postgresql数据库privileges

Table 1 shows the one-letter abbreviations that are used for these privilege types in ACL (Access Control List) values. You will see these letters in the output of the psql commands listed below, or when looking at ACL columns of system catalogs.

Table 1. ACL Privilege Abbreviations

Privilege	Abbreviation	Applicable Object Types
SELECT	r (“read”)	LARGE OBJECT, SEQUENCE, TABLE (and table-like objects), table column
INSERT	a (“append”)	TABLE, table column
UPDATE	w (“write”)	LARGE OBJECT, SEQUENCE, TABLE, table column
DELETE	d	TABLE
TRUNCATE	D	TABLE
REFERENCES	x	TABLE, table column
TRIGGER	t	TABLE
CREATE	C	DATABASE, SCHEMA, TABLESPACE
CONNECT	c	DATABASE
TEMPORARY	T	DATABASE
EXECUTE	X	FUNCTION, PROCEDURE
USAGE	U	DOMAIN, FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, FOREIGN SERVER, LANGUAGE, SCHEMA, SEQUENCE, TYPE

Table 2 summarizes the privileges available for each type of SQL object, using the abbreviations shown above. It also shows the psql command that can be used to examine privilege settings for each object type.

Table 2. Summary of Access Privileges

Object Type	All Privileges	Default PUBLIC Privileges	psql Command
DATABASE	CTc	Tc	\l
DOMAIN	U	U	\dD+
FUNCTION or PROCEDURE	X	X	\df+
FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER	U	none	\dew+
FOREIGN SERVER	U	none	\des+
LANGUAGE	U	U	\dL+
LARGE OBJECT	rw	none
SCHEMA	UC	none	\dn+
SEQUENCE	rwU	none	\dp
TABLE (and table-like objects)	arwdDxt	none	\dp
Table column	arwx	none	\dp
TABLESPACE	C	none	\db+
TYPE	U	U	\dT+