现php环境信息