新概念II 第六课

第六课 Percy Buttons

词汇 /词组:

in return for this,作为回报

call at 拜访

有些动词加上介词之后就不表示原来的意思了。

call  / call at 拜访

put  / put on  穿上,带上 (反义词 take off)

look / look after  照顾 (同义词 take care of)

……

once a month 每月一次 (表示频率),提问用 how often

拓展: twice a year, three times a month, four times a year……


本课语法重点: 数量的表示

可数名词,

表示一个用a/an,

表示确定的几个,前面直接放数量词,

表示不确定的数量,用some等(具体可以搭配的看前一课)。

例如:

a student, two teachers, three shops, some classrooms, etc.

元音开头的单词要注意u, 不是所有的u开头可数名词都加an。

a university, a useful book, a U.S.A. team

an umbrella, an ugly man

an honest boy

不可数名词,要注意量词搭配。

食品类

a piece of cheese, bread, cake

a loaf of bread

a slice of pizza, meat, bread

a bar of soap, chocolate

有些不可数名词的量词主要是看它的容器(特别是液体)。

a bag of flour, sugar, salt

a bowl of rice

a tube of tooth-paste

a tin /can of cola, beer

a glass of beer, milk, tea, water

a cup of milk, coffee, tea, water

a bottle of juice, milk, water, ink, jam

a mug of coffee, tea

a drop of water, oil, wine

a carton of milk, yogurt

(有些可数名词也有量词词组,比如: a tin of beans, a bowl of noodles)

衣服类

a pair of shoes, glasses (sunglasses), pants, shorts, jeans, gloves, socks, scissors

看到a pair of 特别要注意,be动词是单数. 不要看到后面是名词复数就以为是复数了。

There is a pair of shoes.

A pair of shoes is under the table.

但是,My pants are short. These are nice jeans. 这时候的be动词是用复数的。

其它

a gust of wind

a piece of paper, news

表示复数的时候,在量词后面加上“s“

eg:

two pieces of bread

three bowls of rice

four pairs of glasses

定冠词 “ the ”的用法

特指

前面提到的人或者物

独一无二的东西  the sun, the moon, the earth, the equator, the world, the universe

形容词最高级别 the tallest

序数词  the first, the second one, the tenth floor,

山,河,湖,海,岛,峡湾等专有名词  the Yellow River, the Pacific,

景点、地点等专有名词  the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City

用于姓前面,代表一家人。(注意1. 姓要加s,2. 后面的动词是用复数)The Smiths are very friendly.

用于形容词前,表示一类人。 the poor, the rich, the young, the old…… (后面的动词是用复数)

用于乐器前面 play the piano, play the violin. (注意,play球类运动或者游戏前不加the)

一般国家名字前面不加the,特殊的有:the United Kingdom, the United States,the People’s Republic of China

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