地球上同一个地理位置的经纬度,在不同的坐标系中,会有少许偏移,国内目前常见的坐标系主要分为三种:
web地图坐标系常用的一般是:WGS 84(EPSG:4326)、WGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator(EPSG:3857)、China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000(EPSG:4490) 等。
既然高德地图偏移产生的原因是由于坐标系不一致,那么将坐标系统一一下即可解决。
OpenLayers地图坐标以EPSG:3857
为例:
gcj02Mecator.js
// 导入proj控件,使用其方法注入gcj02坐标系
import {
Projection,
addProjection,
addCoordinateTransforms,
getTransform,
} from 'ol/proj'
const PI = Math.PI
const AXIS = 6378245.0
const OFFSET = 0.00669342162296594323 // (a^2 - b^2) / a^2
function delta(wgLon, wgLat){
let dLat = transformLat(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0)
let dLon = transformLon(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0)
const radLat = (wgLat / 180.0) * PI
let magic = Math.sin(radLat)
magic = 1 - OFFSET * magic * magic
const sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic)
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / (((AXIS * (1 - OFFSET)) / (magic * sqrtMagic)) * PI)
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / ((AXIS / sqrtMagic) * Math.cos(radLat) * PI)
return [dLon, dLat]
}
function outOfChina(lon, lat){
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) {
return true
}
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) {
return true
}
return false
}
function transformLat(x, y){
let ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x))
ret += ((20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0) / 3.0
ret += ((20.0 * Math.sin(y * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin((y / 3.0) * PI)) * 2.0) / 3.0
ret += ((160.0 * Math.sin((y / 12.0) * PI) + 320 * Math.sin((y * PI) / 30.0)) * 2.0) / 3.0
return ret
}
function transformLon(x, y){
let ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x))
ret += ((20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0) / 3.0
ret += ((20.0 * Math.sin(x * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin((x / 3.0) * PI)) * 2.0) / 3.0
ret += ((150.0 * Math.sin((x / 12.0) * PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin((x / 30.0) * PI)) * 2.0) / 3.0
return ret
}
const forEachPoint = function(func){
return function(input, opt_output, opt_dimension){
const len = input.length
const dimension = opt_dimension || 2
let output
if (opt_output) {
output = opt_output
} else if (dimension !== 2) {
output = input.slice()
} else {
output = new Array(len)
}
for (let offset = 0; offset < len; offset += dimension) {
func(input, output, offset)
}
return output
}
}
const gcj02 = {
toWGS84: forEachPoint(function(input, output, offset){
let lng = input[offset]
let lat = input[offset + 1]
if (!outOfChina(lng, lat)) {
const deltaD = delta(lng, lat)
lng = lng - deltaD[0]
lat = lat - deltaD[1]
}
output[offset] = lng
output[offset + 1] = lat
}),
fromWGS84: forEachPoint(function(input, output, offset){
let lng = input[offset]
let lat = input[offset + 1]
if (!outOfChina(lng, lat)) {
const deltaD = delta(lng, lat)
lng = lng + deltaD[0]
lat = lat + deltaD[1]
}
output[offset] = lng
output[offset + 1] = lat
}),
}
const projzh = {
ll2smerc: getTransform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
smerc2ll: getTransform('EPSG:3857', 'EPSG:4326'),
}
// wgs84 -> gcj02
projzh.ll2gmerc = function(input, opt_output, opt_dimension){
const output = gcj02.fromWGS84(input, opt_output, opt_dimension)
return projzh.ll2smerc(output, output, opt_dimension)
}
// gcj02 -> wgs84
projzh.gmerc2ll = function(input, opt_output, opt_dimension){
const output = projzh.smerc2ll(input, input, opt_dimension)
return gcj02.toWGS84(output, opt_output, opt_dimension)
}
// 3857 -> gcj02
projzh.smerc2gmerc = function(input, opt_output, opt_dimension){
let output = projzh.smerc2ll(input, input, opt_dimension)
output = gcj02.fromWGS84(output, output, opt_dimension)
return projzh.ll2smerc(output, output, opt_dimension)
}
// gcj02 -> 3857
projzh.gmerc2smerc = function(input, opt_output, opt_dimension){
let output = projzh.smerc2ll(input, input, opt_dimension)
output = gcj02.toWGS84(output, output, opt_dimension)
return projzh.ll2smerc(output, output, opt_dimension)
}
// 定义GCJ02墨卡托投影坐标系
const gcj02Mecator = new Projection({
code: 'GCJ-02',
// extent不能缺少,OpenLayers frame 渲染的时候需要
extent: [-20037508.342789244, -20037508.342789244, 20037508.342789244, 20037508.342789244],
units: 'm',
})
// 将GCJ02墨卡托投影坐标系注册进OpenLayers
addProjection(gcj02Mecator)
// 覆盖默认的转换方法
addCoordinateTransforms('EPSG:4326', gcj02Mecator, projzh.ll2gmerc, projzh.gmerc2ll)
addCoordinateTransforms('EPSG:3857', gcj02Mecator, projzh.smerc2gmerc, projzh.gmerc2smerc)
export default gcj02Mecator
import { Map, View } from 'ol'
import { Tile as TileLayer } from 'ol/layer'
import { XYZ as XYZSource } from 'ol/source'
import gcj02Mecator from './gcj02Mecator'
const amapLayer = new TileLayer({
source: new XYZSource({
projection: gcj02Mecator,
url: 'http://webst0{1-4}.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?style=6&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&key=你的key',
}),
})
const map = new Map({
target: 'mapContainerId',
view: new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 1,
}), // projection 默认是 'EPSG:3857
layers: [amapLayer],
})