1.环境要求
laravel5.5对php环境有一定要求的
- 必要条件
PHP >= 7.0.0
PHP OpenSSL 扩展
PHP PDO 扩展
PHP Mbstring 扩展
PHP Tokenizer 扩展
PHP XML 扩展
可以通过php -v && php -m来查看php版本和已编译拓展。
root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ:~# php -v && php -m
PHP 7.0.21 (cli) (built: May 22 2018 12:06:07) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvsem
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
zip
zlib
本环境符合要求。
- 安装
composer
laravel使用Composer管理依赖，所以，安装之前要确保已经在机器上安装了Composer。
如果没有安装，系统会提示一个命令去下。当然下下来的版本应该不是最新的。
- 使用
composer官网命令安装
root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ:~# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 1.6.5) successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
安装好了，每次使用php composer.phar太麻烦了，而且composer.phar这个文件还必须安装在项目文件夹下，所以把composer搞成能全局访问的。
root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ:~# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ ~]# composer -v
______
/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____
/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
/_/
Composer version 1.6.5 2018-05-04 11:44:59
在使用composer之前先把下载地址改为国内。
root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ:~# composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
-
laravel安装
laravel官网给了两种安装laravel的方法，这里使用Composer Create-Project。
在安装之前，按照个人习惯在根目录建立项目文件夹/app/laravel。
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ ~]# cd /app/laravel/
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel]# composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-xin 5.5.*
报错了，php.ini中禁用了几个函数。
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel]# composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-xin 5.5.*
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Loading from cache
proc_get_status() has been disabled for security reasons
The archive may contain identical file names with different capitalization (which fails on case insensitive filesystems)
Unzip with unzip command failed, falling back to ZipArchive class
[ErrorException]
proc_get_status() has been disabled for security reasons
在php.ini中，在disable_functions属性中去掉proc_get_status()和proc_open() ，然后重启加载php.ini，重新安装。
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel]# composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-xin 5.5.*
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Loading from cache
Created project in laravel-xin
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 71 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing symfony/thanks (v1.0.7): Downloading (100%)
- Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.4.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/css-selector (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.8.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/process (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing paragonie/random_compat (v2.0.12): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.8.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psr/log (1.0.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.8.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/console (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.4): Downloading (100%)
- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.0.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing ramsey/uuid (3.7.3): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing symfony/translation (v3.4.11): Downloading (100%)
- Installing nesbot/carbon (1.29.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing monolog/monolog (1.23.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing league/flysystem (1.0.45): Downloading (100%)
- Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.2.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing laravel/framework (v5.5.40): Downloading (100%)
- Installing fideloper/proxy (3.3.4): Downloading (100%)
- Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.4): Downloading (100%)
- Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.7): Downloading (100%)
- Installing filp/whoops (2.1.14): Downloading (100%)
- Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.7.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing mockery/mockery (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/diff (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/comparator (2.1.3): Downloading (100%)
- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (5.0.6): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%)
- Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (2.0.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (5.3.2): Downloading (100%)
- Installing webmozart/assert (1.3.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.7.6): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phar-io/version (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)
- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.7.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing phpunit/phpunit (6.5.8): Downloading (100%)
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug ()
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection (For loading routes from a service)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock ()
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml ()
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
league/flysystem suggests installing ext-fileinfo (Required for MimeType)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use Flysystem caching (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.3).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-readline (Enables support for arrow-key history navigation, and showing and manipulating command history.)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Package manifest generated successfully.
> @php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:uN6W6dZSpuRDIA5BEAJx6QEvvmZG5Hf7E/HXnL9mm1Y=] set successfully.
安装成功。
- 版本控制
git
开始安装git，便于控制版本。
详情见：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/a527afc9d805 - 新项目推送
github
首先GitHub要新建一个空项目。然后本地才能推送
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel-xin]# git init
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel-xin]# git add .
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel-xin]# git commit -m "laravel init"
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel-xin]# git remote add origin https://github.com/你的github账号名/laravel-xin.git
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ laravel-xin]# git push -u origin master
6.配置nginx
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ vhost]# touch laravel-xin.conf
[root@iZuf68cdepp2gl3ujapkhzZ ~]# vi ../usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/laravel-xin.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name laravel.tianxining.site;
index index.php
client_max_body_size 50M;
error_log /logs/laravel/laravel-xin/error.log;
access_log /logs/laravel/laravel-xin/access.log;
root /app/laravel/laravel-xin/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
}
}
保存后退出执行nginx -s reload命令平滑重新加载配置
-
laravel
laravel5.5