springboot 使用注解的方式创建rabbitmq的交换机、路由key、以及监听队列的名称

maven依赖：

<!--rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

rabbitmq yml文件配置：

  #配置rabbitMq 服务器
  rabbitmq:
    host: IP地址
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

    #确认消息已发送到交换机(Exchange)
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated
    #确认消息已发送到队列(Queue)
    publisher-returns: true

消息的生产者：

package com.sinochem.agency.rabbitmq.provider;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author : jiagang
 * @date : Created in 2021/9/26 14:03
 */
@RestController
public class SendMessageTestController {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  //使用RabbitTemplate,这提供了接收/发送等等方法


    @GetMapping("/sendDirectMessage")
    public String sendDirectMessage() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "hello word";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("messageId", messageId);
        map.put("messageData", messageData);
        map.put("createTime", createTime);
        //将消息携带绑定键值：testRouting 发送到交换机directExchange
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directExchange", "testRouting", map);
        return "success";
    }

}

消息的消费者端：

package com.sinochem.agency.rabbitmq.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author : jiagang
 * @date : Created in 2021/9/26 14:58
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        exchange = @Exchange("directExchange"), // 交换机(直连)
        key = "testRouting",                // 路由key
        value = @Queue("testQueue"))) //监听队列的名称
public class TestReceiver{

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(@Payload Map message, @Header(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG) long deliveryTag, Channel channel) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("testReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + message.toString());
        channel.basicAck(deliveryTag,true);
    }
}

发送方回调配置文件：

package com.sinochem.agency.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * rabbit 消息确认回调
 * @author : jiagang
 * @date : Created in 2021/9/26 15:14
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfirmCallbackConfig {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate createRabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //设置开启Mandatory,才能触发回调函数,无论消息推送结果怎么样都强制调用回调函数
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);

        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"相关数据："+correlationData);
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"确认情况："+ack);
                System.out.println("ConfirmCallback:     "+"原因："+cause);
            }
        });

        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
            @Override
            public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"消息："+message);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"回应码："+replyCode);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"回应信息："+replyText);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"交换机："+exchange);
                System.out.println("ReturnCallback:     "+"路由键："+routingKey);
            }
        });

        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

}

消费方配置文件（手动ack确认）：

package com.sinochem.agency.rabbitmq;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AcknowledgeMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * rabbit 消费者 消息确认机制配置
 * @author : jiagang
 * @date : Created in 2021/9/26 15:26
 */
@Configuration
public class MessageListenerConfig {


    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); // RabbitMQ默认是自动确认，这里改为手动确认消息
        factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        factory.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return factory;
    }
}