项目中使用了SpringSecurity,发现SpringSecurity实现登录管理很方便,花了一点时间,将SpringSecurity安全配置整理出来,实现SpringSecurity安全配置登陆,供需要的朋友参考,如有整理不到位的地方,请提出意见,谢谢!
使用Springsecurity首先要提的就是jar包了,Springsecurity的jar下载地址:http://static.springsource.org/spring-security/site/downloads.html。不过我的项目里的jar包比较旧点了,是从项目抽取出来的,所需jar如下:
第1步:新建一个web工程,将Springsecurity的jar添加到web工程中WEB-INF中lib中,本DEMO中整合了Struts2,Hibernate,Spring,编写web.xml,具体配置如下:
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
第2步:编写LoginFilter.java,用于过滤校验用户是否登陆,具体如下:
/** Discription:[logger日志] Discription:[需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字] Discription:[如果用户未登录,则重定向到指定的页面,URL不包括 ContextPath ] Discription:[不做检查的URL列表,以分号分开,并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath]
* @Discription: 登陆过滤器:
* 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器,如果未登录,则重定向到指的登录页面
* 配置参数:
* sessionKey:需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字
* redirectURL:如果用户未登录,则重定向到指定的页面,URL不包括 ContextPath
* notCheckURLList:不做检查的URL列表,以分号分开,并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath
* @Project: SpringSecurity
* @Package: com.filter
* @Title: LoginFilter.java
* @author: [heyong]
* @date 2012-4-21
* @version 1.0
* @update [日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名]
*/
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{
/**
*
*/
private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LoginFilter.class);
/**
*
*/
private String sessionKey = null;
/**
*
*/
private String redirectURL = null;
/**
*
*/
private List
notCheckURLList.clear();
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
// 获得Session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 判断sessionKey 是否为空
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(sessionKey)){
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
if (!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) {
UserDetail userDetail = null;
try {
// 取得当前用户登陆的信息
userDetail = (UserDetail)SpringSecurityUtils.getCurrentUser();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("Event=[LoginFilter#doFilter] redirect:".concat(request.getContextPath().concat(redirectURL)));
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath().concat(redirectURL));
return;
}
// 判断是否登陆
if (userDetail == null || userDetail.getUserId() == null) {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath().concat(redirectURL));
return;
}
// 在userDetail中得到用户信息
SysStUser user = userDetail.getCurrentUser();
// UserDetail 存在,测检查Session是否存在,若不存在则,初始化Session
if (session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null) {
logger.info("Event=[LoginFilter#doFilter] sessionKey: " + sessionKey);
session.setAttribute(sessionKey, user);
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("sessionKey");
redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");
String urlList = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(urlList)) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(urlList, ";");
notCheckURLList.clear();
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());
}
}
}
/**
* @Description: 检测当前访问URL,是否有过滤掉的URL。
* @author [heyong]
* @date 2012-4-21
* @version 1.0
* @param request
* @return
* @update:[日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名]
*/
private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request) {
String url = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());
return notCheckURLList.contains(url);
}
}
第3步:提供一个UserDetail.java,该类继承org.springframework.security.userdetails.User类,用于保存一些自定义的业务数据,具体如下:
/** Discription:[serialVersionUID]
* @Discription: UserDetail继承User
* @Project: SpringSecurity
* @Package: com.security
* @Title: UserDetail.java
* @author: [heyong]
* @date 2012-4-21
* @version 1.0
* @update [日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名]
*/
public class UserDetail extends User {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5533186529087001787L;
/**
* 用户ID
*/
private String userId;
/**
* 用户真实姓名
*/
private String realName;
/**
* 当前登录的用户信息
*/
private SysStUser currentUser;
public UserDetail(String userId, String realName, String username,String password, GrantedAuthority[] authorities) {
super(username, password, true, true, true, true, authorities);
this.userId = userId;
this.realName = realName;
}
public UserDetail(String username, String password, boolean enabled,
boolean accountNonExpired, boolean credentialsNonExpired,
boolean accountNonLocked, GrantedAuthority[] authorities)throws IllegalArgumentException {
super(username, password, enabled, accountNonExpired,credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, authorities);
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public SysStUser getCurrentUser() {
return currentUser;
}
public void setCurrentUser(SysStUser currentUser) {
this.currentUser = currentUser;
}
}
第4步:提供一个UserDetailsServiceImpl.java,该类实现org.springframework.security.userdetails.UserDetailsService类,必须实现loadUserByUsername()方法,具体如下:
/**
* @Discription: UserDetailsServiceImpl实现UserDetailsService接口,实现UserDetailsService类中loadUserByUsername()方法
* @Project: SpringSecurity
* @Package: com.iservices
* @Title: UserDetailsServiceImpl.java
* @author: [heyong]
* @date 2012-4-20
* @version 1.0
* @update [日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名]
*/
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService{
/**
* 用户信息Services(自已提供查询Services查询接口)
*/
private UsersServices usersServices;
/**
* @Description: 实现loadUserByUsername(),根据用户名明查询用户的信息
* @author [heyong]
* @date 2012-4-20
* @version 1.0
* @param LoginName:登陆用户名
* @return
* @throws UsernameNotFoundException
* @throws DataAccessException
* @update:[日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名]
*/
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String LoginName)throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {
SysStUser sysStUser = usersServices.searchSysUserByLoginName(LoginName);
if (sysStUser != null) {
UserDetail userdetail = new UserDetail(sysStUser.getId(), sysStUser.getUserRname(), sysStUser.getUserName(),sysStUser.getUserPwd(),new GrantedAuthority[0]);
userdetail.setCurrentUser(sysStUser);
return userdetail;
}
return null;
}
public void setUsersServices(UsersServices usersServices) {
this.usersServices = usersServices;
}
}
第5步:提供一个ResourceDetailsServiceImpl.java,该类实现org.springside.modules.security.springsecurity.ResourceDetailsService类,必须实现getRequestMap()方法,具体如下:
/**
* 从数据库查询URL--授权定义Map的实现类.
*/
public class ResourceDetailsServiceImpl implements ResourceDetailsService {
public LinkedHashMap
return new LinkedHashMap
}
}
第6步:前面基础的java实现类都已将准备完成了,接下来重要的一步来了。在web工程的src目录下新建一个applicationContext-security.xml,用于SpringSecurity安全配置,具体如下:
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.4.xsd"
default-autowire="byType" default-lazy-init="true">
到此为止,基本的java类,以及配置,都已完成。
第5步:准备测试jsp页面,login.jsp,具体如下:
用户登陆-SpringSecurity安全配置Demo
浏览器地址栏里输入下面的url:
测试:录入用户名:admin;密码:123456,然后点击提交按钮,最终页面如下:
测试:录入不存在的用户名:abcdfg;密码:123456,然后点击提交按钮,最终页面如下: