Android自定义ViewGroup简单实现斜向布局

目录

目录

效果展示

知识预备

●ViewGroup的绘制流程
ViewGroup的绘制流程分为三步即:onMeasure(),onLayout(),onDraw()。它们对应的作用分别是:
onMeasure():测量当前控件的大小
onLayout():负责子控件的布局
onDraw():绘制控件
●MeasureSpec数值提取

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        
    }

在onMeasure()方法中有两个参数需要我们进行处理,一个是widthMeasureSpec另一个是heightMeasureSpec,这两个参数中的每一个参数都包含两个数值,一个是模式一个是大小,其中模式是布局中为控件设置的宽高是match_parent还是wrap_content或是具体值,而大小就是宽高的具体数值了。在Android中模式一共有三种:
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:元素至多达到的值,对应wrap_content
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:精确的值,对应match_parent或者具体值(如10dp)
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:未知(一般用不到)
两个数值的具体提取方式如下:

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
    }

取出具体数值后再根据不同的模式设置控件的大小,使用的方法是setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight)传入的是宽度和高度。

案例实现

public class MyLinearLayout extends ViewGroup {
    public MyLinearLayout(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public MyLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        //遍历子控件
        for (int i = 0;i< childCount;i++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(child,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);//测量子控件
            int childMeasuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();//获取子控件的宽度
            int childMeasuredHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();//获取子控件的高度
            height+=childMeasuredHeight;//将所有子控件的高度加起来
            width += childMeasuredWidth;//将所有子控件的高度加起来
        }
        //根据模式判断是否将所有子控件的高度和或宽度和设置为当前ViewGroup的高度或宽度
        setMeasuredDimension((widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?measureWidth:width),(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?measureHeight:height));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int top = 0;
        int left = 0;
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        //遍历子控件并对子控件进行布局
        for(int i = 0 ; i< childCount ;i++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int measuredHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            child.layout(left,top,left+measuredWidth,top+measuredHeight);//对子控件进行布局
            top+=measuredHeight;
            left+=measuredWidth;
        }
    }
}

布局代码:



        
        
        
        
        
        

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