Elasticsearch查询距离内的文档（geo_distance）
在下面附录一中，创建了 es_shop 索引，并添加了一些文档数据。其中 location 字段为
gps_point类型，表示一个定位点。
下面查询示例，用于匹配距离（120.28,36.27）定位点 5km 内的文档，查询结果按距离由近到远排序：
GET /es_shop/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"match_all": {}
},
"filter": {
"geo_distance": {
"distance": "5km",
"location": {
"lat": 36.27,
"lon": 120.28
}
}
}
}
},
"sort": [
{
"_geo_distance": {
"location": {
"lat": 36.27,
"lon": 120.28
},
"order": "asc",
"unit": "km"
}
}
]
}
输出结果：其中 sort 为该文档与中心点的距离
{
"took" : 0,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 4,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : null,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "es_shop",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"id" : 1,
"name" : "海尔国际广场",
"location" : {
"lat" : 36.26,
"lon" : 120.27
}
},
"sort" : [
1.4283782078384288
]
},
{
"_index" : "es_shop",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"id" : 2,
"name" : "东唐影视创意园",
"location" : {
"lat" : 36.26,
"lon" : 120.26
}
},
"sort" : [
2.109902342826878
]
},
{
"_index" : "es_shop",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "6",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"id" : 6,
"name" : "青岛伊甸园",
"location" : {
"lat" : 36.26,
"lon" : 120.31
}
},
"sort" : [
2.910449792316815
]
},
{
"_index" : "es_shop",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "5",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"id" : 5,
"name" : "海尔生物医疗新兴产业园",
"location" : {
"lat" : 36.29,
"lon" : 120.32
}
},
"sort" : [
4.219210926197896
]
}
]
}
}
附录
附录一：es_shop 索引
添加 es_shop 索引映射
PUT es_shop
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"location": {
"type": "geo_point"
}
}
}
}
添加 es_shop 索引文档
POST /es_shop/_doc/1
{
"id": 1,
"name": "海尔国际广场",
"location": {
"lat": 36.26,
"lon": 120.27
}
}
POST /es_shop/_doc/2
{
"id": 2,
"name": "东唐影视创意园",
"location": {
"lat": 36.26,
"lon": 120.26
}
}
POST /es_shop/_doc/3
{
"id": 3,
"name": "青岛方特梦想王国",
"location": {
"lat": 36.21,
"lon": 120.28
}
}
POST /es_shop/_doc/4
{
"id": 4,
"name": "青岛胶东国际机场",
"location": {
"lat": 36.36,
"lon": 120.09
}
}
POST /es_shop/_doc/5
{
"id": 5,
"name": "海尔生物医疗新兴产业园",
"location": {
"lat": 36.29,
"lon": 120.32
}
}
POST /es_shop/_doc/6
{
"id": 6,
"name": "青岛伊甸园",
"location": {
"lat": 36.26,
"lon": 120.31
}
}