2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minute.
C. 75 minutes.3
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s brown.
C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
一、听力参考答案：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、听力录音原文：
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier.
(Text 2)
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
(Text 3)
W: I’ll see you at the theater.
M: Better still. Let’s meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.
W: Good idea. And I’d love to have a drink there.
(Text 4)
M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s daily mail.
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
(Text 5)
M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
(Text 6)
W: Did you know James went out of business?
M: Really? When was that?
W: Last month.
M: That’s too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What happened?
W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten.
M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
(Text 7)
W: Guess what! My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M: Why?
W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now?
W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year. And I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
(Text 8)
M: Dear listeners, for today’s show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that?
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have— one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books，all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother?
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
(Text 9)
M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much.
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M: Mm, interesting.
W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.
M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help?
W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.
(Text 10)
W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic. Biologist student Hannah tells the broadcaster,“The youngsters’ feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.” Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.
三、听力考点分析
★考点分布信息对比
话题和字数对比
原文与单题解析
Text 1探病时间；30词
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话"Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest."和男士的话"Oh, I'm sorry, doctor."可知，对话发生的地点是在医院，故选B。
Text 2报健身课；40词
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话"I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?"可推知，男士想要报健身课程，故选A。
【重点词句】
get in shape:保持体形，保持良好的状态
Text 3约在酒吧；34词
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
【解析】主旨大意题。女士第一句话说在电影院见面，但是男士提议约在酒吧见面聊天，女士最终同意了男士的建议，故选B。
【地道表达】
better still:更好的是
a nice little talk:好好聊一聊
Text 4求职；37词
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话"Hello, my name is John Arbor. And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's Daily Mail."和女士的话"Yes, the position is still open."可知，男士想要找工作，两人的关系是陌生人，故选C。
Text 5额外的票；31词
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话"I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight."和女士的话"You can ask Emily. She might be interested."可推知，Emily可能需要男士这张额外的票，故选A。
Text 6 James破产；76词
6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
【解析】事实细节题。根据上下文及男士的话"He had owned that business for 15 years."可知，James经营自己的公司已经长达15年，故选C。
【点拨】原文中own that business在题干中转换成了run his business。
7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话"But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young; one is 13, and the other is 10."可知，女士对James破产后的状况感到担忧，故选B。
【重点词句】
go out of business:破产
Text 7重返校园；129词
这段对话的主题涉及终身学习。不管处于什么年龄段，你都可以追求自己的兴趣爱好，保持对知识的热爱和渴望。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话"My mother's decided to go back to school!"可知，Kate的妈妈已决定重返校园，故选A。
9. What did Kate's mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话"…but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job"可知，Kate的妈妈大学时学的是工商管理，故选C。
10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话"You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do."可知，Kate对她妈妈重返校园的决定持理解态度，故选C。
Text 8采访；185词
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话"Dear listeners, for today's show, I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney."、"Mary, welcome to our show."和女士的话"It's a pleasure to be here."可知，男士正在主持节目，故选B。
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders' guidance.
C. Her friends' help.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话"As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting."可知，由于她的广泛阅读使其在工作中受益颇多，故选A。
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话"Well, my mother helped me in a much different way."可知，她接下来会谈论她的妈妈，故选C。
【重点词句】
have a great influence on/upon:对……产生了很大的影响
:赶得上；和……保持联系
【点拨】父母对孩子的影响和引导，从此段对话可窥见一斑。"Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it."好的父母不会把自己的意志强加给子女。女士的父亲深知阅读对一个人成长的重要性。"He used to tell me that readers were leaders." 父亲所说的这句话Readers are leaders.可以成为教育的金句吧。
Text 9谈论运动；170词
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话"But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa."和"having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much"可推知，男士缺乏运动的动力，故选A。
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话"Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks."可知，来自哈佛大学的Jacob Sattelmair做了一项关于降低心脏病发病率所需的运动量的研究，从而推断出他的身份是一名研究员，故选B。
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话"Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding."以及下文的进一步解释可知，女士是为了鼓励男士去运动而谈及这项研究，故选A。
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minutes.
C. 75 minutes.
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话"Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too."和男士的话"And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do?"可知，男士每周可能会花75分钟运动，故选C。
【点拨】涉及到简单的数字计算。当材料中出现多个数字时，应提取与题干相关的关键数字。
【长句分析】
·Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much.
注意这句话的主语很长。
·Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
注意这句话中study into sth.，介词into后面的内容较长。
·The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.
注意这句话里有常见的定语从句。
Text 10新闻播报；135词
本段独白选材围绕新课标中的人与自然的主题，讲述的是科学家们为拯救不断死于交通中的海鸟而做出的一些尝试，即将道路粉刷成彩色来阻止它们在高速公路上漫步。虽然越发繁忙的交通威胁到了海鸟的生命，但人们也在积极地保护它们，彰显人与动物和谐相处的主题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it.
【解析】事实细节题。根据"Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white."可知，科学家们将道路粉刷成了红色、黄色和白色，故选B。
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
【解析】事实细节题。根据"Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,"可知，小鸟们经常被温暖的路面吸引，故选A。
20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文"Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,"和"Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer."可推知，科学家们的试验是为了阻止鸟儿们被杀害，故选C。
【重点词句】
·broadcaster: 主持人
·discourage sb./sth. from doing sth.: 阻止某人/某物做某事
·be home to: 是……的家乡/栖息地
·As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.
随着游客人数的增加，道路交通也愈发繁忙。