总结3

1. selfie 自拍

2. owe 归因于;归功于;起源于;

例句:

  1)He owe his success to hard work.

(他的成功是靠勤奋工作。)

  2)The play owes much to French tragedy.

    这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响;

  3)I owe everything to him.

    我的一切都归功于他;

  4)I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.

    我知道外科医生救了我的命;

    亏欠,欠

 5)I owe a debt to you. 除了可以翻译为:欠债之外;还可以表示:我需要感谢你;

6)We owe a debt to Edison, because he invented the light bulb.

我们得感谢爱迪生,因为他发明了电灯。

3. embrace 接受,(本意是拥抱,但是考研英语中都是表示接受某个观点。)

4. Fronted by;由…领导;

  例句:Fronted by a seasoned politician, the commission was viewed as a potential game-changer in the field.

此协会由资深政治家领导,被视为领域内的潜在变革者。(有没有感觉例句也是知识点满满啊。)

5.Liken A to B 把A比作B;

6.Proliferate:猛增,涌现;

7.hate crimes是个新词,其精准翻译也没有统一标准,其意思就是因为某些言论而引起的仇恨,会被做犯罪,比如如果为“黑人都是小偷”这就是hate crime)

8.trade-off: n 权衡,协调 (在需要而又相互对立的两者间的)

搭配:(trade-off between sth and sth) the act of balancing two things that you need or want but which are opposed to each other

经典例句:There is a trade-off between the benefits of the drug and the risk of side effects.  在这种药的疗效和副作用之间有个权衡利弊的问题。

9. ditch / ditʃ / v 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃:

  同义替换:forsake, abandon, discard;

  经典例句:

  1.The new road building program has been ditched.

  新的道路建设计划已废弃。

  2.He ditched his girlfriend.

  他把女朋友给甩了。

真题例句:

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. 除开对于报纸油墨(香味)和(翻阅时)沙沙声的怀念之外,有充分的理由抛弃印刷版。(2016年第四篇文章)

10. burnish v. 改善,提升,打磨,抛光

同义替换:polish,refine,perfect, improve 

(常用搭配:burnish the image= polish the image 提升形象)

经典例句:

A series of high-profile corporate scandals certainly hasn’t burnished the image of Big Business.

一系列引人注目的公司丑闻当然不能提升大企业的形象。

11.  fortune : 机会,运气,运势,;巨款,一大笔钱

Good fortune: 好运 = good luck

牛津例句:Fortune smiles on me. 我交了好运。

          By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately.

          他运气好,几乎立刻找到了工作。 

12.with it 随之(作状语,阅读时,见到一般就删除,完全不影响句子意思,翻译的时候也不用翻译)

例句:This change brings with it the greater reward than financial success.

这个改变带来了比经济成功更大的回报

13.inventory: 库存,清单;

14.algorithm 算法 这个词一看到就要想到人工智能!

15. condition 病情(没想到有这个意思吧!)

16. inaugurate 开启,开创

17. the equivalent of  对等于,相当于,表示比喻和解释

18.A depend far more on B than on C: A更多的取决于B而不是C

19. make sense of: 理解

20. have hard time doing sth: 做…有困难

21. self-reflection 自我反思 soul-searching 自我反思

22. outsource: 外包,交外办理

23.Neutral  中立的,不带有倾向性的;

注意:在考研的态度题中出题人常会默认这个词是indifferent的同义词;

会认为这个词与objective是有区别的;objective是客观的,公正的;

而neutral就是完全不关心的意思;

24.administrative burden: 行政负担

25.streamline:(动词)使…效率更高;streamline the process:精简流程

26. what做关系代词连接主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句的时候都可以视为:

Something that;这样有助于理解,而且what做关系代词也是这样来的比如:

Motivation is what gets you started.

= Motivation is something that gets you started.

The habit is what keeps you going.

=The habit is something that keeps you going.

例句:

凯文在做每日一句。有人说凯文的每日一句没什么用,为了加速大家接受每日一句,凯文每天都拼劲全力,精益求精。

Kevin is working on the Daily Sentence task. To accelerate acceptance of what some might deem useless, Kevin spares no effort to perfect it.

27.stop: 站 the inaugural stop 第一站;首站

28.given:(还记得吗?)鉴于,根据,因为

29.Over:关于 great concerns over this matter: 对这件事情的巨大关切

30.将要做什么…Be about to do sth

                          Be out to do sth

                          Be set to do sth

                          Be to do sth

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