自定义ViewGroup排版家谱树成员

  1. 完整代码
/**
 * Created by wanggang on 2017/4/20.
 * 家族树
 */

public class FamilyTreeView extends ViewGroup {

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的左边界
     */
    private int leftBorder;

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的上边界
     */
    private int topBorder;

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的右边界
     */
    private int rightBorder;

    /**
     * 界面可滚动的下边界
     */
    private int bottomBorder;

    FamilyTreeAdapter familyTreeAdapter;
    private Paint mPaint;

    int colSpace;
    int lineSpace;
    int radius; // 弧形的半径
    int itemWidth;
    int itemHeight;

    List ponits; // 记录所有有轨迹的点
    ValueAnimator mAnimator;
    float mPercent;

    Stack personViews; // 保存PersonView

    boolean canLayout; // 是否正在添加View
    boolean canMeasure; // 是否正在添加View

    int layoutIndex;

    public FamilyTreeAdapter getFamilyTreeAdapter() {
        return familyTreeAdapter;
    }

    public void setFamilyTreeAdapter(FamilyTreeAdapter familyTreeAdapter) {
        this.familyTreeAdapter = familyTreeAdapter;
    }

    public FamilyTreeView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public FamilyTreeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public FamilyTreeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {

        personViews = new Stack<>();

        colSpace = MeasureUtils.dip2px(getContext(), 24);
        lineSpace = MeasureUtils.dip2px(getContext(), 32);
        radius = MeasureUtils.dip2px(getContext(), 6);
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(MeasureUtils.dip2px(getContext(), 1));
        mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#999999"));
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        setWillNotDraw(false);

        mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
        mAnimator.setDuration(1000);
        mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                mPercent = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                invalidate();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if (canMeasure) {
            canMeasure = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                PersonView childView = (PersonView) getChildAt(i);
                measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
                measureView(childView);
            }
//            setMeasuredDimension(rightBorder - leftBorder, bottomBorder - topBorder);
        }
    }



    private void measureView(PersonView personView) {
        PersonEntity personEntity = personView.getPersonEntity();
        PersonData personData = personEntity;
        itemWidth = personView.getMeasuredWidth();
        itemHeight = personView.getMeasuredHeight();
        changeMeasurePoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
        int centerX = personData.getCenterPoint().x;
        int centerY = personData.getCenterPoint().y;
        if (centerX - itemWidth < leftBorder) {
            leftBorder = centerX - itemWidth;
        }
        if (centerX + itemWidth > rightBorder) {
            rightBorder = centerX + itemWidth;
        }
        if (centerY - itemHeight < topBorder) {
            topBorder = centerY - itemHeight;
        }
        if (centerY + itemHeight > bottomBorder) {
            bottomBorder = centerY + itemHeight;
        }
    }

    public void changeMeasurePoint(Ponit ponit) {
        ponit.x = ponit.coordinateX * (itemWidth + colSpace);
        ponit.y = - ponit.coordinateY * (itemHeight + lineSpace);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (canLayout) {
            canLayout = false;

            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                PersonView personView = (PersonView) getChildAt(i);
                layoutView(personView);

                if (i == 0) {
                    personView.setSelected(true);
                    personView.setTitleColor(R.color.white);
                } else {
                    personView.setSelected(false);
                    personView.setTitleColor(R.color.black);
                }
            }
            mAnimator.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过中心点位置放置view
     */
    private void layoutView(PersonView personView) {
        PersonEntity personEntity = personView.getPersonEntity();
        PersonData personData = personEntity;
        itemWidth = personView.getMeasuredWidth();
        itemHeight = personView.getMeasuredHeight();
        changePoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
        addDrawPoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
        int centerX = personData.getCenterPoint().x;
        int centerY = personData.getCenterPoint().y;
        personView.layout(centerX - itemWidth / 2, centerY - itemHeight / 2,
                centerX + itemWidth / 2, centerY + itemHeight / 2);
        personView.setImage(personData.gender, personData.avatar);
        personView.setTitle(personData.name);
    }

    // 坐标系坐标转换成屏幕坐标
    public void changePoint(Ponit ponit) {
        ponit.x = ponit.x - leftBorder;
        ponit.y = ponit.y - topBorder;
    }

    private void addDrawPoint(Ponit ponit) {
        if (ponits == null) {
            ponits = new LinkedList<>();
        }
        ponits.add(ponit);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (ponits != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < ponits.size(); i++) {
                Ponit ponit = ponits.get(i);
                if (ponit.connecPonit != null) {
                    ponit.drawConnection(itemWidth, itemHeight, lineSpace, colSpace, radius);
                    canvas.drawPath(ponit.getSegment(mPercent), mPaint);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void refreshUI() {
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            if (getChildAt(i) instanceof PersonView)
                personViews.add((PersonView) getChildAt(i));
        }
        removeAllViews();
        if (ponits != null) {
            ponits.clear();
        }
        int childSize = familyTreeAdapter.dataList.size();

        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            PersonView personView = familyTreeAdapter.getPersonView(getPersonView(), this, familyTreeAdapter.dataList.get(i));
//            addViewInLayout(personView, i, new LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), 60), DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), 80)));
            addView(personView);
        }
        canLayout = true;
        canMeasure = true;
        requestLayout();
    }

    private PersonView getPersonView() {
        if (personViews != null && personViews.size() > 0)
            return personViews.pop();
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View child) {
        super.addView(child);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean addViewInLayout(View child, int index, LayoutParams params, boolean preventRequestLayout) {
        return super.addViewInLayout(child, index, params, preventRequestLayout);
    }

    public int getLeftBorder() {
        return leftBorder;
    }

    public int getTopBorder() {
        return topBorder;
    }

    public int getRightBorder() {
        return rightBorder;
    }

    public int getBottomBorder() {
        return bottomBorder;
    }
}
  1. 添加成员view
public void refreshUI() {
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            if (getChildAt(i) instanceof PersonView)
                personViews.add((PersonView) getChildAt(i));
        }
        removeAllViews();
        if (ponits != null) {
            ponits.clear();
        }
        int childSize = familyTreeAdapter.dataList.size();

        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            PersonView personView = familyTreeAdapter.getPersonView(getPersonView(), this, familyTreeAdapter.dataList.get(i));
//            addViewInLayout(personView, i, new LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), 60), DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), 80)));
            addView(personView);
        }
        canLayout = true;
        canMeasure = true;
        requestLayout();
    }

这段代码主要工作就是通过adapter中列表的数据,往viewgroup中添加成员view。这里使用了canLayout和canMeasure来控制viewgroup的测量和layout次数。之前使用了addViewInLayout来添加view,但是当viewgroup被缩放的时候,所有添加的子view都不见了,所以使用addView加控制变量来操作。

  1. 测量以及坐标转换
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    if (canMeasure) {
        canMeasure = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            PersonView childView = (PersonView) getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            measureView(childView);
        }
    }
}

private void measureView(PersonView personView) {
    PersonEntity personEntity = personView.getPersonEntity();
    PersonData personData = personEntity;
    itemWidth = personView.getMeasuredWidth();
    itemHeight = personView.getMeasuredHeight();
    changeMeasurePoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
    int centerX = personData.getCenterPoint().x;
    int centerY = personData.getCenterPoint().y;
    if (centerX - itemWidth < leftBorder) {
        leftBorder = centerX - itemWidth;
    }
    if (centerX + itemWidth > rightBorder) {
        rightBorder = centerX + itemWidth;
    }
    if (centerY - itemHeight < topBorder) {
        topBorder = centerY - itemHeight;
    }
    if (centerY + itemHeight > bottomBorder) {
        bottomBorder = centerY + itemHeight;
    }
}

public void changeMeasurePoint(Ponit ponit) {
    ponit.x = ponit.coordinateX * (itemWidth + colSpace);
    ponit.y = - ponit.coordinateY * (itemHeight + lineSpace);
}

这里的主要功能是将每个成员节点的坐标系坐标转换成屏幕的物理坐标,其转换规则就是changeMeasurePoint方法。转换成功之后再计算当前viewgroup的边界,也就是leftBorder、rightBorder、topBorder、bottomBorder的重新赋值。

  1. 成员view的排版布局
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    if (canLayout) {
        canLayout = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            PersonView personView = (PersonView) getChildAt(i);
            layoutView(personView);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 通过中心点位置放置view
 */
private void layoutView(PersonView personView) {
    PersonEntity personEntity = personView.getPersonEntity();
    PersonData personData = personEntity;
    itemWidth = personView.getMeasuredWidth();
    itemHeight = personView.getMeasuredHeight();
    changePoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
    addDrawPoint(personData.getCenterPoint());
    int centerX = personData.getCenterPoint().x;
    int centerY = personData.getCenterPoint().y;
    personView.layout(centerX - itemWidth / 2, centerY - itemHeight / 2,
            centerX + itemWidth / 2, centerY + itemHeight / 2);
    personView.setImage(personData.gender, personData.avatar);
    personView.setTitle(personData.name);
}

经过测量过程的坐标计算之后,onLayout就简单很多了,根据算好的坐标,将对应的成员view布局到viewgroup中。

  1. 最后还有绘制连接线的过程,有了坐标,这块就是根据canvas的api画线就行,不多做解释了
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    if (ponits != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < ponits.size(); i++) {
            Ponit ponit = ponits.get(i);
            if (ponit.connecPonit != null) {
                ponit.drawConnection(itemWidth, itemHeight, lineSpace, colSpace, radius);
                canvas.drawPath(ponit.getSegment(mPercent), mPaint);
            }
        }
    }
}

至此,家族树就布局完成了,最后看一下最终效果


SVID_familytree.gif

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