vba循环结构For...Next

图2.png

代码如下：
Sub scores()
Cells(3, 6) = Cells(3, 3) + Cells(3, 4) + Cells(3, 5)
Cells(3, 7) = Cells(3, 6) / 3

Cells(4, 6) = Cells(4, 3) + Cells(4, 4) + Cells(4, 5)
Cells(4, 7) = Cells(4, 6) / 3

Cells(5, 6) = Cells(5, 3) + Cells(5, 4) + Cells(5, 5)
Cells(5, 7) = Cells(5, 6) / 3
End Sub

也可以稍微简化一下代码，增加一个表示行号的变量i，得到如下代码:
Sub scores()
Dim I
I=3
Cells(i, 6) = Cells(i, 3) + Cells(i, 4) + Cells(i, 5)
Cells(i, 7) = Cells(i, 6) / 3

I=4
Cells(i, 6) = Cells(i, 3) + Cells(i, 4) + Cells(i, 5)
Cells(i, 7) = Cells(i, 6) / 3

I=5
Cells(i, 6) = Cells(i, 3) + Cells(i, 4) + Cells(i, 5)
Cells(i, 7) = Cells(i, 6) / 3
End Sub

即便如此，代码仍旧很繁琐，所以可以用For...Next循环写成：
Sub Scores()

Dim I
For i=3 To 5
Cells(i, 6) = Cells(i, 3) + Cells(i, 4) + Cells(i, 5)
Cells(i, 7) = Cells(i, 6) / 3
Next I

End Sub

代码运行后结果：

图3.png