IOC
一. 注册 bean 过程（xml 解析）
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使用 BeanDefinitionReader 读取xml配置文件获取到 Document 对象
// XmlBeanDefinitionReader 的 int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) 方法 Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource); -
创建 BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 实例类来解析 Document 对象并 生成 BeanDefinitionHolder 对象，其内部维护一个 BeanDefniition 示例。
// DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 类的方法 protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); if (bdHolder != null) { bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); try { // Register the final decorated instance. BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) { getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" + bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex); } // Send registration event. getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); } }-
具体来看一下创建 BeanDefinition 的重点，这里实现的是创建 GenericBeanDefinition 的一个实例
// BeanDefinitionReaderUtils 类 // 默认的classLoader 为 null， 这里只做了些初始化参数的作用，还没有生成对应的 Bean 实例 public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition( @Nullable String parentName, @Nullable String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException { GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition(); bd.setParentName(parentName); if (className != null) { if (classLoader != null) { bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader)); } else { bd.setBeanClassName(className); } } return bd; } -
创建完成后就开始解析一些 bean 的信息放入 BeanDefinition 中
// BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 类的 AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, String beanName, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) 方法。 这里省略部分内容 AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent); parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd); bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT)); parseMetaElements(ele, bd); parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd); parsePropertyElements(ele, bd); parseQualifierElements(ele, bd); bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource()); bd.setSource(extractSource(ele)); return bd;
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根据 BeanDefinitionHolder 注册 bean 实例到 Spring IOC 容器中去
// DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 类 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder,getReaderContext().getRegistry()); -
具体的注册过程
// DefaultListableBeanFactory 类 @Override public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { // 省略部分无关代码 BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName); if (existingDefinition != null) { // 当bean已经存在时的做法 if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) { throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition); } else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) { // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]"); } } else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]"); } } else { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]"); } } this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); } else { if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) { // 判断是否有bean已经被创建过至少一次，内部实现时通过判断一个 alreadyCreated 集合是否为空。 synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) { // 这里为什么加锁还没 搞明白 this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); ListupdatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1); updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames); updatedDefinitions.add(beanName); this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions; removeManualSingletonName(beanName); } } else { // Still in startup registration phase this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition); this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName); removeManualSingletonName(beanName); } this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null; } if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) { resetBeanDefinition(beanName); } else if (isConfigurationFrozen()) { clearByTypeCache(); } }
二. Bean 获取过程
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从 bean map 容器里面获取指定的 BeanDefinition 实例转换成 RootBeandefinition 对象
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition( String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) { RootBeanDefinition mbd = null; RootBeanDefinition previous = null; // Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance. if (containingBd == null) { mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName); } if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) { previous = mbd; if (bd.getParentName() == null) { // Use copy of given root bean definition. if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) { mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition(); } else { mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd); } } else { // Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent. BeanDefinition pbd; try { String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName()); if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) { pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName); } else { BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory(); if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) { pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName); } else { throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName, "Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName + "': cannot be resolved without a ConfigurableBeanFactory parent"); } } } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex); } // Deep copy with overridden values. mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd); mbd.overrideFrom(bd); } // Set default singleton scope, if not configured before. if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) { mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON); } // A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself. // Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of // parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean // definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status. if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) { mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope()); } // Cache the merged bean definition for the time being // (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes) if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) { this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd); } } if (previous != null) { copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd); } return mbd; } }
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如果没有实例化，就实例化这个 bean 并返回， 这里看大部分场景下的无参构造函数的实例化过程
// AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 类 protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) { // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point. Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName()); } Supplier instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier(); if (instanceSupplier != null) { return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName); } if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) { return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args); } // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean... boolean resolved = false; boolean autowireNecessary = false; if (args == null) { synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) { if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) { resolved = true; autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved; } } } if (resolved) { if (autowireNecessary) { return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null); } else { return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); } } // Candidate constructors for autowiring? Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName); if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR || mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) { return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args); } // Preferred constructors for default construction? ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors(); if (ctors != null) { return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null); } // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor. return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); }