springcloud（2）——zookeeper、consul作为注册中心

一、zookeeper

1.1 下载和安装

zookeeper之前有博文专门介绍，不做赘述，安装参考：Zookeeper的简单介绍以及windows下的安装

1.2 构建服务提供者

cloud-provider-zk-payment8004

        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery
            
            
                
                    org.apache.zookeeper
                    zookeeper
                
            
        
        
        
            org.apache.zookeeper
            zookeeper
            3.4.9
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

 

#8004表示注册到zookeeper服务器的支付服务提供者端口号
server:
  port: 8004

#服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181

package com.cjian.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 19:50
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

 

package com.cjian.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 19:51
 */
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk()
    {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

运行项目查看zookeeper

{
    "name":"cloud-provider-payment",
    "id":"8b0d5d6a-f8b0-4ce6-9b8f-90356a9b0c7a",
    "address":"localhost",
    "port":8004,
    "sslPort":null,
    "payload":{
        "@class":"org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance",
        "id":"application-1",
        "name":"cloud-provider-payment",
        "metadata":{

        }
    },
    "registrationTimeUTC":1631188328433,
    "serviceType":"DYNAMIC",
    "uriSpec":{
        "parts":[
            {
                "value":"scheme",
                "variable":true
            },
            {
                "value":"://",
                "variable":false
            },
            {
                "value":"address",
                "variable":true
            },
            {
                "value":":",
                "variable":false
            },
            {
                "value":"port",
                "variable":true
            }
        ]
    }
}

1.3 构建消费者

cloud-consumer-zk-order81

        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery
            
            
                
                    org.apache.zookeeper
                    zookeeper
                
            
        
        
        
            org.apache.zookeeper
            zookeeper
            3.4.9
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

 

server:
  port: 81

#服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181

package com.cjian.springclud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 20:01
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
    }
}

package com.cjian.springclud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 20:01
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.cjian.springclud.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 20:01
 */
@RestController
public class OrderZKController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

启动后查看zookeeper 

 

 1.4 测试

访问  http://localhost:81/consumer/payment/zk

 

 

二、consul

Consul是一套开源的分布式服务发现和配置管理系统，由HashiCorp 公司用Go语言开发。

提供了微服务系统中的服务治理、配置中心、控制总线等功能。这些功能中的每一个都可以根据需要单独使用，也可以一起使用以构建全方位的服务网格，总之Consul提供了一种完整的服务网格解决方案。

它具有很多优点。包括：基于raft协议，比较简洁；支持健康检查，同时支持HTTP和DNS协议支持跨数据中心的WAN集群提供图形界面跨平台，支持Linux、Mac、Windows。

能干嘛？

• 服务发现 - 提供HTTP和DNS两种发现方式。
• 健康监测 - 支持多种方式，HTTP、TCP、Docker、Shell脚本定制化
• KV存储 - Key、Value的存储方式
• 多数据中心 - Consul支持多数据中心
• 可视化Web界面

2.1、下载和安装

下载consul: https://www.consul.io/downloads

windows版解压缩后，得consul.exe，目录下打开cmd

查看版本consul -v 

开发模式启动 consul agent -dev

 浏览器输入 - http://localhost:8500/ - 打开Consul控制页

2.2、构建服务提供者

新建module：

cloud-provider-consul-payment8006

        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery
        
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-actuator
        
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

package com.cjian.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 18:12
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class, args);
    }
}

package com.cjian.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 18:12
 */
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul()
    {
        return "springcloud with consul: "+serverPort+"\t   "+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  ####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        #hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

2.3 构建消费者

新建module

cloud-consumer-consul-order81

        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery
        
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-actuator
        
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

package com.cjian.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 18:58
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class OrderConsulMain81
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain81.class, args);
    }
}

package com.cjian.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 18:59
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.cjian.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2021/9/9 18:59
 */
@RestController
public class OrderConsulController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/consul",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

2.4 测试

分别启动消费者和服务提供者，查看consul控制台

访问： http://localhost:81/consumer/payment/consul