Maven--settings.xml文件详细配置讲解--亲测
自己搭了一套maven私服库，配置自己的settings.xml，分享给大家
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
| This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
|
| 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
| and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
|
| NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
| -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
|
| 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
| users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
| installation). It's normally provided in
| ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
|
| NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
| -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
|
| The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
| getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
| values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
|
|-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
<!-- localRepository
| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
| 本地存储库maven的路径将用于存储工件。
| Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->
<localRepository>C:\aliyun\maven3.8.5\jar</localRepository>
<!-- interactiveMode
| This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
| maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
| the parameter in question.
| 这将决定maven在需要输入时是否会提示您。 如果设置为false，
| Maven将使用一个合理的默认值，可能基于其他一些设置
| 正在讨论的参数。
|
| Default: true
<interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
-->
<interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
<!-- offline
| Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
| This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
| 确定maven在执行构建时是否应该尝试连接到网络。
| 这将对工件下载、工件部署以及其他方面产生影响。
| Default: false
<offline>false</offline>
-->
<offline>false</offline>
<!-- pluginGroups
| This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
| when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
| "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
| 这是一个附加组标识符的列表，当根据前缀解析插件时，将会搜索这些组标识符。
| 当调用像“mvn prefix:goal”这样的命令行时。 Maven将自动添加组标识符
| “org.apache.maven。 插件”和“org.codehaus。 Mojo，如果列表中没有这些内容。
|-->
<pluginGroups>
<!-- pluginGroup
| Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
| 指定用于插件查找的进一步组标识符。
<pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
-->
</pluginGroups>
<!-- proxies
| This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
| Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
| specification in this list marked as active will be used.
| 这是可以在这台计算机上用于连接到网络的代理的列表。
| 除非另有规定(通过系统属性或命令行开关)，第一个代理
| 将使用此列表中标记为活动的规范。
|-->
<proxies>
<!-- proxy
| Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
| 用于连接网络的一个代理的规范。
<proxy>
<id>optional</id>
<active>true</active>
<protocol>http</protocol>
<username>proxyuser</username>
<password>proxypass</password>
<host>proxy.host.net</host>
<port>80</port>
<nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
</proxy>
-->
</proxies>
<!-- servers
| This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
| Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
| 这是身份验证配置文件的列表，由系统中使用的服务器id进行键控。
| 只要maven必须连接到远程服务器，就可以使用身份验证配置文件。
|-->
<servers>
<!-- server
| Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
| a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
| 指定连接到特定服务器时使用的身份验证信息，标识为
| 系统中的唯一名称(由下面的“id”属性引用)。
|
| NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
| used together.
| 注意:您应该指定用户名/密码或privateKey/ passpphrase，因为这些对是一起使用。
|
<server>
<id>deploymentRepo</id>
<username>repouser</username>
<password>repopwd</password>
</server>
-->
<!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate. 另一个示例，使用密钥进行身份验证。
<server>
<id>siteServer</id>
<privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
<passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
</server>
-->
<server>
<id>releases</id>
<username>ycq</username>
<password>Ycq19950319</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>snapshots</id>
<username>ycq</username>
<password>Ycq19950319</password>
</server>
</servers>
<!-- mirrors
| This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
| 这是从远程存储库下载工件时使用的镜像列表。
|
| It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
| However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
| it to several places.
| 它的工作方式是这样的:POM可以声明一个存储库来解析特定的工件。
| 然而，这个存储库有时可能会出现流量过大的问题，因此人们已经进行了镜像
| 它去了好几个地方。
|
| That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
| repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
| server for that repository.
| 该存储库定义将有一个惟一的id，因此我们可以为它创建一个镜像引用
| 存储库，用作替代下载站点。 镜像站点将是首选
| 服务器用于该存储库。
|-->
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
| 指定要使用的存储库镜像站点，而不是给定的存储库。 的存储库
| 此镜像服务的ID与此镜像的mirrorOf元素相匹配。 IDs使用
| 用于继承和直接查找，并且在镜像集中必须是唯一的。
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
<mirror>
<id>mirror</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>mirror</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>repo2</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>google-maven-central</id>
<name>Google Maven Central</name>
<url>https://maven-central.storage.googleapis.com
</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<!-- 中央仓库在中国的镜像 -->
<mirror>
<id>maven.net.cn</id>
<name>one of the central mirrors in china</name>
<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<!-- 私服仓库 -->
<mirror>
<id>privite_maven</id>
<name>one of the central mirrors in china</name>
<url>http://120.25.***.***:8081/repository/ycq/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
<mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
<name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
<url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
<blocked>true</blocked>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<!-- profiles
| This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
| the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
| specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
| 这是一个配置文件列表，可以以多种方式激活，也可以修改
| 构建过程。 xml中提供的配置文件旨在提供本地计算机-
| 允许构建在本地环境中工作的特定路径和存储库位置。
|
| For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
| your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
| dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
| 例如，如果你有一个集成测试插件-像cactus -需要知道在哪里
| 您的Tomcat实例已经安装，您可以在这里提供一个变量，使该变量是
| 在配置cactus插件的构建过程中解除引用。
|
| As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
| section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
| relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
| or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
| value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
| Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
| 如上所述，可以通过多种方式激活概要文件。 一种方法- activeProfiles
| 本文档(settings.xml)部分—将在后面讨论。 另一种方法是
| 依赖于系统属性的检测，要么匹配属性的特定值，
| 或者仅仅是测试它的存在。 配置文件也可以通过JDK版本前缀激活，其中a
| 值'1.4'可能会在JDK版本'1.4.2_07'上执行构建时激活配置文件。
| 最后，可以直接从命令行指定活动概要文件的列表。
|
| NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
| repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
| variables for plugins in the POM.
| 注意:对于在settings.xml中定义的概要文件，您被限制只指定工件
| 存储库、插件存储库和自由形式的属性被用作配置
| POM中插件的变量。
|
|-->
<profiles>
<!-- profile
| Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
| mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
| or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
| 指定构建过程的一组介绍，将使用一个或多个
| 上面描述的机制。 为了继承的目的，并通过<activatedProfiles/>激活配置文件
| 或命令行，配置文件必须有一个唯一的ID。
|
| An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
| for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
| This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
| to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
| 一个受鼓励的配置文件识别的最佳实践是使用一致的命名约定
| 对于配置文件，例如'env-dev'， 'env-test'， 'env-production'， 'user-jdcasey'， 'user-brett'等。
| 这将使理解所引入的概要文件集试图做什么变得更加直观
| 要完成，特别是当您只有一个用于调试的配置文件id列表时。
|
| This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
| 这个配置文件示例使用JDK版本来触发激活，并提供了一个特定于JDK的回购。
|
jdk-1.4
1.4
jdk14
Repository for JDK 1.4 builds
http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14
default
always
-->
jdk-1.8
true
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
dev
nexus
http://120.25.176.216:8081/repository/ycq/
true
true
public
Public Repositories
http://120.25.176.216:8081/repository/ycq/