java 网络通信 最佳实践 心跳检测（基于Netty5.0）

• 预备
  Sigar介绍与使用
  dll文件可以扔到%JAVA_HOME%/bin目录下
• RequestInfo,客户端发给服务端自身的监控信息

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class RequestInfo implements Serializable {

    private String ip ;
    private HashMap cpuPercMap ;
    private HashMap memoryMap;
    //.. other field
    
    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }
    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }
    public HashMap getCpuPercMap() {
        return cpuPercMap;
    }
    public void setCpuPercMap(HashMap cpuPercMap) {
        this.cpuPercMap = cpuPercMap;
    }
    public HashMap getMemoryMap() {
        return memoryMap;
    }
    public void setMemoryMap(HashMap memoryMap) {
        this.memoryMap = memoryMap;
    }
    
    
}

• Marshalling工厂

import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.*;
import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallerFactory;
import org.jboss.marshalling.Marshalling;
import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallingConfiguration;

/**
 * Marshalling工厂
 * @author（alienware）
 * @since 2014-12-16
 */
public final class MarshallingCodeCFactory {

    /**
     * 创建Jboss Marshalling解码器MarshallingDecoder
     * @return MarshallingDecoder
     */
    public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {
        //首先通过Marshalling工具类的精通方法获取Marshalling实例对象 参数serial标识创建的是java序列化工厂对象。
        final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
        //创建了MarshallingConfiguration对象，配置了版本号为5 
        final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
        configuration.setVersion(5);
        //根据marshallerFactory和configuration创建provider
        UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
        //构建Netty的MarshallingDecoder对象，俩个参数分别为provider和单个消息序列化后的最大长度
        MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024 * 1024 * 1);
        return decoder;
    }

    /**
     * 创建Jboss Marshalling编码器MarshallingEncoder
     * @return MarshallingEncoder
     */
    public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {
        final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
        final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
        configuration.setVersion(5);
        MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
        //构建Netty的MarshallingEncoder对象，MarshallingEncoder用于实现序列化接口的POJO对象序列化为二进制数组
        MarshallingEncoder encoder = new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
        return encoder;
    }
}

• 服务器端

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        EventLoopGroup pGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup cGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        
        ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
        b.group(pGroup, cGroup)
         .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
         .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
         //设置日志
         .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
         .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
                sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
                sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
                sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHeartBeatHandler());
            }
        });
        
        ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8765).sync();
        
        cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        pGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        cGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        
    }
}

• 服务器端处理类

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class ServerHeartBeatHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    

    private static final String SUCCESS_KEY = "auth_success_key";
    


    //为安全起见，服务器端要根据ip对请求进行校验
    private boolean auth(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg){
            System.out.println(msg);
            String [] ret = ((String) msg).split(",");
            String auth = "1234";
            if(auth != null && auth.equals(ret[1])){
                ctx.writeAndFlush(SUCCESS_KEY);
                System.out.printf(SUCCESS_KEY);
                return true;
            } else {
                ctx.writeAndFlush("auth failure !").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
                return false;
            }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("服务器端接收连接");
        if(msg instanceof String){
            auth(ctx, msg);
        } else if (msg instanceof RequestInfo) {
            
            RequestInfo info = (RequestInfo) msg;
            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("当前主机ip为: " + info.getIp());
            System.out.println("当前主机cpu情况: ");
            HashMap cpu = info.getCpuPercMap();
            System.out.println("总使用率: " + cpu.get("combined"));
            System.out.println("用户使用率: " + cpu.get("user"));
            System.out.println("系统使用率: " + cpu.get("sys"));
            System.out.println("等待率: " + cpu.get("wait"));
            System.out.println("空闲率: " + cpu.get("idle"));
            
            System.out.println("当前主机memory情况: ");
            HashMap memory = info.getMemoryMap();
            System.out.println("内存总量: " + memory.get("total"));
            System.out.println("当前内存使用量: " + memory.get("used"));
            System.out.println("当前内存剩余量: " + memory.get("free"));
            System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
            
            ctx.writeAndFlush("info received!");
        } else {
            ctx.writeAndFlush("connect failure!").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }


}

• 客户端

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class Client {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
        b.group(group)
         .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
         .handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
                sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
                sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
                sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClienHeartBeattHandler());
            }
        });
        
        ChannelFuture cf = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();

        cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        group.shutdownGracefully();
    }
}

• 客户端处理类

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuPerc;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class ClienHeartBeattHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
    
    private ScheduledFuture heartBeat;
    //主动向服务器发送认证信息
    private InetAddress addr ;
    
    private static final String SUCCESS_KEY = "auth_success_key";

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String ip = "127.0.0.1";
        String key = "1234";
        //证书
        String auth = ip + "," + key;
        System.out.println("证书 = [" + auth  + "]");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(auth);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        try {
            if(msg instanceof String){
                String ret = (String)msg;
                if(SUCCESS_KEY.equals(ret)){
                    // 握手成功，主动发送心跳消息
                    this.heartBeat = this.scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new HeartBeatTask(ctx), 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                    System.out.println(msg);                
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println(msg);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
        }
    }

    private class HeartBeatTask implements Runnable {
        private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx;

        public HeartBeatTask(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            this.ctx = ctx;
        }
    

        public void run() {
            try {
                RequestInfo info = new RequestInfo();
                //ip
                info.setIp(addr.getHostAddress());
                Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
                //cpu prec
                CpuPerc cpuPerc = sigar.getCpuPerc();
                HashMap cpuPercMap = new HashMap();
                cpuPercMap.put("combined", cpuPerc.getCombined());
                cpuPercMap.put("user", cpuPerc.getUser());
                cpuPercMap.put("sys", cpuPerc.getSys());
                cpuPercMap.put("wait", cpuPerc.getWait());
                cpuPercMap.put("idle", cpuPerc.getIdle());
                // memory
                Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
                HashMap memoryMap = new HashMap();
                memoryMap.put("total", mem.getTotal() / 1024L);
                memoryMap.put("used", mem.getUsed() / 1024L);
                memoryMap.put("free", mem.getFree() / 1024L);
                info.setCpuPercMap(cpuPercMap);
                info.setMemoryMap(memoryMap);
                ctx.writeAndFlush(info);
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            cause.printStackTrace();
            if (heartBeat != null) {
                heartBeat.cancel(true);
                heartBeat = null;
            }
            ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
        }
        
    }
}