我们经常遇到的一个场景是分享某个链接到微信群或个人,然后直接在微信内部打开进行购买支付。但有时会发现不能支付,提示你到外部浏览器打开,此时就需要微信公众号支付了,即JSAPI支付(微信内H5调起支付)。
JSAPI支付详情可查看官网,这里简要说明一下微信网页授权:
1、以snsapi_base为scope发起的网页授权,是用来获取进入页面的用户的openid的,并且是静默授权并自动跳转到回调页的。用户感知的就是直接进入了回调页
(往往是业务页面)
2、以snsapi_userinfo为scope发起的网页授权,是用来获取用户的基本信息的。但这种授权需要用户手动同意,并且由于用户同意过
,所以无须关注,就可在授权后获取该用户的基本信息。
3、用户管理类接口中的“获取用户基本信息接口”,是在用户和公众号产生消息交互或关注后事件推送后,才能根据用户OpenID来获取用户基本信息。这个接口,包括其他微信接口,都是需要该用户(即openid)关注了公众号后,才能调用成功的。
我用到的是第一种方式(不需要关注公众号
),打开链接后显示正在登陆中,获取到用户的openId
后跳转到自己的页面
1、php + laravel
其中 mchid、appid、appKey、apiKey主要参数在微信商户申请平台自行申请,下面是获取openId
的类,整理微信Demo和网上的一些参考,总之能用,有不正确的地方欢迎评论(php新手)
class WeJsApiPay
{
protected $mchid;
protected $appid;
protected $appSecret;
protected $apiKey;
public $data = null;
public function __construct($mchid, $appid, $appSecret, $apiKey)
{
$this->appid = $appid;
$this->mchid = $mchid;
$this->apiKey = $apiKey;
$this->appSecret = $appSecret;
}
/**
* 通过跳转获取用户的openid,跳转流程如下:
* 1、设置自己需要调回的url及其其他参数,跳转到微信服务器https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize
* 2、微信服务处理完成之后会跳转回用户redirect_uri地址,此时会带上一些参数,如:code
* @return 用户的openid
*/
public function GetOpenid()
{
//通过code获得openid
if (!isset($_GET['code'])) {
//触发微信返回code码
//$scheme = $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' ? 'https://' : 'http://';
//$baseUrl = urlencode($scheme . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
$baseUrl = urlencode("https://xxx.xxx.com/xxx/xxx");
$url = $this->__CreateOauthUrlForCode($baseUrl);
Header("Location: $url");
exit();
} else {
//获取code码,以获取openid
$code = $_GET['code'];
$openid = $this->getOpenidFromMp($code);
return $openid;
}
}
/**
* 通过code从工作平台获取openid机器access_token
* @param string $code 微信跳转回来带上的code
* @return openid
*/
public function GetOpenidFromMp($code)
{
try {
$url = $this->__CreateOauthUrlForOpenid($code);
$res = self::curlGet($url);
//取出openid
$data = json_decode($res, true);
$this->data = $data;
if (session('openid'))
return;
$openid = $data['openid'];
return $openid;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
echo $e;
}
}
/**
* 构造获取open和access_toke的url地址
* @param string $code,微信跳转带回的code
* @return 请求的url
*/
private function __CreateOauthUrlForOpenid($code)
{
$urlObj["appid"] = $this->appid;
$urlObj["secret"] = $this->appSecret;
$urlObj["code"] = $code;
$urlObj["grant_type"] = "authorization_code";
$bizString = $this->ToUrlParams($urlObj);
return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?" . $bizString;
}
/**
* 构造获取code的url连接
* @param string $redirectUrl 微信服务器回跳的url,需要url编码
* @return 返回构造好的url
*/
private function __CreateOauthUrlForCode($redirectUrl)
{
$urlObj["appid"] = $this->appid;
$urlObj["redirect_uri"] = "$redirectUrl";
$urlObj["response_type"] = "code";
$urlObj["scope"] = "snsapi_base";
$urlObj["state"] = "STATE" . "#wechat_redirect";
$bizString = $this->ToUrlParams($urlObj);
return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?" . $bizString;
}
/**
* 拼接签名字符串
* @param array $urlObj
* @return 返回已经拼接好的字符串
*/
private function ToUrlParams($urlObj)
{
$buff = "";
foreach ($urlObj as $k => $v) {
if ($k != "sign") $buff .= $k . "=" . $v . "&";
}
$buff = trim($buff, "&");
return $buff;
}
/**
* 统一下单
* @param string $openid 调用【网页授权获取用户信息】接口获取到用户在该公众号下的Openid
* @param float $totalFee 收款总费用 单位元
* @param string $outTradeNo 唯一的订单号
* @param string $orderName 订单名称
* @param string $notifyUrl 支付结果通知url 不要有问号
* @param string $timestamp 支付时间
* @return string
*/
public function CreateJsBizPackage($openid, $totalFee, $outTradeNo, $orderName, $clientIp, $notifyUrl, $timestamp)
{
$config = array(
'mch_id' => $this->mchid,
'appid' => $this->appid,
'key' => $this->apiKey,
);
$orderName = iconv('GBK', 'UTF-8', $orderName);
$unified = array(
'appid' => $config['appid'],
'body' => $orderName,
'mch_id' => $config['mch_id'],
'nonce_str' => self::createNonceStr(),
'notify_url' => $notifyUrl,
'openid' => $openid, //rade_type=JSAPI,此参数必传
'out_trade_no' => $outTradeNo,
'spbill_create_ip' => '127.0.0.1',
'total_fee' => $totalFee,
'trade_type' => 'JSAPI',
);
$unified['sign'] = self::getSign($unified, $config['key']);
$responseXml = self::curlPost('https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder', self::arrayToXml($unified));
$unifiedOrder = simplexml_load_string($responseXml, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
if ($unifiedOrder === false) {
die('parse xml error');
}
if ($unifiedOrder->return_code != 'SUCCESS') {
die($unifiedOrder->return_msg);
}
if ($unifiedOrder->result_code != 'SUCCESS') {
die($unifiedOrder->err_code);
}
$arr = array(
"appId" => $config['appid'],
"timeStamp" => "$timestamp", //这里是字符串的时间戳,不是int,所以需加引号
"nonceStr" => self::createNonceStr(),
"package" => "prepay_id=" . $unifiedOrder->prepay_id,
"signType" => 'MD5',
);
$arr['paySign'] = self::getSign($arr, $config['key']);
return $arr;
}
public static function curlGet($url = '', $options = array())
{
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
if (!empty($options)) {
curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
}
//https请求 不验证证书和host
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
public static function curlPost($url = '', $postData = '', $options = array())
{
if (is_array($postData)) {
$postData = http_build_query($postData);
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //设置cURL允许执行的最长秒数
if (!empty($options)) {
curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
}
//https请求 不验证证书和host
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
public static function createNonceStr($length = 16)
{
$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
}
return $str;
}
public static function arrayToXml($arr)
{
$xml = "";
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
if (is_numeric($val)) {
$xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $val . "" . $key . ">";
} else
$xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $key . ">";
}
$xml .= " ";
return $xml;
}
public static function getSign($params, $key)
{
ksort($params, SORT_STRING);
$unSignParaString = self::formatQueryParaMap($params, false);
$signStr = strtoupper(md5($unSignParaString . "&key=" . $key));
return $signStr;
}
protected static function formatQueryParaMap($paraMap, $urlEncode = false)
{
$buff = "";
ksort($paraMap);
foreach ($paraMap as $k => $v) {
if (null != $v && "null" != $v) {
if ($urlEncode) {
$v = urlencode($v);
}
$buff .= $k . "=" . $v . "&";
}
}
$reqPar = '';
if (strlen($buff) > 0) {
$reqPar = substr($buff, 0, strlen($buff) - 1);
}
return $reqPar;
}
}
说明:
1、GetOpenid()方法,下面注释掉的两行是微信Demo原有的,但是打印出来与自己的不是很符合,索性直接写成固定的,在设置JSAPI支付授权目录
时填写到 https://xxx.xxx.com/xxx
即可.
//$scheme = $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' ? 'https://' : 'http://';
//$baseUrl = urlencode($scheme . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
$baseUrl = urlencode("https://xxx.xxx.com/xxx/xxx");
2、GetOpenidFromMp()方法,下面两行代码是自己添加的,不然在刷新时会报异常$data['openid']
不存在.
if (session('openid'))
return;
2、调用(laravel)
public function index()
{
if ($this->isWeixinClient()) {
$wxPay = new WeJsApiPay(
Config::getMchId(),
Config::getAppId(),
Config::getAppSecret(),
Config::getApiKey()
);
$openId = $wxPay->GetOpenid(); //获取openid
if (isset($openId))
session(['openid' => $openId]);
return view('main');
} else {
// TODO
}
}
3、支付订单
/**
* 微信内置浏览器 获取支付订单
* @return string
*/
protected function getWeJsApiPay()
{
$outTradeNo = $this->getOutTradeNo(); //商品订单号
$payAmount = $this->getMoney() * 100; //付款金额,单位:分
$orderName = $this->getBody(); //订单标题
$notifyUrl = Config::getWxPayJsApiNotify();
$payTime = time(); //付款时间
$wxPay = new WeJsApiPay(
Config::getMchId(), Config::getAppId(),
Config::getAppSecret(), Config::getApiKey()
);
$jsApiParameters = $wxPay->CreateJsBizPackage(session('openid'), $payAmount, $outTradeNo,
$this->getClientIp(), $orderName, $notifyUrl, $payTime);
return $jsApiParameters;
}
上面方法是提交订单到微信支付后台,成功后返回一个JSON字符串,然后将此信息 return 给前端即可支付.
{
"appId":"wx2434b1c4yw0e2qc43b", //公众号名称,由商户传入
"timeStamp":"1395712654", //时间戳,自1970年以来的秒数
"nonceStr":"va8dv188sd6gfdsg366cccfbbb444", //随机串
"package":"prepay_id=u8023g1rwy1vz3gsdg888",
"signType":"MD5", //微信签名方式:
"paySign":"70EA570631VE56VDS6534C63FF7FADD89" //微信签名
}
VUE前端支付
export default {
name: "XXXXX",
data() {
return {
form:{}
}
},
methods: {
register() {
this.$http.post('/register/xxx/xxx', this.form).then(response => {
const data = response.data;
if (data.success) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty('wejspay')) {
this.weixinPay(data.wejspay); //微信自带浏览器支付
} else {
this.$toast.top('注册失败,请稍后重试或联系客服');
}
}
}, () => {
this.$toast.top('请求异常,请稍后重试或联系客服');
});
}
},
weixinPay: function (data) {
if (typeof WeixinJSBridge == "undefined") {
if (document.addEventListener) {
document.addEventListener("WeixinJSBridgeReady", this.onBridgeReady(data), false);
} else if (document.attachEvent) {
document.attachEvent("WeixinJSBridgeReady", this.onBridgeReady(data));
document.attachEvent("onWeixinJSBridgeReady", this.onBridgeReady(data));
}
} else {
this.onBridgeReady(data);
}
},
onBridgeReady: function (data) {
WeixinJSBridge.invoke(
"getBrandWCPayRequest",
{
'appId': data.appId, //公众号名称,由商户传入
'timeStamp': data.timeStamp, //时间戳,自1970年以来的秒数
'nonceStr': data.nonceStr, //随机串
'package': data.package, //订单详情扩展字符串
'signType': data.signType, //微信签名方式:
'paySign': data.paySign, //微信签名
},
function (res) {
if (res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok") {
this.$toast.top('充值成功,请稍后登录');
window.location.reload();
} else {
this.$toast.top('充值失败,请稍后重试或联系客服');
// alert(res.err_desc);
}
}
);
}
},
}
注意:
微信支付最让人难以忍受的就是官网返回值说明,在调试的时候都不知道具体是哪错了,可以使用 res.err_desc
来查看具体的错误信息.