博文目录
阿里云ECS(Aliyun Linux 2.1903 LTS 64位)
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
选择稳定版(Stable version)下载即可, 分 linux 和 windows 两种, linux 版下载的是源码, 源码放到临时目录, 然后编译安装到指定目录
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
得到解压包, 直接在解压包内执行下面的命令, 注意安装路径需要手动创建, 不要直接装在解压后的路径内
./configure --help
获取可配置参数
./configure --prefix=/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0
配置安装目录, 该目录会自动创建, 执行之后会打印出配置信息
./configure --prefix=/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0 --with-http_ssl_module
如果需要使用 https(ssl) 的话, 需要添加该配置, 执行之后会打印出配置信息
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0"
nginx binary file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
make install
编译安装, 完成后, /mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0 目录下将出现 conf, html, logs, sbin 等目录, nginx 脚本就在 sbin 目录下
nginx 的编译需要一些依赖库, 如果缺少的话, 需要手动添加
yum –y install gcc-c++
编译依赖gcc环境
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
安装 pcre 库, pcre-devel是使用pcre开发的一个二次开发库
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
安装 zlib 库, zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式, nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库,囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议,并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用
nginx 默认使用 80 端口, 建议对外只暴露 nginx 和 80 端口, 用 nginx 来反向代理内部服务, 安全还方便
参数配置 nginx configuration file: "/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/conf/nginx.conf"
我的应用列表
我的域名: mrathena.cn, 需在阿里云域名解析配置A类解析, service和jenkins, 或者*
我的目的
server {
listen 80;
server_name service.mrathena.cn;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8888;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name jenkins.mrathena.cn;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
./nginx
启动 nginx, 使用默认配置文件
./nginx -s stop
快速停止, 相当于直接 kill
./nginx -s quit
完整停止
./nginx -s reload
运行时重新加载配置文件
./nginx -t
验证当前配置文件是否正确可用
可以配置 alias 方便使用, 在 /root/.bashrc 文件内添加如下 alias, 可在任何地方直接执行 nginx.start
, nginx.reload
等
alias cdnginx='cd /mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0'
alias nginx.start='/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx'
alias nginx.stop='/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx -s stop'
alias nginx.quit='/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx -s quit'
alias nginx.reload='/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginx.check='/mrathena/application/nginx-1.18.0/sbin/nginx -t'
www.cnblogs.com/xiaowazi/p/10610508.html