K8S如何部署Redis（单机、集群）

在今天的讨论中，我们将深入研究如何将Redis数据库迁移到云端，以便更好地利用云计算的优势提高数据管理的灵活性。

Redis(Remote Dictionary Server)是一个开源的、基于内存的数据结构存储系统，它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息代理。Redis支持多种数据结构，如字符串、列表、集合、散列等，具有高性能、低延迟、持久化等特点。

在Kubernetes(K8S)中部署Redis是一项常见的任务，因为Redis是一个高性能的键值存储数据库，非常适合用于缓存、消息队列等场景。本文将分别介绍如何在K8S集群中部署单机Redis和Redis集群。

一、部署单机Redis

步骤一：创建ConfigMap

首先，我们需要创建一个ConfigMap，用来存储和管理Redis的相关配置。

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-single-config
data:
  redis.conf: |
    daemonize no
    bind 0.0.0.0
    port 6379
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    pidfile /data/redis-server.pid
    logfile /data/redis.log
    loglevel notice
    databases 16
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump.rdb
    dir /data
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    slave-priority 100
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    requirepass redis#single#test

步骤二：创建Deployment

接下来，我们需要创建一个Deployment，用来定义Redis的副本数量、镜像版本等相关信息。

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis-single
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-single
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-single
    spec:
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis-single
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
              subPath: redis.conf
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf" ]
          env:
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
      volumes:
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/single
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-single-config
            items:
              - key: redis.conf
                path: redis.conf

在这个文件中，我们定义了一个名为redis-single的Deployment，它使用了之前创建的ConfigMap中的配置文件，并将其挂载到容器的/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf路径下。此外，我们还将容器的/data目录挂载到宿主机的/var/lib/docker/redis/single目录。配置initContainers的目的是为了解决启动时出现的两个警告。

WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.

步骤三：创建Service

然后，我们还需要创建一个Service，用来将K8S集群中运行的Redis实例暴露为可访问的服务。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: service-redis-single
  labels:
    app: redis-single
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-single
  ports:
    - name: redis-single
      port: 6379
      targetPort: 6379
      nodePort: 30000
  type: NodePort

步骤四：验证单机Redis

• 首先，使用Redis可视化工具连接到刚部署的单机Redis上，验证Redis是否正常。

• 接下来，将副本数量调整为0,模拟Redis宕机情况。此时与Redis已断开连接。

• 然后，将副本数量恢复，模拟Redis宕机后重启。此时与Redis重新建立连接，功能使用正常。

小结

以上就是在K8S中部署单机Redis的相关步骤。通过这些步骤，我们成功地使用无状态的Deployment部署了一个可用的单机Redis。当然，我们也可以使用StatefulSet来部署单机Redis，两者之间的区别不大，这里就不再赘述。

二、部署6节点Redis集群

步骤一：创建ConfigMap

与单机版类似，我们需要创建一个ConfigMap来存储和管理Redis的相关配置。在这里，我们将创建6个配置文件，分别对应Redis集群中的6个节点，主要区别在于端口号的不同。

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-config
data:
  redis-cluster-0.conf: |
    port 7111
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17111
    pidfile /data/redis-7111.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7111.log
    dbfilename dump-7111.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7111.conf
    protected-mode no
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    loglevel notice
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes    
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes    
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes    
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-1.conf: |
    port 7112
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17112
    pidfile /data/redis-7112.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7112.log
    dbfilename dump-7112.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7112.conf
	...
  redis-cluster-2.conf: |
    port 7113
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17113
    pidfile /data/redis-7113.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7113.log
    dbfilename dump-7113.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7113.conf
	...
  redis-cluster-3.conf: |
    port 7114
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17114
    pidfile /data/redis-7114.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7114.log
    dbfilename dump-7114.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7114.conf
	...
  redis-cluster-4.conf: |
    port 7115
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17115
    pidfile /data/redis-7115.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7115.log
    dbfilename dump-7115.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7115.conf
	...
  redis-cluster-5.conf: |
    port 7116
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17116
    pidfile /data/redis-7116.pid    
    logfile /data/redis-7116.log
    dbfilename dump-7116.rdb
    appendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"
    cluster-config-file nodes-7116.conf
	...

步骤二：创建Deployment

接下来，我们需要创建6个Deployment，分别对应Redis集群中的6个节点。主要区别在于使用ConfigMap中的配置文件的不同和containers中暴露的端口不同。redis-cluster-0参考如下：

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-0
  name: redis-cluster-0
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-0
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-0
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7111
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17111
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-0.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(POD_IP)"

步骤三：创建Service

然后，我们还需要创建一个Service，用来将K8S集群中运行的Redis实例暴露为可访问的服务。这里同样需要创建6个Service，分别对应步骤二中的6个Deployment。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-0
  name: redis-cluster-0
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-0
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7111
      port: 7111
      targetPort: 7111
      nodePort: 30201
    - name: redis-17111
      port: 17111
      targetPort: 17111
      nodePort: 30211
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-1
  name: redis-cluster-1
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-1
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7112
      port: 7112
      targetPort: 7112
      nodePort: 30202
    - name: redis-17112
      port: 17112
      targetPort: 17112
      nodePort: 30212
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-2
  name: redis-cluster-2
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-2
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7113
      port: 7113
      targetPort: 7113
      nodePort: 30203
    - name: redis-17113
      port: 17113
      targetPort: 17113
      nodePort: 30213
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-3
  name: redis-cluster-3
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-3
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7114
      port: 7114
      targetPort: 7114
      nodePort: 30204
    - name: redis-17114
      port: 17114
      targetPort: 17114
      nodePort: 30214
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-4
  name: redis-cluster-4
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-4
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7115
      port: 7115
      targetPort: 7115
      nodePort: 30205
    - name: redis-17115
      port: 17115
      targetPort: 17115
      nodePort: 30215
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-5
  name: redis-cluster-5
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster-5
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-7116
      port: 7116
      targetPort: 7116
      nodePort: 30206
    - name: redis-17116
      port: 17116
      targetPort: 17116
      nodePort: 30216

步骤四：Redis集群初始化

执行以下命令，查看pod的名称和ip：

kubectl get pods -o wide

执行以下命令创建Redis集群：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-65cb5487d-kn86p -- redis-cli  -a redis#cluster#test --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 109.233.87.199:7111 109.233.87.203:7112 109.233.87.198:7113 109.233.87.197:7114 109.233.87.205:7115 109.233.87.207:7116

返回类似以下信息表示初始化成功。

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

步骤五：验证Redis集群

最后，我们可以使用redis-cli工具来验证redis集群是否正常工作。首先，进入任意一个pod内，这里以redis-cluster-0为例：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-65cb5487d-kn86p -- /bin/bash

然后，使用以下命令连接到redis集群：

redis-cli -a redis#cluster#test -c -h  -p 30201

在redis-cli中，可以执行各种redis命令来测试集群的功能。

小结

在K8S中部署Redis集群的相关步骤已经介绍完毕。通过这些步骤，我们成功地使用无状态的Deployment部署了一个可用的Redis集群。当然，我们还可以使用StatefulSet来部署Redis集群，两者之间的区别不大，相关配置文件参考详见附录。

附录1：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露1个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-config
data:
  redis-cluster.conf: |
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    protected-mode no
    bind 0.0.0.0
    port 6379
    cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
    cluster-enabled yes
    appendonly yes
    cluster-node-timeout 5000
    dir /data
    cluster-config-file /data/nodes.conf
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-6379
      port: 6379
    - name: redis-16379
      port: 16379
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-service-access
spec:
  selector:
    app: redis-cluster
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-6379
      port: 6379
      targetPort: 6379
      nodePort: 30201
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster
  name: redis-cluster
spec:
  serviceName: redis-cluster-service
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "redis-server", "/etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(POD_IP)"
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 6379
              protocol: TCP
            - name: cluster
              containerPort: 16379
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-conf
              mountPath: /etc/redis
            - name: pvc-data
              mountPath: /data
      volumes:
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
        - name: redis-conf
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
            items:
              - key: redis-cluster.conf
                path: redis-cluster.conf
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - metadata:
        name: pvc-data
      spec:
        accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi

附录2：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-config
data:
  redis-cluster-0.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7111
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17111
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7111.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7111.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7111.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7111.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-1.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7112
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17112
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7112.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7112.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7112.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7112.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-2.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7113
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17113
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7113.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7113.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7113.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7113.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-3.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7114
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17114
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7114.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7114.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7114.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7114.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-4.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7115
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17115
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7115.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7115.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7115.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7115.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-5.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7116
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17116
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7116.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7116.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7116.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth qxb#redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7116.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-0
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-0
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30201
      port: 7111
      targetPort: 7111
      nodePort: 30201
    - name: redis-30211
      port: 17111
      targetPort: 17111
      nodePort: 30211
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-1
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-1
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30202
      port: 7112
      targetPort: 7112
      nodePort: 30202
    - name: redis-30212
      port: 17112
      targetPort: 17112
      nodePort: 30212
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-2
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-2
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30203
      port: 7113
      targetPort: 7113
      nodePort: 30203
    - name: redis-30213
      port: 17113
      targetPort: 17113
      nodePort: 30213
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-3
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-3
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30204
      port: 7114
      targetPort: 7114
      nodePort: 30204
    - name: redis-30214
      port: 17114
      targetPort: 17114
      nodePort: 30214
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-4
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-4
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30205
      port: 7115
      targetPort: 7115
      nodePort: 30205
    - name: redis-30215
      port: 17115
      targetPort: 17115
      nodePort: 30215
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-5
spec:
  selector:
    statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-5
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
    - name: redis-30206
      port: 7116
      targetPort: 7116
      nodePort: 30206
    - name: redis-30216
      port: 17116
      targetPort: 17116
      nodePort: 30216
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster
spec:
  serviceName: redis-cluster
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: $(POD_NAME)
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/$(POD_NAME).conf" ]
          args:
            - --cluster-announce-ip
            - $(POD_IP)

三、Redis集群存在的问题以及解决方案

尽管我们按照步骤二已经成功部署了Redis集群，但这种方式仅适用于在K8S集群内部使用Redis。如果我们使用可视化工具连接刚部署的Redis集群，一旦发生节点切换，集群将无法正常工作。

想要解决这个问题，我们可以按照如下步骤进行修改我们的部署文件。

步骤一：设置hostNetwork

首先，在Deployment或者StatefulSet中设置hostNetwork为true，使pod与宿主机共享网络命名空间。

spec:
  template:
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true

设置hostNetwork字段为true可能会带来以下风险：

• 安全风险：Pod将共享宿主机的网络命名空间，这意味着Pod中的容器可以直接访问宿主机上的其他进程和服务。这可能导致潜在的安全漏洞和攻击。

• 性能风险：使用宿主机的IP地址可能会导致网络延迟和性能下降，因为Pod需要在宿主机上进行网络通信。

• 配置复杂性：使用宿主机的IP地址可能会增加K8S集群的配置复杂性，因为需要确保Pod可以正确地访问宿主机上的网络资源。

为了规避这些风险，可以采取以下措施：

• 仅在必要时使用hostNetwork：只有在需要完全控制容器网络时才应使用hostNetwork。在大多数情况下，建议使用默认的Pod网络模式。
• 限制Pod中的访问权限：通过设置适当的SELinux上下文、AppArmor策略等，可以限制Pod中容器的访问权限，从而降低安全风险。
• 使用CNI插件：CNI(Container Network Interface)插件可以帮助你更好地管理容器网络，提供更多的网络隔离和安全性。常见的CNI插件有Calico、Flannel、Weave等。
• 监控和日志记录：定期检查Kubernetes集群中的网络流量和日志，以便及时发现和解决潜在的安全问题。

步骤二：配置环境变量HOST_IP

接下来，我们需要在containers的env中配置环境变量HOST_IP，以便让pod获取到宿主机的IP地址。

- name: HOST_IP
  valueFrom:
    fieldRef:
      fieldPath: status.hostIP

同时，还需要修改containers中args的参数为HOST_IP。

args:
  - --cluster-announce-ip
  - $(HOST_IP)

步骤三：使用宿主机IP初始化Redis集群

使用宿主机ip和集群中任意一个pod的名称执行以下命令：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-6bb87c5c79-cnrtg -- redis-cli -a redis#cluster#test --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 10.x.xxx.xx:7111 10.x.xxx.xx:7112 10.x.xxx.xx:7113 10.x.xxx.xx:7114 10.x.xxx.xx:7115 10.x.xxx.xx:7116

步骤四：验证Redis集群

使用可视化工具连接重新部署的Redis集群，验证Redis集群是否正常。

小结

以上就是在K8S中部署Redis集群的相关步骤。通过这些步骤，我们成功地部署了一个可以在K8S集群外可访问的Redis集群，解决了非K8S项目如何使用K8S中Redis集群的问题。由于我们使用了hostNetwork，使pod与宿主机共享网络命名空间，这会带来一定的安全风险，需要结合实际情况进行充分考虑。

附录1：Deployment方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-config
data:
  redis-cluster-0.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7111
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17111
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7111.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7111.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7111.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7111.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-1.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7112
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17112
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7112.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7112.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7112.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7112.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-2.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7113
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17113
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7113.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7113.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7113.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7113.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-3.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7114
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17114
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7114.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7114.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7114.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7114.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-4.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7115
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17115
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7115.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7115.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7115.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7115.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-5.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7116
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17116
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7116.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7116.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7116.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7116.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-0
  name: redis-cluster-0
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-0
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-0
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7111
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17111
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-0.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-1
  name: redis-cluster-1
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-1
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-1
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7112
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17112
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-1.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-2
  name: redis-cluster-2
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-2
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-2
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7113
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17113
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-2.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-3
  name: redis-cluster-3
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-3
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-3
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7114
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17114
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-3.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-4
  name: redis-cluster-4
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-4
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-4
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7115
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17115
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-4.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: redis-cluster-5
  name: redis-cluster-5
spec:
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster-5
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 50%
      maxUnavailable: 50%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster-5
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          ports:
            - name: redis
              containerPort: 7116
              protocol: TCP
            - name: election
              containerPort: 17116
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-5.conf" ]
          args:
            - "--cluster-announce-ip"
            - "$(HOST_IP)"

附录2：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster-config
data:
  redis-cluster-0.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7111
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17111
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7111.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7111.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7111.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7111.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-1.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7112
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17112
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7112.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7112.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7112.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7112.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-2.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7113
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17113
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7113.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7113.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7113.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7113.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-3.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7114
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17114
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7114.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7114.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7114.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7114.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-4.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7115
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17115
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7115.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7115.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7115.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7115.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  redis-cluster-5.conf: |
    protected-mode no
    port 7116
    cluster-announce-bus-port 17116
    tcp-backlog 511
    timeout 0
    tcp-keepalive 300
    daemonize no
    supervised no
    pidfile /data/redis-7116.pid
    loglevel notice
    logfile /data/redis-7116.log
    databases 1
    always-show-logo yes
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    rdbcompression yes
    rdbchecksum yes
    dbfilename dump-7116.rdb
    dir /data
    masterauth redis#cluster#test
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    slave-read-only yes
    replica-serve-stale-data yes
    replica-read-only yes
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    replica-priority 100
    requirepass redis#cluster#test
    lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
    lazyfree-lazy-expire no
    lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
    replica-lazy-flush no
    appendonly yes
    appendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"
    appendfsync everysec
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    aof-load-truncated yes
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
    lua-time-limit 5000
    cluster-enabled yes
    cluster-config-file nodes-7116.conf
    cluster-node-timeout 15000
    cluster-migration-barrier 1
    cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    slowlog-max-len 128
    latency-monitor-threshold 0
    notify-keyspace-events ""
    hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
    hash-max-ziplist-value 64
    list-max-ziplist-size -2
    list-compress-depth 0
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
    stream-node-max-bytes 4096
    stream-node-max-entries 100
    activerehashing yes
    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    hz 10
    dynamic-hz yes
    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: redis-cluster
spec:
  serviceName: redis-cluster
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: $(POD_NAME)
      labels:
        app: redis-cluster
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      volumes:
        - name: redis-data
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/redis/cluster
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: redis-config
          configMap:
            name: redis-cluster-config
        - name: timezone
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
      initContainers:
        - name: init-0
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        - name: init-1
          image: busybox
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          command: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis:6.0.8
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          volumeMounts:
            - name: redis-data
              mountPath: /data
            - name: redis-config
              mountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/
          env:
            - name: HOST_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
            - name: POD_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: TZ
              value: "Asia/Shanghai"
          command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/$(POD_NAME).conf" ]
          args:
            - --cluster-announce-ip
            - $(HOST_IP)

结论

这篇文章详细介绍了在K8S环境中部署Redis单机和Redis集群的具体步骤。通过阅读全文，我们可以发现，我们并没有使用PVC来存储Redis的相关数据，而是直接将其挂载到了宿主机上。这样做的目的是为了方便Redis的迁移。相较于传统的手动部署方式，使用K8S可以更便捷、快速地完成Redis集群的部署和管理。