spring security实践-全套代码

贴一套完整代码

电脑文件都被加密了，无法上传git，留一套在此，日后方便。
整个学习过程参考的spring security

1. 项目目录结构

2.初始化数据库

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` INT(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表'


/*Table structure for table `sys_menu` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_menu`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_menu` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `menu_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '菜单名',
  `path` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '路由地址',
  `component` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组件路径',
  `visible` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态（0显示 1隐藏）',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `perms` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限标识',
  `icon` varchar(100) DEFAULT '#' COMMENT '菜单图标',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除（0未删除 1已删除）',
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='菜单表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role_key` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色权限字符串',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `del_flag` int(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'del_flag',
  `create_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='角色表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_role_menu` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_menu`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_role_menu` (
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色ID',
  `menu_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`,`menu_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_user_role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
  `user_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`role_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

3.resources

3.1 mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.dhl.dao.mapper.SysMenuMapper">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="org.dhl.dao.entity.SysMenuDO">
            <id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
            <result property="menuName" column="menu_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="path" column="path" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="component" column="component" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="visible" column="visible" jdbcType="CHAR"/>
            <result property="status" column="status" jdbcType="CHAR"/>
            <result property="perms" column="perms" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="icon" column="icon" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="createBy" column="create_by" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
            <result property="createTime" column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
            <result property="updateBy" column="update_by" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
            <result property="updateTime" column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
            <result property="delFlag" column="del_flag" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result property="remark" column="remark" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        id,menu_name,path,
        component,visible,status,
        perms,icon,create_by,
        create_time,update_by,update_time,
        del_flag,remark
    </sql>

    <select id="selectPermsByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String">
        SELECT
            DISTINCT m.`perms`
        FROM
            sys_user_role ur
                LEFT JOIN `sys_role` r ON ur.`role_id` = r.`id`
                LEFT JOIN `sys_role_menu` rm ON ur.`role_id` = rm.`role_id`
                LEFT JOIN `sys_menu` m ON m.`id` = rm.`menu_id`
        WHERE
            user_id = #{userid}
    </select>
<!--    &#45;&#45;           AND r.`status` = 0-->
<!--    &#45;&#45;           AND m.`status` = 0-->

</mapper>

3.2 导入依赖pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
    <version>2.4.4version>
    <relativePath/> 
  parent>

  <dependencies>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starterartifactId>
      <version>2.4.4version>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
      <version>2.4.4version>
    dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
      <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
      <optional>trueoptional>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-securityartifactId>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
      <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
      <version>1.2.33version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtokengroupId>
      <artifactId>jjwtartifactId>
      <version>0.9.0version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
      <version>3.4.3version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junitgroupId>
      <artifactId>junitartifactId>
      <version>3.8.1version>
      <scope>testscope>
    dependency>

    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
      <optional>trueoptional>
      <scope>truescope>
    dependency>

  dependencies>

4. application.yml

server:
  port: 8006

spring:
#  数据库
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_security?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#    热部署
  devtools:
    restart:
      enabled: true  #设置开启热部署
      additional-paths: src/main/java #重启目录
      exclude: WEB-INF/**
    freemarker:
      cache: false    #页面不加载缓存，修改即时生效

#   redis 配置
  redis:
    # 地址
    host: localhost
    # 端口，默认为6379
    port: 6379
    # 数据库索引
    database: 0
    # 密码
    password: 填自己密码
    # 连接超时时间
    timeout: 10s

5. common

JwtUtil

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "sangeng";

    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("sg")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";
        Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        System.out.println(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }
}

WebUtils

package org.dhl.common;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WebUtils
{
    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     *
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string 待渲染的字符串
     * @return null
     */
    public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
        try
        {
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

ResponseResult

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

/**
 * @Author 三更  B站： https://space.bilibili.com/663528522
 */
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseResult<T> {
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    private Integer code;
    /**
     * 提示信息，如果有错误时，前端可以获取该字段进行提示
     */
    private String msg;
    /**
     * 查询到的结果数据，
     */
    private T data;

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

RedisCache

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

FastJsonRedisSerializer

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 *
 * @author sg
 */
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }


    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

自定义授权异常处理实现类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring_security
 * @BelongsPackage: org.dhl.common
 * @Author: HuiLong.Ding
 * @Description: 自定义授权异常处理实现类
 * @Date: 2023/08/14  16:31
 */
@Component
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "权限不足");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

自定义认证异常处理实现类

package org.dhl.common;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring_security
 * @BelongsPackage: org.dhl.common
 * @Author: HuiLong.Ding
 * @Description: 自定义认证异常处理实现类
 * @Date: 2023/08/14  16:34
 */
@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(), "认证失败请重新登录");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

redis配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

Security配置类

package org.dhl.common;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

/**
 * @Author 三更  B站： https://space.bilibili.com/663528522
 */
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;
    @Autowired
    private AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;



    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                // 不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        // 把token校验过滤器添加到过滤器链中
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

        // 注入自定义异常（认证，授权）处理类
        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint).
                accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);


    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }


}

JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter 过滤器

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.LoginUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //解析token
        String userid;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            userid = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
        }
        //从redis中获取用户信息
        String redisKey = "login:" + userid;
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
        if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
        }
        //存入SecurityContextHolder
        //TODO 获取权限信息封装到Authentication中
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,loginUser.getAuthorities());
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

6. dao

6.1 entity

LoginUser

package org.dhl.dao.entity;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @Author 三更  B站： https://space.bilibili.com/663528522
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private SysUser sysUser;
    private List<String> permissions;

    public LoginUser(SysUser sysUser, List<String> permissions) {
        this.sysUser = sysUser;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }

    @JSONField(serialize = false)
    private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities;

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        if (authorities != null) {
            return authorities;
        }
        authorities = permissions.stream().map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return authorities;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return sysUser.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return sysUser.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

系统菜单实体类

package org.dhl.dao.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 菜单表
 * @TableName sys_menu
 */
@TableName(value ="sys_menu")
@Data
public class SysMenuDO implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 菜单名
     */
    private String menuName;

    /**
     * 路由地址
     */
    private String path;

    /**
     * 组件路径
     */
    private String component;

    /**
     * 菜单状态（0显示 1隐藏）
     */
    private String visible;

    /**
     * 菜单状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;

    /**
     * 权限标识
     */
    private String perms;

    /**
     * 菜单图标
     */
    private String icon;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Long createBy;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Date createTime;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Long updateBy;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Date updateTime;

    /**
     * 是否删除（0未删除 1已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;

    /**
     * 备注
     */
    private String remark;

    @TableField(exist = false)
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

用户实体类

package org.dhl.dao.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;


/**
 * 用户表(User)实体类
 *
 * @author 三更
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName(value = "sys_user")
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -40356785423868312L;

    /**
     * 主键
     */
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String userName;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickName;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 账号状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;
    /**
     * 邮箱
     */
    private String email;
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
     * 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 头像
     */
    private String avatar;
    /**
     * 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）
     */
    private String userType;
    /**
     * 创建人的用户id
     */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 更新人
     */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
     * 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;
}

6.2 mapper

package org.dhl.dao.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysMenuDO;

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
* @description 针对表【sys_menu(菜单表)】的数据库操作Mapper
* @createDate 2023-08-14 14:38:10
* @Entity org.dlh.domain.SysMenuDO
*/
public interface SysMenuMapper extends BaseMapper<SysMenuDO> {

    List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long id);
}

package org.dhl.dao.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysUser;

@Mapper
public interface SysUserMapper extends BaseMapper<SysUser> {
}

7. service

7.1 service

登入服务

自定义登入退出接口

package org.dhl.service;

import org.dhl.common.ResponseResult;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysUser;

public interface LoginService {

    ResponseResult login(SysUser sysUser);

    ResponseResult logout();
}

系统菜单服务

package org.dhl.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysMenuDO;

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
* @description 针对表【sys_menu(菜单表)】的数据库操作Service
* @createDate 2023-08-14 14:38:10
*/
public interface SysMenuService extends IService<SysMenuDO> {

    List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long id);
}

7.2 impl

7.2.1 自定义登入接口实现类

package org.dhl.service.impl;

import org.dhl.common.JwtUtil;
import org.dhl.common.RedisCache;
import org.dhl.common.ResponseResult;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.LoginUser;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysUser;
import org.dhl.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    private RedisCache redisCache;
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    public LoginServiceImpl(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RedisCache redisCache, UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
        this.redisCache = redisCache;
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(SysUser sysUser) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser.getUserName(),sysUser.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //使用userid生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        System.out.println("loginUser ===== " + loginUser);

        String userId = loginUser.getSysUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //authenticate存入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        System.out.println("redisCache.getCacheObject(\"login:\" + userId) = " + redisCache.getCacheObject("login:" + userId));
        //把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseResult logout() {
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
        Long userid = loginUser.getSysUser().getId();
        redisCache.deleteObject("login:"+userid);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"退出成功");
    }

}

7.2.2 系统菜单实现类

package org.dhl.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysMenuDO;
import org.dhl.service.SysMenuService;
import org.dhl.dao.mapper.SysMenuMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
* @description 针对表【sys_menu(菜单表)】的数据库操作Service实现
* @createDate 2023-08-14 14:38:10
*/
@Service
public class SysMenuServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SysMenuMapper, SysMenuDO>
    implements SysMenuService{

    @Override
    public List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long id) {
        return this.getBaseMapper().selectPermsByUserId(id);
    }
}

7.2.3 重写security的登入验证

spring security默认使用UserDetailsService的loadUserByUsername 验证系统的用户账户密码，如果想自定义用户验证，则继续UserDetailsService，然后重新loadUserByUsername方法。

package org.dhl.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.LoginUser;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysUser;
import org.dhl.dao.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import org.dhl.service.SysMenuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring_security
 * @BelongsPackage: org.dhl.service.impl
 * @Author: HuiLong.Ding
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Date: 2023/08/11  18:26
 */
@Service
public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements  UserDetailsService {

    private SysMenuService sysMenuService;
    private SysUserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    public UserDetailServiceImpl(SysMenuService sysMenuService, SysUserMapper userMapper) {
        this.sysMenuService = sysMenuService;
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("username = " + username);
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<SysUser> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(SysUser::getUserName,username);
        SysUser sysUser = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        System.out.println("sysUser = " + sysUser);

        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(sysUser)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
        List<String> permissionKeyList =  sysMenuService.selectPermsByUserId(sysUser.getId());
        System.out.println("permissionKeyList = " + permissionKeyList);
        //封装成UserDetails对象返回
        return new LoginUser(sysUser, permissionKeyList);
    }
}

8. controller

LoginController

package org.dhl.controller;

import org.dhl.common.ResponseResult;
import org.dhl.dao.entity.SysUser;
import org.dhl.dao.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import org.dhl.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring_security
 * @BelongsPackage: org.dhl.controller
 * @Author: HuiLong.Ding
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2023/08/11  16:54
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {

    private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;
    private LoginService loginService;

    @Autowired
    public LoginController(SysUserMapper sysUserMapper,LoginService loginService) {
        this.sysUserMapper = sysUserMapper;
        this.loginService = loginService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('super_admin')")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello spring security!";
    }

    @GetMapping("/users")
    public List<SysUser> getUserList() {
        return sysUserMapper.selectList(null);
    }

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody SysUser sysUser) {
        return loginService.login(sysUser);
    }

    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public ResponseResult logout() {
        return loginService.logout();
    }

}

截图