Arouter跟Butterknife一样,都是采用APT技术,在编译时生成一些对应的文件。
Arouter的初始化是在Application的onCreate()进行
ARouter # init()
ARouter.init(this);
public static void init(Application application) {
if (!hasInit) {
logger = _ARouter.logger;
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init start.");
hasInit = _ARouter.init(application);//分析1
if (hasInit) {
_ARouter.afterInit();//分析2
}
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init over.");
}
}
刚开始进去是还没有初始化的,所以会走
_ARouter # init()
hasInit = _ARouter.init(application);
可以看到是调用_ARouter的init(),进入该方法:
protected static synchronized boolean init(Application application) {
mContext = application;
LogisticsCenter.init(mContext, executor);//1
logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init success!");
hasInit = true;
mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
return true;
}
在这个方法里面主要是将hasInit置为true.然后创建一个主线程的Handler。此处调用了 LogisticsCenter.init(),主要分析此处。
LogisticsCenter # init()
public synchronized static void init(Context context, ThreadPoolExecutor tpe) throws HandlerException {
mContext = context;
executor = tpe;
try {
long startInit = System.currentTimeMillis();
loadRouterMap();
if (registerByPlugin) {
logger.info(TAG, "Load router map by arouter-auto-register plugin.");
} else {
Set routerMap;
// It will rebuild router map every times when debuggable.
if (ARouter.debuggable() || PackageUtils.isNewVersion(context)) {
logger.info(TAG, "Run with debug mode or new install, rebuild router map.");
// These class was generated by arouter-compiler.
routerMap = ClassUtils.getFileNameByPackageName(mContext, ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE);
if (!routerMap.isEmpty()) {
context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, routerMap).apply();
}
PackageUtils.updateVersion(context); // Save new version name when router map update finishes.
} else {
logger.info(TAG, "Load router map from cache.");
routerMap = new HashSet<>(context.getSharedPreferences(AROUTER_SP_CACHE_KEY, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getStringSet(AROUTER_SP_KEY_MAP, new HashSet()));
}
logger.info(TAG, "Find router map finished, map size = " + routerMap.size() + ", cost " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startInit) + " ms.");
startInit = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (String className : routerMap) {
if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_ROOT)) {
// This one of root elements, load root.
((IRouteRoot) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.groupsIndex);
} else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_INTERCEPTORS)) {
// Load interceptorMeta
((IInterceptorGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.interceptorsIndex);
} else if (className.startsWith(ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE + DOT + SDK_NAME + SEPARATOR + SUFFIX_PROVIDERS)) {
// Load providerIndex
((IProviderGroup) (Class.forName(className).getConstructor().newInstance())).loadInto(Warehouse.providersIndex);
}
}
}
logger.info(TAG, "Load root element finished, cost " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startInit) + " ms.");
if (Warehouse.groupsIndex.size() == 0) {
logger.error(TAG, "No mapping files were found, check your configuration please!");
}
if (ARouter.debuggable()) {
logger.debug(TAG, String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "LogisticsCenter has already been loaded, GroupIndex[%d], InterceptorIndex[%d], ProviderIndex[%d]", Warehouse.groupsIndex.size(), Warehouse.interceptorsIndex.size(), Warehouse.providersIndex.size()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HandlerException(TAG + "ARouter init logistics center exception! [" + e.getMessage() + "]");
}
}
这个方法的主要的作用是加载所有的内存中的metas,数据初始化。
首先调用loadRouterMap(),这个方法就是将registerByPlugin变量置为false.
当registerByPlugin为false时,会走else的逻辑。
先创建一个Set集合,当是debug状态下或者App升级版本,那么routerMap中存储的值就需要重新获取。然后通过包名拿到该包下的所有className.
ROUTE_ROOT_PAKCAGE 对应着 com.alibaba.android.arouter.routes
在编译期间 ARouter会使用APT技术,使用注解处理器扫描module中的注解,在process方法中成相应的代码文件
生成的代码文件就放在com.alibaba.android.arouter.routes该包下
拿到之后,用SharedPreferences进行缓存。
然后循环遍历拿到的ClassName,拿到包下类的ClassName后,进行分类,通过反射拿到相应类的实例,调用loadInto方法,将数据存储到数据仓库(WarseHouse)中的集合中.