selenium加代理用法

直入正题：

我们一般代理有两种：

• ip + 端口 直接使用
• 用到用户名密码才能使用，（某布云）
  第一种：

chromedriver = "chromedriver.exe"
chrome_opt = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_opt.add_argument("--proxy-server=http://111.11.1.111:8080")
dirver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_opt)

第二种：
首先定义一个代理插件

import string
import zipfile
 
def proxy_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port,
                               proxy_username, proxy_password,
                               scheme='http', plugin_path=None):
    """代理认证插件
 
    args:
        proxy_host (str): 你的代理地址或者域名（str类型）
        proxy_port (int): 代理端口号（int类型）
        proxy_username (str):用户名（字符串）
        proxy_password (str): 密码 （字符串）
    kwargs:
        scheme (str): 代理方式 默认http
        plugin_path (str): 扩展的绝对路径
 
    return str -> plugin_path
    """
    
 
    if plugin_path is None:
        plugin_path = 'vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip'
 
    manifest_json = """
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "manifest_version": 2,
        "name": "Chrome Proxy",
        "permissions": [
            "proxy",
            "tabs",
            "unlimitedStorage",
            "storage",
            "",
            "webRequest",
            "webRequestBlocking"
        ],
        "background": {
            "scripts": ["background.js"]
        },
        "minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
    }
    """
 
    background_js = string.Template(
    """
    var config = {
            mode: "fixed_servers",
            rules: {
              singleProxy: {
                scheme: "${scheme}",
                host: "${host}",
                port: parseInt(${port})
              },
              bypassList: ["foobar.com"]
            }
          };
 
    chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
 
    function callbackFn(details) {
        return {
            authCredentials: {
                username: "${username}",
                password: "${password}"
            }
        };
    }
 
    chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
                callbackFn,
                {urls: [""]},
                ['blocking']
    );
    """
    ).substitute(
        host=proxy_host,
        port=proxy_port,
        username=proxy_username,
        password=proxy_password,
        scheme=scheme,
    )
    with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, 'w') as zp:
        zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
        zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
 
    return plugin_path

使用插件：

from selenium import webdriver

 
proxy_plugin = proxy_extension(
    proxy_host="XXXXX.com",
    proxy_port=9999,
    proxy_username="XXXXXXX",
    proxy_password="XXXXXXX"
)
 
 
co = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# co.add_argument("--start-maximized")
co.add_extension(proxy_plugin)
 
 
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=co)
driver.get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
print(driver.page_source)

完！